海南省2022-2023学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题

第1页/共1页海南省2022—2023学年高三学业水平诊断（一）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howsoonwillthematchbegin?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.2.Whatisthewoman’sgrannylike?A.Helpful.B.Outgoing.C.Strict.3.What’swrongwiththewoman’sson?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasafever.4.Whydidthemanleavetheparty?A.Hewastooshy.B.Hehadsomethingurgenttodo.C.Hewasannoyedbystrangers.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhemorningatweekends?A.Heusuallygoesshopping.B.Heusuallyvisitsfriends.C.Heusuallydoeshousework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheshowstarttomorrow?AAt3:15p.m.B.At3:45p.m.C.At4:15p.m.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoftendoesthewomanplaytennis?ATwiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Seldom.9.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Tabletennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesShirleycometoMike’shome?A.TointroducethecommunitytoMike.B.TobringMikeasmallgift.C.ToinviteMiketojoininthecommunityevents.11.WhatisMikeworriedabout?A.Thecarelessnessofthesafetyguardshere.B.Theinconvenienceofdoingshopping.C.Thesafetyofthecommunity.12.WhatwillMikedothedayaftertomorrow?A.HavedinnerwithShirley.B.Attendapartyinthecommunity.C.DosomeshoppingwithShirley.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhogaveKeriabook?A.Herparent.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.14.HowdoesKerigotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.WhendoesKerireadbooks?A.Onthewayhomefromwork.B.Intheafternoon.C.Ontheweekends.16.WhatdoweknowaboutKerifromtheconversation?A.Sheoftenhelpsotherpeople.B.Shehasseveralfavoriteauthors.C.Sheseldomgoestothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sapartment?A.ItwasacrossfromtheBrooklynBridge.B.ItwasnearColumbiaUniversity.C.ItwasnextdoortotheRedRooster.18.WhatdidJennythinkoftheStatueofLiberty?A.Itwasn’tasbigasshe’dthought.B.Itwasthebestpartofthetrip.C.Itwasimpressive.19.Wheremightthespeakergoonvacationnexttime?A.Thailand.B.Italy.C.America.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.HertriptoNewYork.B.Herwarm-heartedroommate.C.Herplanforthesummervacation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABlueGrotto,ItalyDespiteitsname,itisactuallynotagrotto(洞穴)butaseacave,about60mlong.Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.Infact,youcan’tidentifywherethesourceofthebluelightis.SonDoongCave,VietnamThisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.Butitssizecomesfromitsenormouspassagesandcaves,reaching200minheight.Inaddition,thereisanundergroundriver,makingthecaveevenmoreimpressive.MarbleCaves,ChileLocatedfarfromanyroad,thecavesareaccessibleonlybyboat.Thisisthemostbeautifulcavestructureintheworld,inwhichcrystalclearwaterisliterallylightenedbydazzling(使目眩)blueicewalls.Amagical,fabulous,unrealandalmostunearthlysight!ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.ReedFluteCave,ChinaItsnamecomesfromthereedsbesideitsentrancethathavebeenusedformakingflutes(长笛).Itisnottoolongandnottoodeep-onlyabout500minlength.Whatmakesthiscavemorespecialisthehistory.Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimes.Andwhenyouenterinside,youcanseealotofinscriptions(碑文)datingbacktomedievaltimes,startingfromthetimesoftheTangDynasty(around792AD).1.WhatisBlueGrottomostfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsstrangeshape. C.Itsclearwater. D.Itsamazingcolor.2.WhenarethevisitorsadvisedtovisitMarbleCaves?A.AtnooninMarch. B.AtnightinOctober.C.AtsunriseinDecember. D.InthemorninginAugust.3.Whichisthelargestcaveofthefour?A.TheBlueGrotto. B.SonDoongCave.C.MarbleCaves. D.ReedFluteCave.BAcouple,LibbyGreenandMarcelGnauk,liketravellingandsharingtheirtravelexperiencesonlinehasbecomepartoftheirroutine.Libbyisskilledatusingacamera.Buttheystruggledtofindafocus.Then,inCambodia,Libbyfilmedsomebirdstakingflightthatshewantedtouseinafilm.Butshecouldn’tcapture(捕获)thesoundoftheirwingbeats.TheylookedontheInternet,searchingsoundlibraries,butcouldn’tfindanythingappropriate.So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn’tfindanybirds,buthedidmanagetochangetheirfuturewithit.Marcelturnedtherecorderoninasmallconstructionzone,listeningthroughacheapsetofheadphones.Hewasawednotjustbythesoundsofconstruction,butaman’ssinging,andmotorcyclespassingby.“Itwasjustlikethesoundwasfallingintomyheadfromallsides,”saysMarcel.“Everythingbecamealive,andfromthatdayuntilnowIhaveneverstoppedrecording.”Inthesixyearssincethatfirstrecording,thecouplehavecapturedsoundsinmorethan25countries.LibbyshootsandeditstheirYouTubevideos,andmanagestheirwebsite.Marceldoesmostofthesoundrecordingandediting,aswellasthesocialmediapostings.Throughtheirwebsite,theyoffer500freesoundlibraries.Ofthese,145arefreetodownload.Libbyhadaddedadonationbuttontotheirwebsite,andaHollywoodpost-productioncreativehaddonatedafewdollars.ItwasthenthatMarcelrealizedotherssharedapassionforsound,andwerewillingtopayforit.“Wewantedtobeasourcethat’saffordableforalltypesofpeopletodownloadthesoundsandwe’restillexcitedtotraveltonewplacesandrecordnewsounds,”saysLibby.4.Whatchangedthecouple’slifedirection?A.Acamera. B.Afilm. C.Alibrary. D.Arecorder.5.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“awed”inparagraph4?A.attracted B.cheated C.confused D.awoken6.Howarethecouplecontributingtotheworld?A.Theyareprovidingsomefreeresourcesonline. B.Theyarestudyingthechangeofbirdsounds.C.Theyarebuildingfreelibrariesinpoorareas. D.TheyareadvocatingdonationsforCambodians.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SharingLove B.ACaringCoupleC.APassionforSounds D.RecordingGoodLifeCSanFrancisco’spublicgarbagecanshavelongoutlivedtheirlifespan(寿命)andneedtobereplaced.However,thecurrentdesignisnotenoughforthecity’slargepopulationandtheincreasingnumberoftourists.Thegarbagecansalsogetmessedupbythehomeless.Toaddresstheissues,in2018,SanFranciscoPublicWorksofficialssetoutinsearchofaperfectgarbagecan.Thisprovedharderthantheyhadthought.Theofficialshadafewcriteriainmind.Theidealgarbagecanhadtobedurable(耐用的)andeasytoempty.Itwouldalsohaveabuilt-insensor(传感器)tosendwarningswhenfull,costbetween$2,000to$3,000apiece,and,mostimportantly,lookgood!Afteranextensivesearchfailedtofindasuitableoff-the-shelfreplacement,thecommitteeaskedlocalfirmstodesigncustomizedgarbagecans.Thefour-yearexplorationendedonJuly18,2022,withthreeselections.Theyincludethe“SlimSilhouette”“Salt&Pepper”and“SoftSquare”.Sincenoneofthemmeetalltherequiredcriteria,theofficialshaveturnedtothecity’sresidentsforhelp.Thecustomizedcansandthreenewoff-the-shelfoptionshavebeenplacedacrossSanFranciscofora60-daytrialResidentscanscantheQRcodesonthecansandprovideopinionsontheiruseexperience.Alocationmapofeachoptionisincludedattheendofthesurvey.Themostpopulargarbagecanwillbepublicizedafterthetrialendsinmid-September.Thetimespentontheprojectandthecostofthethreecustomizedgarbagecans—whichrangedbetween$11,000to$20,900apiece—havedrawncriticismfromthecity’sretiredofficialMattHaney.“TheideathatSanFranciscoissouniquethatweneedaseparategarbagecanfromanyoneusedinanycityaroundtheworldislaughable,”Haneysaid.“It’ssomethingthatreflectsabroaderanddeeperbrokennessofcitygovernmentandtheservicesitprovides.”However,BethRubenstein,directorofpolicyandcommunicationsatSanFranciscoPublicWorks,believestheirresearchwillbenefitcitiesacrosstheUS.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thelocaltourismindustry. B.Theoriginofgarbagecans.C.Theproblemsfacedbythecity. D.Thecity’spoorenvironment.9.Whataspectofthegarbagecanisstressedmost?A.Thefunction. B.Theappearance. C.Thematerial. D.Thecost.10.Whatdidtheofficialsasktheresidentstodo?A.Takegoodcareofthenewgarbagecans. B.Makeimprovementstothenewgarbagecans.C.Checknewcriteriaforthenewgarbagecans. D.Givetheiropinionsonthenewgarbagecans.11.WhatdoesHaneythinkabouttheeffortofdesigningnewgarbagecans?A.Rewarding. B.Meaningless. C.Misleading.. D.Efficient.DManyharmlessspeciescancopyaharmfulonetoescapefromtheirenemies.Butmostrecordedexamplesofthephenomenaarevisual.Forinstance,theharmlesskingsnakeshaveevolved(进化)tolooklikeapoisonousspecies,whiletheflower-lovingflieshaveadoptedtheappearanceofwasps(黄蜂).Now,forthefirsttime,researchersfoundbatscouldcopytoo.However,whattheycopyissound.DaniloRussofirstfoundoutbats’talentwhileworkingonhisreportonbats.“Inoticedthatwhenwetookthebatsoutofthenetorprocessedthem,theybuzzed(嗡嗡叫)likewasps,”hesaid.Later,Russoandhisteamsetouttoinvestigateifthesoundhappenedbychanceorwasawaytofrightenenemies.Theresearchersrecordedthebuzzingcriesofthebatswhentheywerebeingcaught.Theythencomparedthesoundstothoseoftwowaspsandtwobees.Thesimilaritiesinthesoundsconvincedthescientiststhebatswerecopyingtheinsectstoscareoffenemies.Russoandhisteamtestedtheirtheoryoneightowls(猫头鹰).Halfofthemwerewild,whiletherestwereraisedathome.Whenthescientistsplayednormalbatsounds,alltheowlsflewtowardthespeakerinsearchoffood.However,thebirdsinstantlyflewawaywhenexposedtothebat’sbee-likebuzzing.Theresearchersobservedthatthewildbirdsshowedgreaterfearthantheonesbroughtupathome.Thisindicatedthattheowlshadpreviouslybeenhurtbytheinsectsandknewtoclearawaywhentheyheardthebuzzing.ButbehavioralecologistMatthewBulbertisn’tconvincedthisisacaseofcopying.Hearguesthatowlsmeetstinging(蜇人的)insectsandbatsindifferentcircumstances—theformer,whentheyareresting,andthelatter,whentheyareactivelyhuntingforfood.Therefore,itisunlikelythattheowlsarefooled.Instead,Bulbertbelievesthebuzzingjustsurprisestheowlssuddenly,increasingthebats’chancesofescapingbeingcaught.12.Whatdoflower-lovingfliesandkingsnakeshaveincommon?A.Theycopythebuzzingofwasps. B.Theycanbothpretendtobeharmless.C.Theycopyafeatureofaharmfulspecies. D.Theycantakeontheirenemies’visualfeature.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinParagraph3?A.Toshowbats’waystoescape. B.Tofindoutthetruthofbats’buzzing.C.Toprovebatscanmakesoundslikebees. D.Tocomparethesoundsofdifferentbats.14.Howmightthewildowlsfeelwhenhearingthebats’bee-likebuzzingaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Uninterested. D.Confused.15.WhatcanweinferfromMatthewBulbert’swords?A.Owlsareascleverasbats. B.Restingbatsareeasiertocatch.C.Waspsandbatsliveinthesameplace. D.Buzzingfrombatsisameansofself-protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplespendaboutathirdoftheirlivessleeping.Thatmightsoundliketimeiswastedbutit’snot.Eveninadeepsleepperiod,thebrainisbusy.It’shardatworksortingmemoriesgettingridofharmfulwastesandmore.Thistimeofrestalsohelpsthebodybuildstrongerbones.Well-restedpeopletendtobehappierduringtheday.____16____Expertsrecommendthatteensgetaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Butsurveysshowthatteensaregettinglessandlesssleep.Onlyaboutone-thirdof18-year-oldsnowreportgettingatleastsevenhoursofsleeppernight.____17____Lackofsleephasbeenlinkedtounhealthyeatingandfeelingmoreanxious.Sleep-deprived(缺乏的)peoplealsohavehigherriskoffeelingdepressed,usingalcoholordrugs,orgettingincaraccidents.____18____Onefactormaybetheschoolstarttime.Aspeoplegothroughtheteenageperiod,theybecomenaturalnightowls.Thisshiftmakestheirsleepcomemosteasilybetween11p.m.and8a.m.ButmostpublicmiddleandhighschoolsintheUnitedStatesstartbefore8:30a.m.Anotherreasonforteens’widespreadsleepshortagemaybescreens.Surveydatafrom370,000U.S.teenshasshownanincreaseintradingsleepforscreentime.____19____Thelightgivenoffbyphonesorcomputersmakesthebrainresistsleepiness.That’sbecausethelightcontainsbluewavelengthsalsofoundinsunlight.Thistricksthebrainintothinkingit’sdaytime.Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhousescreensinbedhaveahardertimefallingasleep.Surelynewscreentechnologycouldlessenthateffect.____20____Yourbodyandbrainwillthankyou.A.Andthatisaproblem.B.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirchoice.C.Plustheytendtodealwithstressbetter.D.Butexpertssuggestputtingawayelectronicsatleast30minutesbeforebed.E.However,themajorityofthemarestillfullofenergy.F.It’shardtosayexactlywhyteenshavebecomemoresleep-deprived.G.Butlosingsleeptoscreensisn’tjustamatterofchoosingtostayuplate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JohnnieCowboyandhiswifeMonicacallonpeopletothinkoftheiroldneighborswhogenerallydon’thandletheheataswellasyoungerpeopleinhotweather.Theydon’t____21____anyonetodowhattheythemselveswouldnot.Actually,they’vedonethisforadecade.TheyliveinKingsburyTowersApartment,andtheapartmentiscalled____22____bythousandsofresidents.Alloftheresidentsknowthatatsome____23____,CowboyandMonicawillcomeknockingontheirdoortomakesurethey’re____24____!Eachday,theygothroughtheir____25____tochatwithelderlyneighborswhomightnotbeabletogetoutas____26____asothers.Theymakesupplyrunsforthemand____27____theirairconditioningisworking.Monicasaysshewilloftencallthemanagementiftheycan’t____28____theresidentinside.Sinceolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferheatstroke(中暑),staying____29____isimportanttohelpmaintaintheir_____30_____.However,sometimesit’shardtotellifyou’reoverheatedwhenyou_____31_____alone.That’swheretheirvisits_____32_____!Nooneaskedthe_____33_____tocheckonthewell-beingoftheirneighbors,buttheydidit_____34_____!Sometimeswejusthavetodowhat’s_____35_____withoutbeingasked.21.A.promise B.ask C.teach D.allow22.A.city B.destination C.campsite D.home23.A.stage B.level C.length D.point24.A.prepared B.busy C.fine D.interested25.A.driveway B.building C.office D.room26.A.easily B.quickly C.bravely D.cautiously27.A.ensure B.report C.agree D.find28.A.reach B.control C.persuade D.comfort29.A.calm B.energetic C.slow D.cool30.A.weight B.balance C.health D.mood31.A.sit B.live C.leave D.work32.A.comein B.carryon C.endup D.payoff33.A.government B.friend C.public D.couple34.A.otherwise B.instead C.anyway D.meanwhile35.A.right B.difficult C.impossible D.popular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AncientForestFoundInsideAGiantSinkholeInChinaTheresidentsofLeyeCountyinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionarefamiliar____36____sinkholes.Thearea’s29sinkholesandundergroundcaveshaveearneditaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitename.Buttheone____37____(explore)byscientistsinearlyMay2022hadanextraordinarysecret—awell-preservedancientforest.LixinChen____38____(found)oftheGuangxi702CaveExpeditionClub,andhisteamfirstwentinsidethemassivesinkholeonMay6,2022.Itdidnottake____39____(they)longtoreachfirmgroundtowalkon.Butthegroupsoonrealizedtheywerenowhereclosetothebottomofthe630-foot-deepsinkhole.Theyhadtowalkthroughtreesashighas130feetforafewhours____40____(get)there.Sincethen,thescientists____41____(return)tothesinkholewhichtheynamed“TheEagle”severaltimes.Theyhavefoundthreecollapsedcaves,evidenceof____42____ancientundergroundriver,andasmallundergroundlake.Chensays,“Iwouldn’tbe____43____(amaze)toknowthattherearespeciesfoundinthesecavesthathaveneverbeenreportedordescribedbyscienceuntilnow.”Thesinkholes,____44____areleftundisturbedbyhumanactivity,canbeanoasis(绿洲)forlife,especiallyfor_____45_____(previous)unknownspecies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你市将在12月3日“国际残疾人日”举行活动，目前正在招募志愿者，请你用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.你的优势。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国际残疾人日InternationalDayofDisabledPersons_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsagosomeonegaveusarobotcleanerasagift.WealreadyhadaladywhocleanedourhouseregularlyandIdidn’treallyseeususingthisnewmachine,soitjustsatinitsboxforquitesometime.OnefamilyinourneighborhoodweremovingawaythenextweektoanewhouseandIthoughtofaskingthemotherwh