第5讲兴趣爱好学生版

强化iceusedtodecidekeepsth.coversth.withapiecebeallowedlaughcontinuetorecognize…haveifWhatdidhecallhisWhichyeardidCheaterhavehisownFilltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachIn1873,aboynamedChesterGreenwoodusedtoice withhisfriends.However,onreallycolddays,hisearswouldgettoocoldtostayoutsideforverylong.Chesterdecidedtosolvethisproblem.Hethoughtabouthowtokeephisears .Hewantedtocoverhisearswithwarmfur.Hisgrandmotherhelpedhimsewtwopiecesoffurtoapieceof .Heputthewireoverhishead.Nowonepieceoffurcoveredeachear.Hecalledhisinvention“earmuffs.”Whenhefirstwentouttoskateinhisearmuffs,his pointedandlaughedathisinvention.soonhisfriendshadtolongtimebecausehisearswere

.Theirearswerecold.TheysawthatChestercouldstayoutsideforatheywantedapairofearmuffsoftheirown.Chestertoimprovehisinvention.Whenhewas yearsold,theU.S.ernmentrecognizedearmuffsashisinvention.OnlyChesterwasallowedtomakeandsellearmuffs.By1883,whenCheaterwastwenty-fiveyearsold,hehadhisownfactory.Itmadethirty earmuffsperyear!The aboveshowsusthatevenyoungpeoplecanbeinventors.Ifyouwanttobeaninventor,followthesesteps:·Findaproblemthatyouneedto·Thinkofpossiblesolutiontothe·Choosethebest·Makeamodelofyour·Tryit·Ifyourinventiondoesn’twork,try·Ifyourinventionworks,showittoyourfriendsand·Askthemtryoutyour·Ifpeople atyouridea,don’tworry.Ifyourideaisagoodone,peoplewillsoonseethevalueofyourinvention.·Ifyouarelucky,yourinvention epopularandyoumay eIn1873,aboynamedChesterGreenwoodusedtoiceskatewithhisfriends.However,onreallycolddays,hisearswouldgettoocoldtostayoutsideforverylong.Chesterdecidedtosolvethisproblem.Hethoughtabouthowtokeephisearswarm.Hewantedtocoverhisearswithwarmfur.Hisgrandmotherhelpedhimsewtwopiecesoffurtoapieceofwire.Heputthewireoverhishead.Nowonepieceoffurcoveredeachear.Hecalledhisinvention“earmuffs.”Whenhefirstwentouttoskateinhisearmuffs,hisfriendspointedandlaughedathisinvention.Butsoonhisfriendshadtogoinside.Theirearswerecold.TheysawthatChestercouldstayoutsideforalongtimebecausehisearswerewarm.Soontheywantedapairofearmuffsoftheirown.Chestertoimprovehisinvention.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,theU.S.ernmentrecognizedearmuffsashisinvention.OnlyChesterwasallowedtomakeandsellearmuffs.By1883,whenCheaterwastwenty-fiveyearsold,hehadhisownfactory.Itmadethirtythousandearmuffsperyear!Thestoryaboveshowsusthatevenyoungpeoplecanbeinventors.Ifyouwanttobeaninventor,these·Findaproblemthatyouneedto·Thinkofpossiblesolutiontothe·Choosethebest·Makeamodelofyour·Tryit·Ifyourinventiondoesn’twork,try·Ifyourinventionworks,showittoyourfriendsand·Askthemtryoutyour·Ifpeoplelaughatyouridea,don’tworry.Ifyourideaisagoodone,peoplewillsoonseethevalueofyour·Ifyouarelucky,yourinvention epopularandyoumay e一、 A.friendlyand B.theorganizationthatistheerningauthorityofapolitical C.movealongon D.findthe E.antconsistingofoneormorebuildingswithfacilitiesfor F.someonewhoisthefirsttothinkoformake发明家 工 AnswereachquestionbywritingthecorrectwordintheWhatdidChesterusedtodoinwinter?Heusedto WhatpartofChester’sbodygotverycold?His gotMultipleWhydidCheater’sfriendslaughatHisearswereTheywantedapairofearmuffs.C.Hisearmuffslookedstrange.WhydidCheaterGreenwooddesignthefirstpairofA.HewantedtobuildaB.Hewantedtomakealotofmoney.C.Hisearswerecold.D.HewantedtohelphisWhat’sthemainideaofthisHethoughtabouthowtokeephisearsIfyouarelucky,yourinvention epopularandyoumay e词不可数名词，如：milk牛奶，water水，love爱等。desk- sx,sh,ch等结尾的名词之后加- 以元音＋y结尾的名词，加-boy-以元音＋o结尾的名词，加-如：manmouse-miceAsian–Asianswoman-womenchild-childrenAmerican–foot-feetdeer-deerGermantooth-teethgoose–geese如：sheep,deer,③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。如：girlstudent–girl pencil-box–pencil-manwoman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。如：mandoctor–men womanteacher–womens加后面。—-人—Japanese-Japanese some,any,little,alittle,much,apieceof,apoundof,acupof,alotof等连用。如：apieceof fourglassesof fivebottlesof名词所有格一般是词尾加′s构成，如：theboy’sbag；ourteacher’sroom等。如果原词已经有复数词尾-s，则仅仅加一个（′）boys′school等。词尾无s的复数名词则仍要加′s，如：men’sclothes等。（′如：WevisitedXiaoLiandXiaoZhang'sroom.我们参观了小李和的房间。如：WevisitedXiaoLi’sandXiaoZhang'srooms.我们参观了小李的房间和的房间aan,thisthatthesethosesomeanyseveralno,each,everysuch,anotherwhich等词一起为：aanthisthat名词+of名词性物主代词/名词所有格。如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一个eachbrotherofhisafriendofMary’smother’s的一个朋computer 12.city animal zoo

13.country 14. CD bus

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tomato knife sandwich 10.baby

leaf wife 11.story Haveyouseensuchbig A.a B. C. D.Haveyougot ?IwanttowriteaA.any B. C.any D.aMymotherboughtanew forA. B. C. D.Ihave todothisA.alotof B.many C.alotof D.some---Whatwouldyouliketodrink, -- ,A.Twocupof B.TwocupsofcoffeesC.Twocupsof D.TwocupofTwobagsareonthetable.Theyare A.the B.the C. D.over fromShijiazhuangtoA.threehours’ B.threehour’s C.threehours’ D.threehoursJoanis A.Maryand B.Mary’sand C.Mary’sand D.MaryandMissSmithisafriendof A.Mary’smother’s B.Mary’smother C.Marymother’s D.mother’sofMary10.Theseare A.newspaperof B.today'sC.today's D.todayTheyare A.KateandMary B.KateandMary’sC.KateandMary’s D.Kate’sandMary’sHeis onestudentofmy B.oneofmyfather'sC.myfather's D.onestudentofmyIfeelterriblyhot.What’sthe temperatureof B.room’sC.room D.temperatureofTheywritemostoftheir inA.business B.business C.businesses D.businessesLinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe A. B. C. D.Mymotherandauntareboth (womanThe (cattleonthehillarebelonging(属于totheTherearesome (shelf)inthereading-I’msorrybutIcan’tgowithyou.YouseeIhavesomuch (work)toThe (roof)oftheseoldtemplesneedReadBe“Thedaysthatmakeushappymakeus JohnwhenIfirstreadthislinebyEngland’sPoetLaureate,itstartledme.WhatdidMasefieldmean?Withoutthinkingaboutitmuch,Ihadalwaysassumedthattheoppositewastrue.Buthissoberassurancewasarresting.Icouldnotforgetit.Finally,Iseemedtograsphismeaningandrealizedthatherewasaprofoundobservation.Thewisdomthathappinessmakespossibleliesinclearperception,notfoggedbyanxietynordimmedbydespairandboredom,andwithouttheblindspotscausedbyfear.Activehappiness---notmeresatisfactionor oftencomessuddenly,lik