广西部分名校2022-2023学年高三毕业班11月份联考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023届广西名校11月份联考英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyclothes.B.Borrowclothes.C.Borrowmoney.2.Whydoesthewomantellthemantosellhiscar?A.Sohecanearnmoney.B.Sohecanwalkmore.C.Sohecanrelaxonthetrain.3Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Deletesomesongs.B.Buymorememory.C.Savesomedatatoacloud.4.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Agreensweaterinasmallersize.B.Abluesweaterinthesamesize.C.Apurplesweaterinalargersize.5.Whatwillthemanprobablygivetohisbrother?A.Someclothes.B.Acarseat.C.Sometoys.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewasthewomanplanningtogo?A.Amovietheater.B.Afestival.C.Adepartmentstoredowntown.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Someflowers.B.Somefruit.C.Somemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Actress.B.Tourguide.C.BradPitt’sassistant.9.WhatwasBradPittdoinglastweek?A.Givingaspeech.B.VisitingtheJurassicParkexhibit.C.WalkingaroundHollywoodstreets.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattobringtoafuneral.B.Whentogoshoppingwithher.C.Whattoweartoafuneral.11.Whosefuneralwillthewomanattend?A.Herteacher’s.B.Hergrandmother’s.C.Herlawyer’s.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablyneedtobuy?A.Traditionalstockings.B.Adress.C.Shoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattypeofworkdoesthemando?A.Taxes.B.Teaching.C.Humanresources.14.Whenmaythewomangetaraise?A.Inthreemonths.B.Insixmonths.C.Inoneyear.15.Whereshouldthewomansignhertaxforms?A.Onthefirstpage.B.Oneachpage.C.Onthelastpage.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.GotoRoom203.B.Gotoanotherbuilding.C.Gohome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.18.WhatistheweatherlikenowinnorthernOregon?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cloudy.19.WhenwillitraininsouthernOregon?A.Tonight.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.20.Howcanpeoplegetmorelocalweather?A.Bysendingatextmessage.B.Bycallingthestation.C.Bycheckingthestation’swebsite.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttobringyourcatalongonaweekendbreaksomewhereintheUK,wherearethebestplacestogo?TheRedcoatsFarmhouseHotel,HitchinTheRedcoatsFarmhouseHoteloffershome-cookedfoodandcomfortablebedrooms.Thehistoriccountryhouseissetinfouracresofgardens,withscenicviewsacrossHertfordshire’scountryside.Smallpetsareallowed,butmakesuretheyarewell-behaved.Andtheyarenotallowedonthebeds.Iftheycauseanyextradamageormess,likemud,thentherewillbeanextracharge.TheTiggersCottage,BerkshireTheTiggersisabeautiful,180-year-old,blackandwhiteTudorcottagelocatedwithinamoment’swalkofprettyBrayHighStreetwithlovelyviewsoverthegardens.Yourcatwilllovethecoalfireplaceandtheowner’stwopetdogs,SambucaandTruffle,arealwaysonhandtojoinyouforawalkifyourcatwouldratherenjoytheenclosedgarden.TheJackRusselInn,AndoverTheJackRussellInnwelcomesallformsoffour-leggedfriends.Withthenaturalbeautyandwildlifeinthesurroundingareas,thislovelyplacealsoofferslocalfoodthatcelebratesgreatBritishproduce.Nottomentionthewarmunderfloorheatingyouandyourcatwillwanttoreston.TheRoastOxInn,WalesLocatedinPainscastle,Wales,thiscat-friendlyInnofferswonderfulsightsofnaturalbeautyfromrivers,forestsandmountains,tonearbymarkettowns.Thehoteloffersbedroomswithsuper-kingsizedbeds,andacatMichael,theowner’spet,whoisalwaysonhandtowelcomeguests.Clickheretobookastay.1.WhatdoTheTiggersCottageandTheRoastOxInnhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Thelargebedroomsareprovided.C.Theyarebothnearthemarkettowns. D.Theowners’petsarefriendlytoguests.2.Whichrestaurantoffersagoodheatingsystem?A.TheRoastOxInn,Wales. B.TheTiggersCottage,Berkshire.C.TheJackRusselInn,Andover. D.TheRedcoatsFarmhouseHotel,Hitchin.3.Wherecanreadersgetthistext?A.Fromalocalmagazine. B.Fromatravelbook.C.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromawebpage.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个在周末休息时可以带猫去的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yourcatwilllovethecoalfireplaceandtheowner’stwopetdogs,SambucaandTruffle,arealwaysonhandtojoinyouforawalkifyourcatwouldratherenjoytheenclosedgarden.(你的猫会喜欢煤壁炉，如果你的猫喜欢封闭的花园，主人的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle总是在你身边和你一起散步)”以及第五段中“Thehoteloffersbedroomswithsuper-kingsizedbeds,andacatMichael,theowner’spet,whoisalwaysonhandtowelcomeguests.(酒店提供配有超大床的卧室，以及主人的宠物猫迈克尔，它总是在欢迎客人)”可知，这两家店的共同之处是店主的宠物对客人们都很友好。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Nottomentionthewarmunderfloorheatingyouandyourcatwillwanttoreston.(更不用说你和你的猫想要休息的温暖的地暖了)”可知，在TheJackRusselInn这家店的供暖系统很好。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickheretobookastay.(点击这里预订住宿)”可推知，读者会在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D。BZhouDongyuwasbornintoanordinaryfamilyinShijiazhuangCity,HebeiProvinceinearly1992.In2010,ZhangYimouchoseZhoufrommorethan8,000actressestostarinUndertheHauthornTree,andshesoonbecameknowntothepeopleofherhometownafterwinningBestActressatthe56thValladolidInternationalFilmFestivalinSpain,theOutstandingNewActressAwardatthe14thChinaHuabiaoAwardsandBestNewPerformeratthe20thShanghaiFilmCriticsAssociationAwardsforherroleinUndertheHauthornTree.Theluckoftheyoungactresscontinuedfromthere.In2011,shewasadmittedtotheBeijingFilmAcademy(BFA),China’smostrespectedfilmschool.Inthethreeyearsthere,Zhoureceivedanumberoffilmoffersandstarredinseveral,butthecharactersalwaysseemedthesame.“I’malwaysthatinnocentgirl—thefirst-lovetype,”sheoncelamented.Shefelttheneedtobreakoutofthepigeonhole(禁锢).In2013,Zhouauditioned(试演)forasmallroleinBreakupBuddies.“Actually,thedirectorturnedmedownatfirst.Butdayslater,hecalledmeinforanaudition.‘Ihavetolandthisrole’wasallIcouldthinkonthewaytotheaudition.Itwastheperfectopportunitytochangemyimage.”Duringheraudition,Zhouwasaskedtodosomename-calling.Twodayslater,shewastoldthatshehadbeencastasaruralhairdresser,turningherpreviouslovable,innocentimageupsidedownandresultinginthemostmemorablefemalecharacterinthefilm.AfterBreakupBuddies,Zhoubegantoreceiveawidervarietyofoffers,andsheendedupplayinganill-temperedgeniusinTheArkofMr.ChowandanagentintheTVdramaSparrow.“Istillneedtofurtherimprovemyskillsbyplayingdifferentcharacters,”saysZhou.“Bydoingthis,IgetadeeperunderstandingofawidervarietyofpeopleImightnothaveotherwiseeverknown.”4.WhatcanweknowofZhouwhenshewas18?A.Shehitthebigtime. B.Shebecameworldfamous.C.Sheperformedinaseniorhighschool. D.ShedirectedUndertheHawthornTree.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lamented”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Explainedpatiently. B.Sighedsadly. C.Saidproudly. D.Admittedunwillingly.6.WhichofthefollowingmarksthechangeinZhou’sactingstyle?A.UndertheHawthornTree. B.TheArkofMr.Chow.C.BreakupBuddies. D.Sparrow.7.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了周冬雨的成名之路及其参演的相关作品。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“inearly1992”及第二句中的“In2010,ZhangYimouchoseZhoufrommorethan8,000actressestostarinUndertheHawthornTree,andshesoonbecameknowntothepeopleofherhometown（2010年，张艺谋从8000多名女演员中挑选了周出演《山楂树之恋》，她很快就被家乡的人们所熟知。）”可知，周冬雨出生于1992年。2010年，即在她18岁的时候，她因主演《山楂树之恋》一举成名。故选A。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段内容尤其是画线词所在句中的“I’malwaysthatinnocentgirl—thefirst-lovetype（我一直是那种天真的女孩——初恋类型。）”及第四段第一句“Shefelttheneedtobreakoutofthepigeonhole(禁锢).（她觉得有必要打破常规）”可知，此处表示周冬雨总是饰演天真的女孩，即初恋的类型，而她觉得有必要打破这种禁锢。由此可推知，画线词lamented应意为“痛惜，对……表示失望”，此处指悲伤地叹气，与B项意思相近。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“turningherpreviouslovable,innocentimageupsidedownandresultinginthemostmemorablefemalecharacterinthefilm（将她之前可爱、天真的形象彻底颠覆，成为电影中最令人难忘的女性角色）”可知，《心花路放》中周冬雨饰演的角色颠覆了她之前可爱、天真的形象，并让她成为了这部电影中最令人难忘的女性角色。由此可知，《心花路放》标志着周冬雨表演风格的改变。故选C。4.推理判断题。通读全文并结合文中的时间状语“Inearly1992”、“In2010”、“In2011”和“In2013”可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开叙述的。故选B。COK,Iadmitit:emoticons(表情符号)arepopular.Somepeopleeventhinktheyarefun.Manyseemunabletosendane-mailorInstantMessagechatsentencewithoutusingone.Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.Some,however,suchaseditorandHollywoodscriptwriterJohnBlumenthal,seetheuseofemoticonsas“childishjustlikethepeoplewhousethem”.Hebelievesthatwordsthemselvesshouldbeenough.“Ifyou’rebeingfunny,happyorsad,thatshouldbeobviousfromthewordsthatgobeforetheemoticon,”heargues.IntheeyesofBlumenthal,theuseofemoticonsisagenderissue.“Mendon’tuseemoticonsverymuch.Maybenotatall,”hesaid.“Teenagegirlsandwomenseemtousethemalot.”It’saninterestingopinion,butitisnotsharedbyall.InaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes,DacherKeltner,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidthatemoticonsarepopularbecauseourbrainsareprogrammed“toseekoutrepresentationsofhumanity”.Hebelievesthattheyappealnotbecausetheyareshortcutsforthelazy,butbecausetheytapinto(融入)somethingbeyondlanguage.Theyreachtoourneedtobewithandcommunicatewithpeople.Alloftheseargumentsmaybesomehowreal.Eachoneofuswillchoosetocommunicateinourownway.Idonothavemuchtimeforemoticons.ItriedtouseoneonceandfeltlikeIwasstealinginonaprimaryschoolclassthatIhadnoplacebeingin.I’dratherletmywordsdothetalking.Friends,however,sendmemessagesande-mailsfullofemoticons.IhavenoproblemwiththisIdon’tregardanyofmyfriendsaslazyorimmature.It’sjustaquestionofindividuality.8.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.AdviceonlanguageusedovertheInternet. B.Argumentsovertheuseofemoticons.C.Thehistoryofemoticons. D.Reasonsforthepopularityofemoticons.9.Accordingtothearticle,emoticonsarepopularbecause________.A.mostofthemlookfunnyB.theyareeasyforlazypeopletouseC.areadercannotunderstandamessagewithoutthemD.theyaddfeelingandcharactertoacommunication10.WhichofthefollowingviewswouldJohnBlumenthalagreewith?A.InstantMessagechattersarechildish. B.Menneveruseemoticons.C.It’senoughtouselanguageindigitalcommunication. D.Thereisanemoticongeneineverybody.11.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethattheauthor________.Afeelshehasnodifficultyusingemoticons B.thinksemoticonsdon’tsuithimC.encouragehisfriendstouseemoticons D.believesthatemoticonsaresuitableforeveryone【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要阐述了不同人群对表情符号的不同看法。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OK,Iadmitit:emoticons(表情符号)arepopular.Somepeopleeventhinktheyarefun.Manyseemunabletosendane-mailorInstantMessagechatsentencewithoutusingone.Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.(好吧，我承认：表情符号很流行。有些人甚至认为它们很有趣。许多人似乎无法发送电子邮件或即时消息聊天句子而不使用它。有些人觉得它们为冷冰冰的数字交流增添了感情和个性)”并结合下文内容可知，这篇文章的主要是关于表情符号使用的争论。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.(有些人觉得它们为冷冰冰的数字交流增添了感情和个性)”可知，表情符号之所以受欢迎，是因为它们给交流增添了感觉和个性。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hebelievesthatwordsthemselvesshouldbeenough.(他认为文字本身就足够了)”可知，JohnBlumenthal认为，文字表达对于数字通讯来说就已经足够了。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ItriedtouseoneonceandfeltlikeIwasstealinginonaprimaryschoolclassthatIhadnoplacebeingin.(我试过用一次，感觉就像在一个没有我的位置的小学课堂上偷东西)”可知，作者认为表情符号并不适合他。故选B。DOnaverage,weeacheatmorethan20kilogramsoffishperyear.Worldwide,between1961and2016,fishconsumptionincreasedfasterthanmeatconsumption,andgrewtwiceasfastasthehumanpopulation.Allofthesefishydinnershavereducedmarinefishstockstoapointwhereathirdofglobalfishstocksarenowclassedas"overfished".Fishingalsohasnegativeimpactsonnon-foodspeciesintheecosystem,andpollutesthewaterswithfishingwaste.Temporaryfishingbansmayhelp,butwhatifwebannedfishingaltogether?Onethingisforsure:theoceanwouldhopefullybecomeabetterplaceformarinespecies.Recentyearshaveseenplasticproductsmuchlessusedasthepublichaswokenuptotheeffectsofmarineplastics.Butfewpeoplerealizethecontributionthatfishingmakes.Piecesofabandonedfishingtoolsaccountforabout10percentofallmarinelitter,andaccordingtoa2018study,86percentofthebigpiecesofplasticsfloatinginthe"GreatPacificGarbagePatch".Withoutfishing,we'dalsowipeoutemissionfromfishingboats.One2014studyclaimedthatfishingindustrywasactuallyhighlyfuel-consuming,likelobsters,withsomeboatsusing20,000litersoffueltocatchasingleton.However,whatwemustnotforgetisthatourplanetishighlydependentonfishinginvariousways.Aroundtheworld,40millionpeopleearntheirlivingdirectlyfromcatchingwildfish,whileanother19millionareemployedinrelevantindustries.Atotalbanonfishingwouldmakeithardforthemtoputfoodintheirfamilies'mouths.Moreover,seafoodisamajorsourceofproteinacrossSoutheastAsiaandislandsintheIndianandPacificOceans.SowhileinEuropeortheUSpeoplecouldeatmoremeatorsoyproductstomakeupforlostprotein,therecouldbefoodshortageincommunitieswithlittleland-basedfarming.Thoughnotarealisticchoice,atotalfishingbanisaninterestingthoughtexperiment,whichmaythrowlightonhowmancangetalongwithmarinespecies.Afterall,thedamagefishingdoestotheentireecosystemandthepollutionitbringsaboutarebecomingsoenormousthatit'stimewedidsomethingtochangeit.12.Whywouldtheoceanbecomeabetterplaceifwebannedfishingaltogether?A.Becausetherewouldbelesspollutiontotheocean.B.Becausethe"GreatPacificGarbagePatch"woulddisappear.C.Becauselobsterfishingboatswouldconsumelessfuel.D.Becausepeoplewouldrealizetheeffectsofusingplastics.13.Whatcouldhappentohumansiffishingwerecompletelybanned?A.Somewouldsufferfromalackoffood.B.Somewouldchangetheirdietandeatlessmeat.C.Somecommunitieswouldstartdevelopingland-basedfarming.D.Someworkerswouldhavetofindjobsinfishing-relevantindustries.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsatotalfishingban?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Concerned.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUrgentNeedofaTotalFishingBan. B.TheHarmfulEffectsofFishingindustry.C.ANewlyLaunchedPolicyonFishingIndustry. D.AnAssumptionofaCompleteFishingBan.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于近几年过度捕鱼，导致海洋鱼类急剧减小，海洋收到污染，作者作出了一个全面禁止捕鱼假设。全面禁止捕鱼可能会导致相关产业和部分渔民受影响，但我们还是要尽快实施全面禁止捕鱼，因为捕鱼对整个生态系统造成的破坏和它带来的污染正变得如此巨大。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Piecesofabandonedfishingtoolsaccountforabout10percentofallmarinelitter,andaccordingtoa2018study,86percentofthebigpiecesofplasticsfloatinginthe"GreatPacificGarbagePatch".”（废弃的渔具碎片约占所有海洋垃圾的10%，根据2018年的一项研究，86%的大块塑料碎片漂浮在“大太平洋垃圾区”。）说明如果我们完全禁止捕鱼，海洋会变得更好，因为海洋污染会更少。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,whatwemustnotforgetisthatourplanetishighlydependentonfishinginvariousways.”（然而，我们不能忘记的是，我们的星球高度依赖各种方式的捕鱼。）说明如果捕鱼被完全禁止，一些人将遭受食物短缺的痛苦，这可能发生在人类身上。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoughnotarealisticchoice,atotalfishingbanisaninterestingthoughtexperiment,whichmaythrowlightonhowmancangetalongwithmarinespecies.”（虽然这不是一个现实的选择，但全面禁止捕鱼是一个有趣的思想实验，它可能会揭示人类如何与海洋物种相处。）说明作者对全面禁止捕鱼的态度是客观的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Temporaryfishingbansmayhelp,butwhatifwebannedfishingaltogether?”（暂时禁止捕鱼可能会有所帮助，但如果我们完全禁止捕鱼呢？）、全文大意以及最后一段“Thoughnotarealisticchoice,atotalfishingbanisaninterestingthoughtexperiment,whichmaythrowlightonhowmancangetalongwithmarinespecies.Afterall,thedamagefishingdoestotheentireecosystemandthepollutionitbringsaboutarebecomingsoenormousthatit'stimewedidsomethingtochangeit.”（虽然这不是一个现实的选择，但全面禁止捕鱼是一个有趣的思想实验，它可能会揭示人类如何与海洋物种相处。毕竟，捕鱼对整个生态系统造成的破坏和它带来的污染正变得如此巨大，我们应该采取措施改变它。）说明本文讲述了完全禁止捕鱼的假设。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.____16____Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct.____17____Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist,HuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition,thelanguagesof“dominant”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetabettereducationandjob,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin.Oncealanguagedies,itrarelycomesbacktolife.____18____InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakbasicMaori,anindigenous(土著的)language,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.InSeptember,2018,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofnativelanguageswasan“emergency”.____19____Somepeoplearguedthatlanguageloss,likethelossofsomeanimalspecies,issimplyafactoflifeonearth.____20____Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeit.Languageitselfisoftentheonlywaytoconveyacertaincommunity’shistoryandculture,aswellasitsknowledgeofthingslikemathandgeography,theBBCnoted.A.Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.B.Butwhatabouttheendangeredlanguages?C.However,alllanguagesareaformofhumanheritage.D.Whatcanpeopledotopreservelanguages?E.Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.F.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.G.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临灭绝，这是人类遗产的丧失，人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。【16题详解】根据后文“Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct.”（如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会灭绝。）可知，此处是指很多语言即将消亡。所以选项G（但根据联合国教科文组织的数据，这些语言中有43%正在消亡。）切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist,HuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.”（据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，其中一个原因是，一些以濒危语言为母语的群体已经不复存在。这些人有时会离开他们的社区，搬到城市或城镇。）可知，此处是指语言消失的原因。所以选项A（语言濒危的原因有很多。）切合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakbasicMaori,anindigenous(土著的)language,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.”（在新西兰，政府曾表示，希望到2040年，该国20%以上的人口能够讲基本的毛利语，这是新西兰的一种土著语言。据《纽约时报》报道，该政府计划到2025年在新西兰所有学校提供毛利课程。）可知，此处是指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。所以选项F（世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况的发生。）切合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据前文InSeptember,2018,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofnativelanguageswasan“emergency”.（2018年9月，美国阿拉斯加州宣布，母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”。）可知，因为母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”，所以美国阿拉斯加州正在致力于让这些语言新生。所以选项E（据《Quartz》报道，该政府目前正在努力赋予这类语言新的生命。）切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeit.”（当我们失去一种语言，我们就失去了说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。）可知，此处是指语言是人类的文化和世界观的代表，所以选项C（然而，所有的语言都是人类遗产的一种形式。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalk(时装表演台)atthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowa(n)____21____strength.Shediditwithherartificial(人造的)____22____andinthatsingleactionshecombinedbeauty____23____courage.Thirteenyearsago,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat____24____Wenchuan,Niu____25____herrightlegaswellasheryoungerbrotherandnineclosefriends.Itwasabigshocktoher.____26____,Niuisoptimisticandstrong-willed.Shefeelsthatsheis____27____.“Atleast,I____28____andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme.”Shesays,smilingwithtears____29____hereyes.“Losingalegdoesn’tmeanlosingmy____30____forlife,”shesays.In2018,atthe10thanniversaryoftheearthquake,sheregisteredand____31____the21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes,____32____almostwalking.SheevenwenttoTibetforavolunteer____33____program.Herstudentssurroundedher,lookingather“ironleg”____34____.Sheknewitwasher____35____tohelpothers.Shewould____36____thelovethatshehadreceived.NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Andheron-minutecatwalkwentviral(风靡)ontheInternet.Somesocialmediauserscalledheras“TronMan’ssister”.Herlegdoesn’tdiscourageher.Instead,it____37____herthatitisnotwhatsheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgot.Shesays,“It’simportantto____38____yourflaws(缺陷).Onlyinthiswaywillyoubecomefreeand____39____.”Everyonehasflawsthatwewanttohideaway,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.Andweshouldlearnto____40____our“imperfection”andembracelifewithpassionandconfidence.21.A.physical B.outer C.inner D.central22.A.leg B.arm C.head D.hand23.A.of B.with C.in D.on24.A.seized B.crashed C.pushed D.hit25.A.lost B.threw C.hid D.damaged26.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However27.A.confused B.unique C.fortunate D.lonely28.A.suffered B.survived C.woke D.returned29.A.filling B.hurting C.affecting D.rushing30.A.struggle B.pace C.safety D.love31.A.held B.started C.finished D.organized32.A.atpresent B.atonce C.atnotime D.attimes33.A.nurse B.teacher C.photographer D.athlete34.A.curiously B.cautiously C.regretfully D.eagerly35.A.ambition B.guidance C.turn D.permission36.A.giveup B.putoff C.passon D.turndown37.A.reminds B.shows C.suggests D.requires38.A.realize B.accept C.change D.correct39.A.weak B.strong C.wild D.hopeless40.A.achieve B.observe C.evaluate D.appreciate【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在地震中失去右腿的四川姑娘牛雨用自己的实际行动告诉人们：我们应该欣赏自己的不完美，不要让外在定义自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎也展示出出内在的力量。A.physical身体的，物理的；B.outer外部的；C.inner内部的；D.central中心的。根据上文“Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.”可知，看起来很出色，不仅仅是因为外在的东西，还因为牛雨展示出了内在力量。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用假肢完成了这个动作，在这个动作中，她结合了美丽和勇气。A.leg腿；B.arm手臂；C.head头；D.hand手。根据下文“herrightlegaswellasheryoungerbrotherandnineclosefriends”可知，牛雨在地震中失去了一条腿，那么走T台时人们看到的就是她的假腿。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她用假肢完成了这个动作，在这个动作中，她结合了美丽和勇气。A.of属于；B.with和；C.in在里面；D.on在上面。根据上文“shecombinedbeauty”可知为短语combinesth.withsth.表示“把……结合在一起”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，在袭击四川的8级地震中，十多岁的牛雨失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。A.seized抓住；B.crashed崩溃；C.pushed推；D.hit打击，撞击，袭击。结合常识和上文“earthquake”可知，此处表示8级地震袭击四川，用hit符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，在袭击四川的8级地震中，十多岁的牛雨失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。A.lost失去；B.threw扔；C.hid隐藏；D.damaged损害，伤害。根据下文““Losingalegdoesn’tmeanlosingmy____10____forlife.”shesays.”可知，当时牛雨失去了右腿。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，牛很乐观，意志坚强。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得她是幸运的。A.confused困惑的；B.unique唯一的，独特的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文““Atleast,I____8____andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme.”Shesays”推知，虽然受伤且失去了家人和朋友，但她身边依然有爱她的人，因此她觉得自己还是幸运的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“至少，我活下来了，并且被爱我的人包围着”，她笑着，眼里涌出了泪水。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.woke醒来；D.returned返回。根据语境和“Atleast”可知，牛雨觉得自己至少在灾难中活了下来。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“至少，我活下来了，并且被爱我的人包围着”，她笑着，眼里充满了泪水。A.filling充满；B.hurting受伤；C.affecting影响；D.rushing冲。结合常识和“tears”可知，说话时牛雨很激动，因此眼里充满了泪水。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“失去腿并不意味着失去了对生活的爱。”A.struggle挣扎；B.pace步伐；C.safety安全；D.love爱。结合上文提到她的T台秀和下文参加比赛以及成为志愿者可知，她没有失去对生活的爱。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年，即地震10周年，她报名并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马拉松比赛，有时几乎是步行。A.held举行；B.started开始；C.finished结束，完成；D.organized组织。结合常识和下文“the21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes”可知，此处是指牛雨报名参加2018年举行的一次马拉松比赛。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在2018年，即地震10周年，她报名并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马拉松比赛，有时几乎是步行。A.atpresent目前，现在；B.atonce立刻；C.atnotime绝不；D.attimes偶尔，有时。结合牛雨的右腿是假腿可知，21公里的马拉松她并非全程跑完，有时几乎是步行。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至去偏远的西藏自治区参加一个志愿者老师项目。A.nurse护士；B.teacher老师；C.photographer摄影师；D.athlete田径运动员。根据下文“Herstudentssurroundedher”可知，此处是指去西藏参加志愿者教师项目。故选B。34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的学生围着她，好奇地看着她的“钢腿”。A.curiously好奇地；B.cautiously警惕地；C.regretfully遗憾地；D.eagerly迫切地。结合小孩的天性和“her“ironleg””可知，学生们对她的“钢腿”很好奇。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道轮到她来帮助别人传递爱和信心了。A.ambition雄心；B.guidance指导；C.turn轮到的机会；D.permission允许。结合上文别人帮助牛雨可知，她知道此时轮到她帮助别人了。It’sone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道轮到她来帮助别人传递爱和信心了。A.giveup放弃；B.putoff推迟；C.passon传递；D.turndown拒绝。四川发生地震时别人给与牛雨帮助，现在她去西藏做志愿者教师帮助那里的孩子，这是爱心的传递。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，它提醒她，定义她的不是她失去了什么，而是她得到了什么。A.reminds提醒；B.shows展示；C.suggests建议；D.requires要求。根据后文“herthatitisnotwhatsheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgot”指她的腿提醒她，定义她的不是她失去了什么，而是她得到了什么。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受你的缺陷很重要。A.realize意识到；B.accept接受；C.change改变；D.correct纠正。根据后文“yourflaws”结合牛雨的经历可知，此处指接受资质的缺陷，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，你才会变得自由和强大。A.weak虚弱的；B.strong强壮的，强大的；C.wild野生的，疯狂的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据上文讲述牛雨的故事和空前“free”可知，此处是指牛雨认为接受自己的缺陷，就会变得自由且强大。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会欣赏我们的“不完美”，充满激情和自信地拥抱生活。A.achieve实现；B.observe观察，遵守；C.evaluate评估，估计；D.appreciate感激，欣赏。根据上文“NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheconcludedSh