2023届陕西省西安市周至县高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

第1页/共1页周至县2022~2023学年度高考第三次模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?ATolookforabettertypist.B.Toturninthereport.C.Totypeforthewoman.3.WhydoesthemangotoBeijing?A.Towork.B.Toseehisfriends.C.Totravel.4.Howdoesthewomanfeellikebrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable.5.HowlongisthepetstoreopeneverySunday?A.9hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Aclerk.B.Amanager.C.Awaiter.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Havinganinterview.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.About8:00p.m.B.About10:00p.m.C.About6:00p.m.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?A.Beer.B.Wine.C.Juice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Askforatrackingservice.B.Sendaparcel.C.Pickupaparcel.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackage?A.Itisbadlydamaged.B.Ithasarrivedatitsdestination.C.Itisnowintransit.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Annoyed.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisFreshAir?A.Aradioprogram.B.Amagazine.C.Acharityproject.14.WhatkindofjobdidMr.MacGregordo?A.Awriter.B.Aprojectmanager.C.Aphotographer.15.Whatbenefitcantheprojectbringtoartists?ATheycandirectlycommunicatewithothers.B.Theirproductionwillbegreatlyincreased.C.Theirproductscanenjoyareasonableprice.16.WhatisoneofthepurposesofMr.MacGregor’swork?A.Toimprovehislivingconditions.B.Toprotectculturaltraditions.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinhandwork.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyarethethreetestsgiventothestudents?A.Toimprovethestudents“speaking.B.Toovercomethestudents’weakness.C.Todecidethestudents’level.18.Whowillgiveoutbookstothestudents?A.Rebecca.B.Stewart.C.Anna.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoatmidday?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Meettheheadteacher.C.Gettheirtimetables.20.Whatisthemainpurposeforthistalk?A.TointroducetheEnglishteachers.B.Todescribethetestsattheschool.C.Tosaywhatstudentswilldotoday.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop4FamousBridgesAroundtheWorldUNDULATINGBRIDGE,CHINAThisbridgeisanengineeringmarvel.Itsdistinctivearchitectureisattractingtheattentionofmanyengineersworldwide.Thisbridgeincludesavarietyofroutesatdifferentlevels.Itfeatures”adiversityofroutings“ondifferentheights,providingseveralroutesforwalkerstotakeastheycrosstheriver.BROOKLYNBRIDGEBrooklynBridgeisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,connectingManhattantoBrooklyn.ThebridgingoftheEastRiverwasalengthyandcomplicatedbusinesswhichsawmanymengettinginjuredinthedangerousworkingconditionsofthetime.Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkandcanbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.TOWERBRIDGETowerBridgeisasymbolforLondon.ThebridgehastwoGothictowersandthewalkwayswhichcrossbetweenthetwotowers.VisitorscanvisittheTowerBridgefromthenorthsideofthebridgeandwatchthebridgeforstructuralengineering.AndthenfromthebridgeathighchannelacrosstheThames,enjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsides.CHARLESBRIDGECharlesBridge’sfirststonewaslaidbyKingCharlesIV.ThebridgetodayofferssomethingofashorthistoryofPragueandCzechoslovakia.Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicasandtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.WheneveryouareinPrague,besuretowanderovertheCharlesBridge.1.Whichbridgecanmostprobablybeseeninfilms?A.BrooklynBridge. B.UndulatingBridge.C.TowerBridge. D.CharlesBridge.2.WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesBridgefromthetext?A.It’sasymbolforBritisharchitecture.B.Ithasatroublesomeconstructionhistory.C.Itsoriginalstatuescanbeseeninamuseum.D.Itenablesvisitorstocrosstheriverviadifferentroutes.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencebook. D.Abusinessjournal.BAsmileisthekeytoathousanddoors,butdeployingitineverysituationwithoutmasteryofitsuseisdangerous,saysanewsocialsciencestudy.Scientistssayittakesagreatmanymusclestosmile;scientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfastinarecentstudyfoundthatsubtledifferencesinthewayinwhichapersonsmiledhadnot-so-subtleimpactsontheopinionswhichthetestparticipantshadaboutthesmiler.“Smilingatanotherpersondoesnotalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation,”saidDr.StephanieCarpenterfromtheUniversityofMichigan,aco-authorofthestudy.Subtledifferencesinasmilecandefinitelyhavearealimpactonwhetherpeopletrusteachotherandchoosetocooperate.Infact,thewayyousmileinagoodorbadsituationcanimpactwhetherpeopletrustyou.“Thinkaboutmovievillains,forexampleinJamesBondfilms,”saidDr.MagdalenaRychlowskafromQueen’sUniversity,wholedtheresearchpublishedinCognitionandEmotionjournal.“Theyoftenmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappenedorisabouttohappen.Thiscontextmakestheseotherwisehappyandnormalsmilesfeelthreateningandunpleasant.”Sheadds,“Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”Masteryofthesmilethen,canbeanexcellentwayofgettingoutofdifficultsocialsituations,whilethelackthereofcanbeanexcellentwayofgettingintoone.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutsmilingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Deployingsmilingisverydangerousineverysituation.B.Thewayyousmilewillimpactwhetheryoucanbetrusted.C.Subtledifferenceinsmilinghaslittleimpact.D.Smilingwillalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation.5.Howdidtheauthorexplainsubtledifferencesinasmile?A.Bygivingexamplesandcitingscientificproof.B.Byusingnumbersandgivingexamples.C.Bylistingdataandmakingacomparison.D.Byraisingquestionsandcitingscientificproof.6Whatcanbelearntfromthestudyofsmiling?A.Ahappysmilecanalwaysbereadasasignaloftrustworthiness.B.Peoplealwaysmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappened.C.Masteringthesmilecanhelpyouavoidtroubles.D.Subtlefacialexpressionshavepositiveconsequences.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofSocialScience B.TheAdvantagesofBodyLanguageC.ATrustingSmile D.TheImpactofSmilingCAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTuner,Monet,andothers’works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnaturefocusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.8.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?A.Changeinsubjectmatter. B.Airpollutionatthattime.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod. D.Developmentofphotography.9.Theresearchersconductthestudyby___________.A.referringtorelevanthistoricalrecordsB.comparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonetC.relatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthenD.analyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.DWithoutcrackingasingletextbook,withoutspendingadayinmedicalschool,theco-authorofapreprintstudycorrectlyansweredenoughquestionsthatitwouldhavepassedtherealUSMedicalLicensingExamination.Butthetest-takerwasn’tamemberofMensaoramedicalspecialist;itwastheartificialintelligenceChatGPT.Thetool,whichwascreatedtoansweruserquestionsinaconversationalmanner,hasgeneratedsomuchbuzzthatdoctorsandscientistsaretryingtodeterminewhatitslimitationsareandwhatitcoulddoforhealthandmedicine.Themedicallicensingexamisgenerallyconsideredoneofthetoughestofanyprofessionbecauseitnotonlytestsbasicscience,medicalknowledge,butalsoassessesclinicalreasoning,ethics(道德观念),criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.TheAIpassedallthepartsoftheexamwithoutanyspecializedtrainingshowingahighlevelofinsightinitsexplanations.ThisgreatlyimpressedDr.VictorTseng,amedicaldirectoroftheCalifornia-basedgroupandaco-authorofthestudy.“Googlingtheanswerisverydifficult,”heexplained.“Becausethere’realotofredherringsontheInternet.Itmighttakehourstogetanaccurateanswer.”ButChatGPTwasabletodoitwithinfiveseconds.TheresultsofthemedicallicensingexamstudywereevenwrittenupwiththehelpofChatGPT.However,thejournalNaturecreatedguidelinesthatsaidnosuchprogramcouldbecreditedasanauthorbecause“anyauthorshipcarrieswithitaccountabilityforthework,andAItoolscannottakesuchresponsibility.”Actually,AIisonlyasgoodastheinformationit’sfed,andwithsomuchinaccurateinformationavailableonlineaboutthingslikeCovid-19vaccines,itcouldusethattogenerateinaccurateresults.TsengsaidheultimatelythinksChatGPTcanenhancemedicalpractice,butwon’treplacedoctors.Tseng’sgroupwillcontinuetotestittolearnwhyitcreatescertainerrorsandwhatotherethicalfactorsneedtobeputinplacebeforeusingitforreal.“AIishere.Thedoorsareopen,”Tsengsaid.“Ifirmlybelievethatitwillactuallymakemeandmakeusasphysiciansandprovidersbetter.”12.WhatcanChatGPTpossiblydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Studyinmedicalschool. B.Startanonlineconversation.C.Conductastudyindependently. D.Passachallengingexamination.13.Whatdoesunderlinedwords“redherrings”inparagraph3referto?A.Appealingtopics. B.Efficienthelpers. C.Hiddenresources. D.Distractingfacts.14.AccordingtoNature,ChatGPTcan’tbelistedasanauthorbecause_______A.ithasinventedallthedatabasedoninaccurateinformationB.itdoesn’tactivelycreateandisnotresponsiblefortheworkC.itdoesn’thaveabankaccountandcan’treceivepaymentD.ithasfailedtodemonstrateproblem-solvingskills15.WhatisTseng’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChatGPT?A.Interestedyetdoubtful. B.Disinterestedandcalm.C.Confidentyetcautious. D.Criticalanddisappointed.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisatimetolookforwardtobecausethereisnoschooltogetyoudown.___16___.Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.●ReadifyoufeelboredSubscribetoamagazineorcomicifyoudon’tlikebooks.Choosewhateverage-appropriatebookthatinterestsyouandstartreading.Youcanreadanywhere.Inyourbackyardoronyourbalcony,onyourbed,oroutbythelake.___17___.●Getcaughtuponschoolwork.Notallofusarestraight“A”students.Takethistimetogotothelibraryandreviewmaterialforthenextyearinadvance.___18___.Noneedtorushorstressout.It’sjustimportantnottoforgetanythingyoulearnedinthepastyearoverthesummer.●Travel.___19___,startpackingnow!Can’taffordtotravelfar?Noproblem!Dosomeexploringinyourowncity.Goonaroadtripwithyourfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhat’sontheothersideofthatlake.Becreative!●___20___Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.Butbecareful,ifthere’saheatwaveoutside,you’dbetterstayoutofthesum,orevengoindoors.A.Beattheheat.B.Readingdoesn`thavetobeboringC.Spendalotoftimeoutside.D.IfyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummerE.Sinceit’ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpaceF.Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon’thavetodoanythingexpensive.G.Ifyoudon`thavemuchtime.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节宽形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,was___21___intheprimeofhercareer—quiteliterally—whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident.Thoughtheincidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa(n)___22___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthatfollowed,shemetadoctorwho___23___anartificiallimbmadefromvulcanized(硬化的)rubberfilledwithsponge.So___24___washerdesirethatshedecidedtoreturntodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Knowingthatshebelieved___25___herselfandcouldfulfillherdream,Sudhabeganhercourageousjourney___26___theworldofdancing—learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirland___27___dance.Aftereverypublicrecital(音乐演奏会),shewouldaskherdadabouther___28___.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wasthe___29___sheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1948,Sudhamadeahistoric____30____bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchamarvelousmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearswhile____31____hertotheNumberOnepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe____32____question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasatribute(颂词)toagreat____33____.Sudha’sreturnwassuchheart-warmingthatafilmproducerwasinspiredto____34____theincidentintoaboxofficehit,Mayuri.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshe____35____todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Ifyouhave____36____,getupandbrushthedustoffyourkneesandmoveon.A____37____setback(挫折)isnotadefeat.____38____,there’snosuchthingasdefeat.____39____isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcan____40____anything.Andalwaysrememberthatthewholeworldwillhelpyouwhenyouwanttoattainsomething.21.A.takenoff B.cutoff C.broughtdown D.setup22.A.plan B.end C.start D.project23.A.bought B.operated C.changed D.developed24.A.strong B.common C.weak D.natural25.A.for B.out C.in D.to26.A.aheadof B.awayfrom C.alongwith D.backto27.A.simply B.hopefully C.finally D.suddenly28.A.application B.conclusion C.fortune D.performance29.A.answer B.accident C.prize D.reward30.A.comeback B.breakup C.outcome D.withdraw31.A.preventing B.striking C.pushing D.dragging32.A.different B.usual C.rare D.difficult33.A.expert B.conductor C.artist D.writer34.A.capture B.obtain C.move D.invent35.A.forgot B.promised C.designed D.managed36.A.turnedon B.fallendown C.heldback D.fitin37.A.hidden B.ideal C.simple D.temporary38.A.Bynomeans B.Onnoaccount C.Forthatmatter D.Inspiteofthat39.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything40.A.miss B.defend C.achieve D.lose第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OntheeveoftheChineseLunarNewYear,____41____fallsonSunday,XinhuagatheredsomeofthemostfamedrabbitsinChinaandalso____42____(offer)explanationsoftheirchangingsymbolisminmodern-dayChina.JadeRabbitisprobably____43____(famous)rabbitinChina.ItfeaturesonthespecialstampsissuedbyChinaPosttocelebratetheYearoftheRabbitand____44____(mention)whentheChineseleadershipextendedLunarNewYeargreetings.LegendhasitthatYutu,orJadeRabbit,isthepetofLunarGoddessChang’e.Therabbit’scommonassociationwithEarth’sonly____45____(nature)satelliteledChinatonameitsfirstmoonrover“Yutu”.Theimageof____46____whiterabbitoftenleavesasweettasteinthemindsofChinesechildren.Bornin1959inShanghai,WhiteRabbitmilkcandiesareahouseholdnameinChina.The64-year-oldrabbitsweetshaveenjoyedrenewed____47____(popular)amongyoungconsumersinrecentyears.LordRabbit,____48____(know)asTu’erYeinChinese,isanauspicious(吉利的)claytoyforchildrenin