2022北京二十七中学高二（下）期中英语（教师版）

1/12022北京二十七中学高二（下）期中英语本试卷共12页，100分，考试用长90分钟。考生务必将答案作答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分一、完型填空：（共15题，15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteraday’sworkinthehospital,JaneHadgsonwasfinallyonherwayhome.While____1____,shenoticedtherewasacarpulledoveratthesideoftheroadandacrowdgatheredaroundsomeonewhowas____2____ontheground.Janepulleduptoseewhathappened,whichturnedouttobe____3____forthevictim.Describingthescene,Janesays,“Acrowdofonlooker(旁观者)gatheredthere.Someyoungmenwerecreamfacedandlookinglost.Theywere____4____terrified.WhenIwalkedup,first-aidkitinhand,theysaid:“You’reafirstaider.OhthankGod.”Theywereso____5____thattheyhadn’tevencalledadoctoryet.Ayounggirlwaslyingthere.Shehadbeenhitbyacarandfallenfromherbike,____6____onherheadandshoulder.“Shehadnotbeenwearinga____7____whenknockeddownandIthoughtsheshouldnotbe____8____incaseofaspinal(脊柱)injury,butafterlookingherover,inrelief,Ifeltfairly____9____thatshehadescapedalmostunharmed.Evensoastimepassedthepainshewassufferingwas_____10_____.Toavoidherlosingconsciousness,Ikept_____11_____toher.WechattedaboutanythingIcouldthinkoftokeepher_____12_____offthepain.Shesqueezedmyhandtorelievepainandthis_____13_____,”describesJane.Thinkingback,Janesays,“ApartfromherboyfriendIwasn’t_____14_____byanyoneelse,butthat’sOK.FormeknowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthegirlisallthe_____15_____Ineed.IfeltgreatthatI’dmadeadifference”.1.A.walking B.driving C.running D.riding2.A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.sleeping3.A.lucky B.uncomfortable C.bearable D.depressing4.A.slightly B.eventually C.hardly D.completely5.A.puzzled B.excited C.shocked D.absorbed6.A.focusing B.lying C.leaning D.landing7.A.hat B.mask C.helmet D.seatbelt8.A.moved B.treated C.bothered D.saved9.A.confused B.worried C.disappointed D.confident10.A.changing B.increasing C.declining D.disappearing11.A.singing B.smiling C.talking D.signing12.A.mind B.body C.soul D.shoulder13.A.occurred B.worsened C.dropped D.helped14.A.inspired B.thanked C.encouraged D.requested15.A.reward B.feeling C.devotion D.harvest二、阅读理解：（共16题，32分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.Dressingforwinter.DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproof(防水)boots.＊Ascarf(围巾)foryourneck.＊Ahatthatcoversyourears.＊Glovesforyourhands.＊Thickwintercoats,pants(裤子)andsweaters.Layers(层)keepyouwarm.It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproofcoat.＊Waterproofhats.＊Anumbrella.＊Rainbootsorsnowboots.LearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.Youcanalsocontact(联系)RelatedL,forexample,animmigrant-serving(移民服务)organizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanada.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.17.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishing. B.JoiningagroupC.Leadinganactivelife. D.Stayinginthesnow18.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,youwillprepareallEXCEPT_______.A.anumbrellaandsunglassesB.thickwintercoatsandascarfC.waterproofhatsandascarfD.snowbootsandgloves19.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause_______.A.itiscooltodresslikethatB.itisaruletodresslikethatC.theweatherthereischangeableD.theweatherisusuallyveryhotBEverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”20.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.21.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill. B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage. D.Orderedadrink.23.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty. B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused. D.Hefeltsaddened.CThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedtherein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn'tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage"usqueb"or"wateroflife";anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknownwhisky.24.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat

.A.thequeenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen25.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.26.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?ATheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.BToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecentstudiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereactionisnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow”.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.28.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods. D.Highlyprocessedfoods.29.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.30.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.FiberfromfruitandvegetablesC.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods三、七选五：（共5题，10分）Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexciting?Certainlyitisanewexperience,whichbringstheopportunityofdiscoveringfascinatingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.____32____Youwillexperiencecultureshock.Evidently,atleastfouressentialstagesofculture-shockadjustmentoccur.Thefirststageiscalled"thehoneymoon".Inthisstage,youfeelexcitementaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobemarvelous.___33___Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears.Thisisthe"hostilitystage".____34____Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesyoufeeldistressedandtired.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled"recovery".Youstartfeelingmorepositive,andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable.___35___Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled"adjustment".____36____Thethingsthatinitiallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyoufeelcomfortable;youhaveadjustedtothenewculture.A.Actually,cultureshockissomethingyoucannotavoidwhenstudyinginaforeigncountry.B.Youhavereachedapointwhereyoufeelgoodbecauseyouhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.C.Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.D.Yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages.E.Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.F.However,whenyouhavecompletelyadjustedtoanewcultureyoucanmorefullyenjoyit.G.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadoriginallythoughtitwas.第二部分四、语法填空（共10题，10分）Passage1阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieleifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.____37____seemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.“Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen____38____(involve)insocialactivities.Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeentosharemyculturewiththem.WhileI'mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoacting____39____aculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.Passage2阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。BeforecomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthat____40____(change)tosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,which____41____(consist)offriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavoredwithhotredpeppers.However,itcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Passage3阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestand____42____(wealthy)cityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Standinginthedistance,theywere____43____(astonish)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,____44____isonthesouthsideofthelake.WaterfromthelakeflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.Passage4阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Therearemanydosanddon’tsingivingfirstaidtoburns.Forexample,withinthefirsttenminutes,itisquiteagoodideatoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater.Butiftheburnsareontheface,____45____(make)surethevictimcanstillbreathe.Andpayattention,____46____(apply)oiltotheburntareaisnotagoodidea,asitwillkeeptheheatintheareaandmaycauseinfection.五、框词填空：（共10题，10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。urgentpracticebehaveconsumeadaptmassivegenerallyspeakingregardlessofpriortofeelathome47.Wewilldoourbesttomakeyou________.48.He________asifnothinghadhappenedtohim.49.Theprogramteachesstudentsmany________lifeskills.50.Ittookhimalmostayear________himselftohisnewsurroundings.51.Theycontinuetoworkinthefield________thefactthatitwasraining.52.________leavingforAmerica,shepaidmeavisitandwechattedalot.53.Asmallvehiclewill________lessfuel.54.________,expensivesmartphoneshavebettercameras.55.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalook________.56.Hewasin________needofmedicalattention.六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共3题，7分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Itstartedwithawildclaim:OnFebruary10,thepullofgravityonEarthwouldchange,allowingabroom(扫帚)tostaybalancedwhenyoustooditupright.Withinhours,peoplealloversocialmediaweretakingthebroomstickchallenge.OnTikTokalone,videosofithavebeenviewedtensofmillionsoftimes.Butthechallengeturnedouttobebasedonahoax(恶作剧).Broomscanreallystanduprightonanydayoftheyear.Thebroomstickchallengeisprettyharmless,butexpertssayit’sjustoneexampleofamoreseriousproblemonsocialmedia:misinformation.Everyday,countlessbitsofmisinformationaresharedonsocialmedia.Oftenpeoplespreadhoaxesforfunortogetlikesorshares.Butothertimes,misinformationisaboutimportanttopicsthatpeoplearepassionateabout,liketheenvironmentorpolitics.Expertssayfalseinformationismosteffectiveinstirringuppeople'semotionswhetheritarouseslaughter,sadness,oranger.“Ifapostorpictureorvideomakesviewersfeelverystrongly,theyaremorelikelytoshareit,”saysSienraFilucciofCommonSenseMedia,anorganizationthataimstohelpkidsspotfalseinformationonline.“Andthemoreavideoorposthasbeenlikedorshared,themorelikelyothersaretobelieveitandtoshareitwithoutcheckingthefacts.”Youmaynotrealizeit,butyoucanplayapartinkeepingbadinformationfromspreadingoutofcontrol.Expertssaythebestwaytodothatistobemoreskepticalaboutwhatyouseeonline.“Ifsomethingseemsreallystrangeorreallyfunnyortoogoodtobetrue,yourfirststepshouldbetoevaluateit,"explainsFilucci.Usereliable(可靠的)sources,suchastrustednewswebsitesor.govsites,toconfirmwhatyou’reseeing.Thenifyoustillcan’ttellifsomethingistrue,followFilucci’ssimpleadvice:Don'tshareit.57.Whatdidthebroomstickchallengeturnout?58.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Everydayalargeamountofmisinformationissharedonsocialmedia,butwecandonothingaboutit.59.Pleasegivesuggestionsonhowwecanpreventmisleadinginformationspreading.(about40words)七、用英文翻译下列句子：（共6题，6分）60.她在书中所写的让我回忆起我幸福的童年。（recall）（汉译英）61.我的梦想是我的儿子明年能参加这个比赛。（participatein）（汉译英）62.在Jim开始谈论文化冲击（cultureshock）之前，一声尖叫打断了他的演讲。（interrupt）（汉译英）63.受到老师们的激励，学生们开始学习急救知识。（motivate）（汉译英）64.骑马漫游大草原上是我们旅行中最精彩的部分。（highlight）（汉译英）65.昨天我游览了西湖，那里的景色美得令人窒息。（takeone’sbreathaway）（汉译英）八、写作：（共1题，10分）66.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack和他的家人都对中华饮食文化感兴趣。下个月他们一家要来北京旅游，他给你发来邮件，希望你能给他们推荐一样必吃的中国食物或菜肴。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎2推荐一种中国传统食物或菜肴并说明理由3.建议体验该食物或菜肴的餐馆注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总数计算。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案本试卷共12页，100分，考试用长90分钟。考生务必将答案作答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分一、完型填空：（共15题，15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteraday’sworkinthehospital,JaneHadgsonwasfinallyonherwayhome.While____1____,shenoticedtherewasacarpulledoveratthesideoftheroadandacrowdgatheredaroundsomeonewhowas____2____ontheground.Janepulleduptoseewhathappened,whichturnedouttobe____3____forthevictim.Describingthescene,Janesays,“Acrowdofonlooker(旁观者)gatheredthere.Someyoungmenwerecreamfacedandlookinglost.Theywere____4____terrified.WhenIwalkedup,first-aidkitinhand,theysaid:“You’reafirstaider.OhthankGod.”Theywereso____5____thattheyhadn’tevencalledadoctoryet.Ayounggirlwaslyingthere.Shehadbeenhitbyacarandfallenfromherbike,____6____onherheadandshoulder.“Shehadnotbeenwearinga____7____whenknockeddownandIthoughtsheshouldnotbe____8____incaseofaspinal(脊柱)injury,butafterlookingherover,inrelief,Ifeltfairly____9____thatshehadescapedalmostunharmed.Evensoastimepassedthepainshewassufferingwas_____10_____.Toavoidherlosingconsciousness,Ikept_____11_____toher.WechattedaboutanythingIcouldthinkoftokeepher_____12_____offthepain.Shesqueezedmyhandtorelievepainandthis_____13_____,”describesJane.Thinkingback,Janesays,“ApartfromherboyfriendIwasn’t_____14_____byanyoneelse,butthat’sOK.FormeknowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthegirlisallthe_____15_____Ineed.IfeltgreatthatI’dmadeadifference”.1.A.walking B.driving C.running D.riding2.A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.sleeping3.A.lucky B.uncomfortable C.bearable D.depressing4.A.slightly B.eventually C.hardly D.completely5.A.puzzled B.excited C.shocked D.absorbed6.A.focusing B.lying C.leaning D.landing7.A.hat B.mask C.helmet D.seatbelt8.A.moved B.treated C.bothered D.saved9.A.confused B.worried C.disappointed D.confident10.A.changing B.increasing C.declining D.disappearing11.A.singing B.smiling C.talking D.signing12.A.mind B.body C.soul D.shoulder13.A.occurred B.worsened C.dropped D.helped14.A.inspired B.thanked C.encouraged D.requested15.A.reward B.feeling C.devotion D.harvest【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JaneHodgson帮助遭遇车祸的女孩的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车期间，她注意到一辆车停在路边，一群人聚集在一个躺在地上的人身边。A.walking步行，走；B.driving驾驶；C.running跑，经营；D.riding骑，乘。根据下文“Janepulleduptoseewhathappened”可知，Jane是开车回家的。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车期间，她注意到一辆车停在路边，一群人聚集在一个躺在地上的人身边。A.lying躺，说谎；B.sitting坐；C.standing站，忍受；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Ayounggirlwaslyingthere.”可知，一个年轻的女孩正躺在地上，故选A。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane停下车看发生了什么事，这对受害者来说是幸运的。A.lucky幸运的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.bearable承受得住的，经得起的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据下文“IfeltgreatthatI’dmadeadifference”可知，Jane最后帮助女孩得到帮助，接受了治疗，因此Jane停下车来看看发生了什么是女孩的幸运。故选A。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都吓坏了。A.slightly略微地，稍微；B.eventually最后，最终；C.hardly几乎不；D.completely完全地，彻底地。根据上文“Someyoungmenwerecream-facedandlookinglost.”可知，一些年轻人面色苍白，看起来很迷茫，可知他们都吓坏了。故选D。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很震惊，以至连医生都没叫。A.puzzled困惑的；B.excited激动的，兴奋的；C.shocked震惊的；D.absorbed被吸引住，专心致志。根据上文“Someyoungmenwerecream-facedandlookinglost.”可知，他们吓坏了，震惊得忘了打电话叫医生。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被车撞倒，从自行车上摔下来，头部和肩膀着地。A.focusing聚焦；B.lying躺，说谎；C.leaning倚，依靠；D.landing跌落（地面）。结合上文“Shehadbeenhitbyacarandfallenfromherbike”可知，女孩从自行车上摔了下来，头部和肩膀着地。故选D。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被撞倒的时候没有戴头盔，我觉得她不应该被移动，以防脊椎受伤。A.hat帽子；B.mask面具；C.helmet头盔；D.seatbelt安全带。根据上文“Ayounggirlwaslyingthere.Shehadbeenhitbyacarandfallenfromherbike,____6____onherheadandshoulder.”可知，女孩受伤躺在地上，头部和肩膀着地，因此可知，她没有带头盔保护头部，故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被撞倒的时候没有戴头盔，我觉得她不应该被移动，以防脊椎受伤。A.moved移动；B.treated对待，治疗；C.bothered打扰；D.saved挽救，节省。根据后文“incaseofaspinalinjury”可知，Jane认为女孩不该被人移动，以防脊椎受伤。故选A。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是仔细检查以后，我松了口气，我相当确信她没有生命危险，几乎没有受伤。A.confused困惑的；B.worried担心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.confident有信心的。根据上文“afterlookingherover,inrelief”可知，Jane经过仔细检查，松了一口气，因此推断她确信女孩没有生命危险。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，随着时间的推移，她所承受的疼痛越来越大。A.changing改变，变化；B.increasing加大，增加；C.declining下降，拒绝；D.disappearing消失。根据前文内容和“Evensoastimepassedthepainshewassuffering”可知，女孩受了伤，随着时间的推移，承受的痛苦也就越大。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免她失去意识，我一直跟她说话。A.singing唱；B.smiling微笑；C.talking谈话；D.signing签名，签字。根据上文“Toavoidherlosingconsciousness”和常识可知，为了避免女孩失去意识，Jane一直在跟她说话。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了所有我能想到的，为的是让她忘记疼痛。A.mind头脑，心思，心情；B.body身体；C.soul灵魂，心灵；D.shoulder肩膀。根据上文“WechattedaboutanythingIcouldthinkof”和下文的“Shesqueezedmyhandtorelievepain”可知，Jane和女孩聊天为了让她忘记疼痛。此处考查固定短语keepone’smindoff意为“使某人忘掉……”。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捏着我的手来减轻疼痛，这很有效。A.occurred发生；B.worsened恶化；C.dropped下落；D.helped帮助；有助于。根据上文“Shesqueezedmyhandtorelievepain”可知，女孩捏着Jane的手来减轻痛苦，这有所帮助。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的男朋友，没有人感谢我，不过没关系。A.inspired鼓舞；B.thanked感谢；C.encouraged鼓励；D.requested请求。根据下文“FormeknowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthegirl”可知，Jane帮助了女孩，但是除了她的男朋友，没有人感谢她。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，知道我以一种微小的方式帮助了这个女孩，这就是我所需要的全部回报。A.reward报酬，报答；B.feeling情感；C.devotion献身，奉献；D.harvest丰收。根据上文“butthat’sOK”和下文“IfeltgreatthatI’dmadeadifference”可知，没有人感谢Jane，但是Jane觉得没关系，因为知道自己帮助了女孩就是对自己全部的回报。故选A。二、阅读理解：（共16题，32分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.Dressingforwinter.DuringwinterinCanada,you