2023届重庆市高三第二次联合诊断检测英语试题

第1页/共1页2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane.B.Onabus.C.Inashop.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanfinallyofferfortheblouse?A.$54.B.$51.C.$48.3.Whatdidthemanfeelgratefulfor?A.Theteamwork.B.Somerecommendations.C.Hisresearch.4.Whocoststheleast?A.Apianist.B.Aguitarist.C.Ajazzsinger.5.Whydoesthemanpayextra?A.Hewantstobuythebook.B.Heborrowedthebook.C.Hereturnedthebooklate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesSusanwanttoliveinasmalltown?A.Foritsquietenvironment.B.Foraneasyjob.C.Foritslowhousingprice.7.WhathasChristopherdecidedtodobeforemoving?A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tofindajob.C.Toknowtheplace.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Adoptahomelesscat.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Donateforacatshelter.9.Howdidthemanreacttothewoman’sideaofgettingBarbieaboyfriend?A.Hescreamed.B.Helaughed.C.Henodded.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdointheend?A.Trytoreachanagreement.B.Continuetotalkaboutit.C.TurntoDanielforthedecision.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomantryingtoloseweight?A.Forhermarriage.B.Forherfriend’swedding.C.Forherownhealth.12.Howisthewoman’sweightlossplangoing?A.Itdoesn’tworkatall.B.Itisn’tgoingaswellasexpected.C.Ithasn’tbeencarriedoutyet.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Nottoeatmuch.B.Toexercisemore.C.Tomindwhattoeat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomangotoseetheman?A.Totellhimaboutherwork.B.Toaskforahigherpay.C.Toinformhimofhernewjob.15.Howisthebusinessofthecompany?A.Worsethanbefore.B.Asgoodasbefore.C.Betterthanbefore.16.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforthewoman’srequirement?A.Financialpressure.B.Thecurrenteconomicsituation.C.Contributiontothecompany.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’soffer?A.Satisfactory.B.Disappointing.C.Justso-so.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidthespeakerbegintolearnChinese?A.27yearsago.B.17yearsago.C.10yearsago.19.WhichofthefollowingmeansfluencyinChineseinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Readinganewspaperquicklyenough.B.Answeringteachers’questionsinChinese.C.Talkingfreelywithoutreferringtoatext.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowonecangainfluencyinChinese.B.HowlongittakestobefluentinChinese.C.WhatfluencyinChinesereallymeans.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpecialityMuseumsinEuropeNationalRailwayMuseum,YorkHometolocomotives(火车头)andacollectionofengineeringbrilliance,wecelebratethepast,presentandfutureofinnovationontherailways.Immerseyourselfinstoriesfromcenturiesofrailwayhistoryandexploreamillionrailway-relatedobjectstoknowtheimportanceofitduringtimesofwar.Openinghours:Wednesday-Sunday10:00AM-5:00PMFREEENTRYMaritimeMuseum,JerseyYoucan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.Fullofinteractingitemsexperiencelifeaboardshipinacabin.Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.ThenfollowthestoryofJersey’sseafood,beachandseasideentertainment.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$40peradult;$25perchild(6-18years).AnneFrankHouse,AmsterdamTheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdedicatedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.Openinghours:Daily9:00AM-10:00PMAdmission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)VasaMuseum,StockholmTheVasashipcapsizedandsankonitsfirstvoyagein1628.After333yearsontheseabedthemightywarshipwasrecoveredandputintothemuseum.Thestoryoftheking’sbeautifulyetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$38.Freeentryforchildren.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwokids,aged3and11,payforadmissiontoAnneFrankHouse?A.$55. B.$85. C.$90. D.$115.2.WhatdoVasaMuseumandNationalRailwayMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theydisplaycollectionsofmilitaryproducts.B.Theyareopentothepubliceveryday.C.Theytellhistoricalstoriesaboutthetransport.D.Theychargechildrenadiscountedprice.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttogainmorehands—onexperience?A.AnneFrankHouse. B.VasaMuseum.C.NationalRailwayMuseum. D.MaritimeMuseum.BAfteraneveningplayingthebingogameattheHotel&Casino,bartenderJillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelives.About35milesintothe90-miletrip,JillfeltthebusdriveawayontotherightshoulderofI-94.Thebusscraped(擦挂)aconcretebarrier,andthenturnedbackintotraffic.“Stopthebus!”Jillyelledtothedriverfromherseatjustbehindhim.Butthenshesawhisseatwasempty.Thedriver,JamesRogers,68,layunconsciousinthebus’sstairwell.“Call911!”Jillscreamed,andwiththebusrushinginandoutoftrafficatabout60mphinanuncontrollableway,sheleapedintothedriver’sseatandgrabbedthewheel.“Mylifeflashedbeforemyeyes,”Jillsaysnow.“Everyoneonthebuswasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle(通道).Ithought,Idon’twantanybodytogethurt.”Jillcarefullyturnedthebusontotheshoulder,bringingittoastop.“ThankGodshegotthatbusovertotheside,”saysMargeBorkowski,whowasapassengerthatnight.“She’smyhero.”Emergencypersonnelarrivedafewminuteslaterandtook11ofthebus’s34passengerstothehospital,wheredoctorstreatedthemforminorinjuries,WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccident,she“burstoutcrying.”shesays.“Ikeptvisualizingit.”Despiteanxietyandinjuries,Jillboardedabusbacktothecasinotwodayslater.“Ididn’twantmyfeartobuildup,”shesaid.KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,toldreportershehasn’twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill’sinhis18yearsonthejob.“Itcouldhavebeenmuch,muchworse,”hesays.4.WhatdidJillmainlythinkaboutwhensittingbehindthewheel?A.Herownlife. B.Thepassengers’safety.C.Thedriver’scondition. D.Thebus’sproblem.5.WhydidJillkeepvisualizingtheaccident?A.Shestillfeltfrightenedwithworry. B.Shewasrelievedtogetminorinjuries.C.Sheenjoyedthethrillingexperience. D.Shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.6.WhatdoesDanRuththinkofJill?A.Adventurous. B.Persistent. C.Fearless. D.Cool-headed.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StoptheBus! B.OvercomeYourFears!C.WhyJustHer? D.Who’sAbouttoDrive?CCommittedtohelpinghumanscommunicatewithandunderstandasmanyspeciesaspossible,aCalifornia-basednonprofitorganization,EarthSpeciesProject(ESP)istakingthelead.“Wearespecies-independent”RaskinsaidtoTheGuardian,addingthatESPisdevelopingtranslationalgorithms(算法)thatcanbeappliedtobiologicalsystemsofallkinds,fromwormstowhales.Raskinacknowledgesthatthegoalissimilartogoingtothemoon.Instead,theESProadmapinvolvessolvingaseriesofsmallerproblemstoachievethebigpicture.Thesetoolswillassistresearchersinrevealingthesecretsofspeciesunderstudyusingartificialintelligence.Bees,forinstance,doaspecial“waggledance”tosignaltoeachotherthattheyshouldlandonacertainflower,whichisaformofnon-verbalcommunication.Anoisysocialenvironmentcanmakeitdifficulttodeterminewhichanimalismakingthesoundwithinagroup.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“cocktailpartyproblem”.Thoughtherearemanychallengessomeprogresshasbeenmade,suchasanalgorithmthatcanproduceimitatedanimalsoundstotalkdirectlywiththem.“It’smakingtheAlspeakthelanguage,althoughwedon’tknowwhatitmeansyet,”Raskinsaid,“Thesearethetoolsthatallowustounderstandentirecommunicationsystems.”Aswecansee,ArtificialIntelligenceisonceagainbeingusedbyscientiststobreakbarriersandopennewdoorsthatwouldotherwisebeunopenable.Moreandmorescientistsareturningtowardsartificialintelligenceforhelpinvariousfields,despitemanywell-knownscientistswarningthatAImustbecontrolledandlookedover.Lastyear,aformerGoogleengineerclaimedthattheAlwassentient(有感知能力的).Althoughthisisn’tlikelytobethecase,itshowsjusthowfarartificialintelligencehasprogressed.Interestingly,andinasomewhatconnectiontoESP,ProfessorAviLoebhasproposedthatArtificialIntelligencedevelopedbyhumanscouldonedaymaybeidentifyAlienAIandcommunicatewithit.8.WhichstatementwouldRaskinprobablyagreewith?A.ThepurposeofEPSistolandonthethemoon.B.Researchersarestudyingindependentanimals.C.Solvingchallengingproblemsisjustthepriority.D.AIwillofferhumanshelptounderstandanimals.9.Whydoestheauthormention“waggledance”and“cocktailpartyproblem”?A.Toshowrecentdiscoveriesresearchersmade.B.Todemonstratedifficultiesresearchersface.C.Torevealthesecretsofspeciestothepublic.DToarousereaders’interestincertainanimals.10.WhatcanweknowaboutAlinParagraph5?A.AIhasbeenabandonedbyscientists. B.Alisgraduallytakingscientists’place.C.ScientistshavedifferentopinionsofAI. D.ProblemscanonlybesolvedbyAIalone.11.WhatdoesProfessorAviLoebimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleneedtolaygreatstressonthealiencommunication.B.AIneedstobeconstantlyupdatedtomatchalientechnology.C.We’llbesurelyabletocommunicatewithaliensaidedbyAl.D.AIhasagreatpotentialityinthefieldofscientificresearch.DWhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickeyDolenzofTheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.Butthatdidn’tstopmefromdecoratingmybookswithlovehearts.TheMonkeeswereentirelymanufactured,butasaproducttheywereasuccess:theyusedthemediatodevelopabondbetweenanaudiencememberandhertarget.IntheirTVshow,theyregularlybrokethefourthwall,throwingknowingwinks(眨眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend.Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(准社交关系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogramwith,“Sweetie,Iloveyou,”speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthethe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhenthewordhadnothingtodowithtechnology.Parasocialrelationshipshavebecomeameanstoanendinthedigitalage,nowthatsellingyourselfhasbecomeawayoflife.Usingtheserelationshipsishowyougainfollowers,credibilityandinfluence.Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).Risingsocialmediastarshavetomanagethemselvesandtheirboundaries.That’soneofthemostundevelopedskillsinthedigitalage.Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?12.Whatdoweknowaboutaparasocialrelationship?A.Itisn’tdevelopedwithoutmutualunderstanding.B.Itisn’thealthyorbeneficialatalltoeitherside.C.Itisarelationshipthatenjoysgoodinteraction.D.Itisanimaginaryrelationshipwithacelebrity.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokethefourthwall”meaninParagraph2?A.Steppeddownfromthestage. B.Interactedwiththeaudience.C.Removedbricksofthewall. D.Engagedwithphotographers.14.Whathascausedthechangeoftherelationshipbetweenfansandinternetcelebrities?A.Theexpansionofdigitalmarketing. B.Theintentionalignoranceoffans.C.Theincreaseinthenumberoffans. D.Thelackofcommunicationskills.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepublicconcern. B.Topresentascientificstudy.C.Togiveafullexplanation. D.Toexpresspersonalfeelings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.____16____Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.____17____Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.____18____Inaneverchanginganddevelopingworkingworld,offeringbenefitslikethiscouldbewhatmakesacompanystandoutfromanotherforaspecificcandidate.Formanyemployees,workingfromanywheresupportsmentalhealth.____19____Imagineendingaparticularlystressfulmeeting.Ratherthangoingbacktoyourofficedesk,youstepoutyourdoorandhaveacoffeeinthesunorwalkalongabeach.InAddition,workingfromanywhereallowsyoutohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Itletsyoutraveltoseefamily,watchyourdaughter’ssoccergame,andgotothelittlebakery—allwhilebeingpaid.____20____A.Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.B.However,everycoinhastwosides.C.Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.E.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.FOfferingremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G.Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raimundo,a77-year-oldhomelessman,livedinBrazil.Tooccupyhistime,hebegantowritepoetryandshortstories.Hehadalwaysthoughtnobodyelsewouldseehis____21____.Onedaythat____22____allbecauseofawomancalledShalla.HefirstmetShallain2011whenher____23____becametoomuch,andsheneededtoknowwhathewaswriting.Onedayshegotaspecial____24____fromRaimundo.He____25____herwithapoem,andShallawasamazedathistalent.Shallaknewhehadanincredibleabilitytowriteandwantedto____26____itwiththeworld.ShedecidedthatFacebookwouldhelptospreadthe____27____andcreatedapageforhim.Hisworkbegantogainmanyfollowers.Hewasgivennotonlywordsofencouragementbutalso____28____gifts.Infact,therewasonegiftthatwouldindeedchangehislife____29____.Oneofthefollowersonthepage____30____outtobeRaimundo’slong-lostbrother,andthepagehelpedthem____31____!Shallaremainspartofhis____32____,andtheyareveryclosefriends.Hispagealsostillremains____33____,andhecanwritefromthesafetyofahomeandinthe____34____offamily.Thisstorywasso____35____thatitwasmadeintoadocumentary,calledTheConditioned.21.A.readings B.writings C.servings D.belongings22.A.changed B.proved C.astonished D.satisfied23.A.expectation B.appreciation C.sympathy D.curiosity24.A.lesson B.surprise C.excuse D.offer25.A.gifted B.helped C.rewarded D.puzzled26.A.leave B.carry C.share D.exchange27.A.friendship B.knowledge C.skill D.word28.A.spiritual B.actual C.cultural D.small29.A.gradually B.unwillingly C.forever D.again30.A.worked B.gave C.turned D.looked31.A.reconnect B.recover C.recognize D.reflect32.A.creation B.value C.dream D.life33.A.active B.long C.new D.interesting34.A.thought B.photo C.company D.opinion35.A.romantic B.funny C.mysterious D.touching第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HundredsofpeoplegottoexperienceChinawithoutboarding____36____internationalflight,thankstoarecenteventattheChineseembassy(大使馆).AChineseteaceremony,danceandfolkmusic,food-tasting,andmuchmore____37____(be)partofthecelebrationwhentheChineseembassyalongwithEmbassyExperiences,alocalorganizationfor____38____(professional)inWashingtonDC,jointlyheldanopenhouse“CulturalNight”onJan.12.Inherwelcomingspeech,XuXueyuan,thechargéd’affaires(临时代办)attheembassy,saidthatChinesecultureistheproduct____39____a5,000-yearcivilizationandisthesharedheritageofthe1.4billionChinesepeople,of____40____overseasChineseworldwideareproud.Xusaidthatinterculturalexchangesincreasemutuallearningand____41____(deep)friendships.ShenotedthatChina-USpeople-to-peopleexchangeshavebeenstoppedbythepandemicoverthepastthreeyears.ButChinasubstantiallysimplifiedborder-controlmeasuresfortravelerstoChinaasofJan.8.“Youarewelcome____42____(visit)ChinainthefuturetoexperienceChinesecultureinperson.Ibelievethatyou____43____(see)anancientyetmodern,anopenandprogressingcountry,”saidXu,citingConfucius’sayingthat“how____44____(delight)wearetohavefriendscomingfromafar”.“People-to-peopleexchange,learningaboutculture,andlearningaboutbackgrounds,showthatwearenotsofar_____45_____(part),”saidGregoryBland,aCEO,afterthecelebration.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你校英语俱乐部拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛,请用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.拍摄内容；3.参赛要求(英文字幕、不超过10分钟……)。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:字幕subtitleANNOUNCEMENT______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolEnglishClubApril13,2023第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Agroupofboysrantosmallpartsofmudtoplay.Ijoinedthem.Oneboyheldupaworm(蠕虫),andwithanextremelystrongpull,hetorethepoorcreatureinhalf.Howcouldanyonebesocruel?Irantothenearestplaygroundsupervisor(主管人)toreporttheincident.Thesupervisorsighedandwavedmeaway.Somethinghadtobedone.WhenIreturnedtothemud,Iinspectedthetwohalvesofthewormandwasastonishedtofindthattheywerestillmoving.Iquicklypickedupthewormsandalittleextradirtandputthemintomyjeanspocket.Afewminutesbeforelun