新精创33developing ideas and presenting拓展练习解析版

Unit Period3Develoideasandpresentingideas拓展练习解析It'snouse （spend)somuchmoneyonnew （face)uptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.It'snogood （smoke),soyou'dbettergiveit （eat)morefruiteverydayishelpfultokeepyouawayfromGoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly （be)agood1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Whensheheardaboutthenewsthatherfatherhaddied,sheburst Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwill inAlthoughthey （defeat),theydidn'tloseheartandwantedtogobacktothecourtWemusttryourbest （seize)andmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoimproveExerciseisavitalactivityforyourhealth,andcanactuallycontribute （get)better-qualityThekeyto （solve)theunemploymentproblemis （provide)moreThanks yourtimelyhelp,wehavefinallyfinisheditonIfyouwanttocatchthattrain,you'dbettersetoff thestationimmediaWe'lldoourbesttocatch withtheadvancedworldSheisnotuptothework （assign)toher,soshedecidestofindanew1. 2. 3.were 4.to 5.6.solving;to 7. 8. 9. 10.Stephenisafamousbasketballyer.Itwasself-belief,hardworkandperseverancel. himasuccess.Stephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketby2. （attach)apieceofstictoaephonepolealonganarrowmuddyroaddifferentfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA).Thebumpsandrockscausedtheballtobounceinall3. （direct).4. theballwouldgowasn’tveryeasy.However,practisingdayinanddayoutmadeStephenimprovehisskills.ManypeoplethoughtStephenwastooshort,toothinandtooweaktostarthiscareer.Butheregardedyingbasketballashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedup5. （y)collegeballatDavidsonCollege,6. hiscreativityandperseverancemadehimastaryer.In2009,7. theNBA,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andhetheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.Inaddition,hereceivedtheMostValuableyerawardfortwoyears8. arow.Stephensharedhisphilosophy:beyourself,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytoget9. （good),andbeabletoputinthetimeandthework.Hissuccess10. usthatnothingisimpossible.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10.hasARobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseballyerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebattingaverage(击球率)inallseasonsheyed.Havingwonfourbattingtitles,GoldGlovetwelvetimes,andaMostValuableyerAward,heiscertainlythebestthateverBesidesbeingthebestbaseballyer,RobertoClementewasalsoagreatmanandahero.In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakestothepeople.Almostimmediayaftertakeoff,thenecrashedintotheCaribbeanSea.ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovotedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheyedbaseball,renamedabridgeafterhim—abridgethatleadstothecity’sbeautifulnewstadium.NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoClementeandthebaseballcommissioner(总干事)when,atClemente’sHallofFameawardceremony,hesaid,“Hewassogreataman,asaleaderandhumanitarian,sogreataninspirationtotheyoungandtoallinbaseball,especiallytotheproudpeopleofhishomeland,PuertoRico.”ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClemente’striptoHegotinjuredinanairHecaredaboutpeopleandtheHedonatedahugesumofmoneytoHeearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandWhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromtheA．HediedinPuertoB．TherewasabridgebuiltforC．HeyedbaseballinD．HisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofWhathappenedatClemente’sHallofFameawardA．AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente’sB．ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofC．ClementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhisD．ThecommissionerpraisedClemente’sunbelievablebattingWhereisthepassagemostprobablytakenA．Ascience B．AsportsC．Aradio D．Anews【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球·的人生经历1．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakestothepeople.”可知，在1972年瓜发生后，飞往瓜，向那里的人送物资。据此可推知，是一位关心人民和B项正确。2．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheyedC3．A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句“ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.”可知，为表彰，总干事还以的名义设立了体育精神奖，A项正确。4．B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球·的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育，故B项正确。BWithsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedon alneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork­baseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamoussorcreatingonethemselves.The foundersimaginethemarketcewherescannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisyed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalkNChargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompleywaterproof(防水的)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!The predictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheEPanelswherethedesignsaredisyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.LithuaniabasediShuhhascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectsereaderpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoes easpopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.WhatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromtheTheelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatThedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisThebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialTheshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkHowthesneakersareHowthesneakerscanworkWhatimagesthesneakersWhattechnologythesneakersThevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon thelengthofthethesizeoftheirthedesignersofthethematerialoftheirHowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers’future 5．C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯合成纤维，这是一种增强C项正确。6．A“AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisyed.”为该段的句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋A项正确。7．B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句 predictsthattheshoeswillrangeinprice$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheEPanelswherethedesignsaredisyed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150到1000，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。8．C解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whetherthesesmartshoes easpopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有，但是它们是Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1. (burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2. Oneof3. biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout (stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmuscles (strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath. (compare)withinactive (swim)haveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberof s8. experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠症)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyou9. (injure)orhavecertainmedicalconditions,besuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeswimming.10. general,it’sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexercise burnsregularly解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其the解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”thestressing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。此处是strength“yourmuscle”可知Comparedcompare“swimmers解析考查名词的单复数句意与不活跃的人相比游泳者只有大约一半的风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为此句的主语，表示“游泳者”swimmer为可数名词，而who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为swho/that引导此定语从句。areinjured解析：考查语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，此句主语和动词injure之间为关系，故用语态。In解析：考查固定搭配。ingeneral为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何MyFirstAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishingline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted! 3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORBy17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.AsIapproached23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksou