秋季级第6讲地理学生版

强化Listentothearticleandthinkaboutthisquestion:WhatcanwelearnaboutStonehengeaccordingtothispassage?StonehengeisthemostfamousofthestonecirclesoftheBritishIslands.AlthoughtherearemanystonecirclesintheBritishIsles,Stonehengeisfamousbecauseitisanancientexampleofmarvelousengineering.Itisalsoingoodcondition,soitisagoodexampletostudy.Builtin2800B.C.,Stonehengeshowsthatearlypeoplewereverygoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.ThebuildersofStonehengehadtofigureouthowtobuildthismonumentwithoutmodernmachines.Theyalsohadtoorganizetheworkofhundreds,perhapsthousands,ofworkerstobuildthismonument.Firsttheyhadtocarvethestones.Then,theyhadtotransporttheheavystones(uptofourtons!)twentykilometerstoStonehenge.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesince.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofnningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.WhydidthesepeopleworksohardtobuildStonehenge?ResearchersbelievethatStonehengeisagiantcalendar.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.Asamonument,Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.AsaStonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofastronomyandthemovementsofthesunandthemoon.Theydidn’thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.ingoodanancientexamplefigure一、 physical shieldfrom astateataparticular old agroupofpeoplewhowork 保 古老 Whatdoes laboutancientTheydidn’tworkTheydidn’tcareaboutTheyweregoodatproblem-solvingandWhatwasthemainpurposeofStonehengeforitsItwasusedforItwasshelterfrombadItwasacalendarformarkingimportantreligiousItshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofastronomyandthemovementsofthesunandtheStonehengeisthemostfamousofthestonecirclesoftheBritishshallwill所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisbegoingto+不定式，表示将来。WhatareyougoingtodoTheyisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobea3．be不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4．beaboutto不定式，意为马上做某事。例：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrownextweekbegoingtowill当用于条件句时，begoingto表计算，打算以及有迹象要发生的事；willIfyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonasNowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthebeto和begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事；begoingto表示的打算或计划。例Iamtoyfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排I'mgoingtoyfootballtomorrowafternoon.(安排begoingtowillbegoingto表计算，打算以及有迹象要发生的事；willTherebe句型（Therewillbe和Thereisgoingtobe）和have，has的区别例：Therewillbeameeting.There ameetingtomorrowwillbegoing B.willgoingtoC.isgoingto D.willgoto herenextisn’t B.doesn’tC.isn’tgoingto D.won’tHe verybusythisweek,he willbe; B.is;C.willbe;will D.is;will

nextThere adolphinshowinthezootomorrow B.isgoingtoC.will D.isgoingto you –No.I thedayafterAre;goingto; B.Are;goingtobe;C.Are;goingto;will D.Are;goingtobe;willMother meanicepresentonmynextwill B.willC. D.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou? .（不，不要。）No,you B.No,youC.No,please D.No,–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I ifforyouatonce. B.amC.to D.will aconcertnextTherewill B.WillthereC.Therecan D.ThereIftheycome,we a B.willC. D.would5.5. Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.Theyareinsections,soitis toeatSomeorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea_2_skin,andsomehaveathinTheorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen .Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree flowersandfruitatthesametime.Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe today.Theorangetreeprobablycamefrom.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges intoday.Thestartedtoraiseorangetreesabout4,400yearsago.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast toraiseorangesfromthe8 theytaughtEuropeans.TheSpanishntedorangetreesintheNewWorld(NorthandSouthAmerica).TheytookthemtoFlorida9 .OrangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridatoday.InEnglish,orange bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitofthe WewillgoshoptwodaysItisgoingtorainingnextWillwehaveaThereisgoingtohaveaheavyHewilldon’tmakefriendswiththeseFilltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachStonehengeisthemost1ofthestonecirclesoftheBritishIslands.2therearemanystonecirclesintheBritishIsles,Stonehengeisfamousbecauseitisanancientexampleofmarvelousengineering.Itisalsoingood3,soitisagoodexampletostudy.Builtin2800B.C.,Stonehenge4thatearlypeoplewereverygoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.ThebuildersofStonehengehadtofigureouthowtobuildthismonument5modernmachines.Theyalsohadto6theworkofhundreds,perhapsthousands,ofworkerstobuildthismonument.Firsttheyhadtocarvethestones.Then,theyhadtotransporttheheavystones(uptofourtons!)twentykilometerstoStonehenge.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesince.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofnningandalotof7,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.WhydidthesepeopleworksohardtobuildStonehenge?ResearchersbelievethatStonehengeisagiantcalendar.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandto8thepeoplefrombadweather.Asamonument,Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.9ofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofastronomyandthemovementsofthesunandthemoon.Theydidn’thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingusingonlytheirmusclesandtheir10.HomeonthePeopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents'ceashome;boarderscallschool"home"onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers…havenocetocall"home",atleastforafewSohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?Don’ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakefeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehoandasaresult everyfamiliarwithserviceandattendants;othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehowindowtomakethingsmorehomely.Furthermore,drivingacamcarduringone’stravelsandsleeinthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome--only!这些东西都能带给他们家的感觉；有些人在长驻时会待在同一家旅馆里，使他们对店里的服务和人员都非常熟稔；再有的就可能只是在旅馆的窗边摆些花，使房间更像个家。此外，一路开着露营车旅行，晚上就Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhileintransit?Somek