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FocusonRationalCloze■Tomisridinga
bikehurriedlyonthewaytoschoolv.n.adv.art..prep.andhefelttired.conj.adj.pron.
Hisfamilyheld
abirthdaypartyfor
himlastnightandtheystayeduplate.Hisheadteacherwillpunishhimbylettinghimwrite“I'msorry”foronethousandtimes.VariousPartsofSpeechTomisastudentinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.NowTomisridingabikehurriedlyonthewaytoschoolandheisfeelingverytiredandworried.Lastnighthisfamilyheldabirthdaypartyforhim,sotheystayeduplate.Asaresult,heislateforclassnow.Hisheadteacherwillpunishhimbylettinghimwrite“I'msorry”foronethousandtimes.TomisastudentinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.NowTomisridingabike_______(hurry)onthewaytoschoolandheisfeelingverytiredand_____(worry).Lastnighthisfamily_____(hold)abirthdayparty_____him,sotheystayeduplate.As____result,heislateforclassnow.Hisheadteacherwillpunishhimby______(let)himwrite“I'msorry”foronethousand_____(time).Tip1:Figureout弄懂文意,明了语境
RationalCloze(语法填空)Mainidea:Tom'sbeinglateforclass
Testingpoints(考点)
无提示词填空pron.代词
conj.连词prep.介词art.冠词有提示词填空动词谓语动词非谓
语动词名词,形容词副词,代词词性/词形转换词义转变adv副词③⑦名词n.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.代词pron.冠词art.介词prep.连词conj.数词num.感叹词interj.词性■Searchfortestingpoints.Tip2:Obey遵循规则,确定考点Tip3:Change变通词形,用足提示▲Point1词性转变
■Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.
(2019.06)■Schooluniformsare___________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.(2019.06)■________(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.(2018.11)■.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.(2018.06)■Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein_______(weigh)problems.(2018.06)easilytraditionalRecentlyaffordableweightadj.---adv.n.---adj.adj.---adv.v.---adj.v.---n.▲Point2词形转变■Onestudyshowedthat______(
woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelytohavechildrenwithbirthdefects.(2018.11)■FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese_____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.(2018.06)womendishes1.名词变形?_________________■Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew______(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfortherestofyourlife.
(2017.11)months单数改成复数■friendsmonthsbooksopinions■cashesmatchesboxesbuses...■storiescandiesladies■tomatoespotatoesheroes
■knivesleaveshalveslives■adviceequipmentsheepcattle■man--menwoman--womentooth--teethchild--childrenstadium--stadiabacterium--bacteriaphenomenon--phenomenazoos
photos
radios
pianosbeliefsroofsproofsboystoysGermanshumans
▲Rules?2.形容词变形_______________?Theobviousoneismoney:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven_______(high)costonyourhealth.(2018.06)highereven▲alittle,alot,even,much,still等修饰用来修饰比较级;连词than前肯定用比较级;比较级、最高级规律见表格2.23.代词____________?▲Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause______(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.
(2018.11)▲Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbthnewwordsand____(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewordslearnedthiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.
(2017.11)▲“ShethoghtIhadhurt_______(I),”saysPahlsson.(2017.06)themtheirmyself代词转换表格见2.34.谓语动词____________?
Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably_________(use)caffeinesincechildhood.CaffeineisinyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.Recently,caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,appleandotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine..........yougetverynervousandyoucan't
sleep.Itispossiblethatcaffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthatwomenwhodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelytohavechildrenwithbrthdefects.(2018.11)1.文体?Youprobably_________(use)caffeinesincechildhood.2.时间状语?haveused时态&语态
▲Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___________(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).
willhave3.其他从句或并列句中的谓语动词?▲OnestudyinAmericanfoundthatstudents'grades________(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.improved▲Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.cycling▲▲▲pastnowfuturewas/weredoingis/am/aredoingwillbedoing
diddoes/dowilldohave/hasdonewillhavedonehaddone完成时一般时进行时Rules:1.结合文章体裁
2.找出时间状语
3.分析其他谓语动词5非谓语动词___________?1.确定非谓语动词考点2.试填todo(目的状语)
3.找寻“____”前名词▲有,分析与其关系主动doing被动done▲无,分析与主语关系主动doing被动done
1.Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring_______(cook)ameal.2.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot_______(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.3.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsandtheiruseunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords________(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.4.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem_______(call)caffeinism.5.Onestudyshowedthatwomenwhodrankcoffeealotweremorelikely______(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.6.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigstoremoveit.7.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething______(eat)!tocooktodo“为了”tohavetoeat■Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot_______(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.■Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsandtheiruseunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords________(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.■Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem_______(call)caffeinism.■Peopleprobablycookedtherfoodinlargepots,_____(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.前无名词找主语thering被动swept前有名词---被动donelearned前无名词--找主语I主动前有名词---被动donecalleddoing非谓语动词作状语、定语:1.确定非谓语动词考点2.试填todo(目的状语)
3.找寻“____”前名词▲有,分析与其关系主动doing被动done▲无,分析与逻辑主语关系主动doing被动done
识记V+doing/
todo/done(宾语)(见2.4)doing/beingdone/todo/tobedone(主语)FocusonRationalCloze▲Figureout
弄懂文意,明了语境▲Obey
遵循规则,确定考点▲Change变通词形,用足提示▲Uncover揭秘虚词,巧填纯空▲Sortout整理词群,背诵识记(T)1.词性转变2.词形转变n./v./adj./adv./1.名词复数变形2.形容词级变形3.代词转换变形4.谓语动词时态语态变形5.非谓语动词形式变形TomisastudentinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.NowTomisridingabikehurriedlyonthewaytoschool,feelingverytiredandworried.Lastnighthisfamilyheldabirthdaypartyforhim,sotheyenjoyedthemselvesandstayeduplate.Asaresult,hedidn'tgetupontimethismorning,sonowheisafraidhewillbelateforclass.Heis
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