吉林省蛟河实验高中高二英语下学期期中试题

2018-2019学年下学期高二期中考试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyounoticedthateverytimeyouhaveanexamatyourdoctor,yourprescriptionglasses(验配眼镜)alwaysgethigherandhigher?Youthengetanewpairofglasses,andyoumoveonwithyourlife.Andthencomesyournextexamthenextyear,andyourprescriptiongoeshigheragain.Whenwillitstop?Willyoubelivingyourlifewithvisionthatgetspoorerandpoorer?Therearemanyotherchoicesforyou,suchaseyesurgeriesandlasertherapies(激光治疗),butdoyoureallywanttogothroughwiththesedangerousandexpensiveoperation?Aretherisksworthit?Formany,it’snot.Introducinganamazingbreakthroughineyecareandconsideredtobetheverysolutiontoeyesightimprovement-QuantumVisionSystem.WhatisthisamazingBreakthrough?TheSystempromisestorecoveryourvisionatthespeedoflight,ormoreexactlyinatleast7days.Itisanebookthatcanbedownloadedontoanyelectronicequipmentsuchasapersonalcomputerorasmartphone,soyougetaccesstotheguidefromanywhereandatanytimeyouwish.TheebookiscreatedbyDr.WilliamKemp,whocompletelytransformedhisclinicandpracticewhenhediscoveredthisscientificbreakthrough.Insidetheebookareseveralstep-by-stepinstructions,guides,andvideos,explainingtheverycausesofpooreyesightandwhatyoucandotorecoveryourself.Theprogramuses100%all-naturalmethodstohelpyouachieveaperfect20/20visioninamatterofdays.Theprogramcostsonly$37,whichyoucanbuyonlinefromtheirofficialwebsite.Onceyoupayfortheprogram,yougetinstantaccesstoalltheinformationyouneedtomovefromoneprescriptionpointtoanotherinjust10minutes,andachieve20/20visioninjust7days.Theprogramcomeswitha60-day100%moneybackguaranteesoifyoudon’tseeanyresultsorifyouthinkitdoesn’twork,yougetyourfullmoneybackwithoutquestion.21.QuantumVisionSystemisintendedforthosewho______.A.haveeyesightproblems B.receiveeyesurgeriesC.sufferfrommentaldisorder D.sufferfromblindness22.Thesystemcanbepurchased______.A.attheclinic B.ontheAppstoreC.onthewebsite D.onthephone23.Thepassageismeantto______.A.recommendadoctorwhotransformedhisclinicandpracticeB.advocateaneyeoperationthathelpspeopleregaintheireyevisionC.introduceascientificdiscoverywhichwillgreatlyimprovepeople’slivesD.advertiseanebookwhichcanrecoveryourvisionnaturallyinashorttimeBEarlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton,Florida,withhisfamily.Whiletheywerethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLuLu,arestaurantthatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies(过敏).AtLuLu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandabowlofchickensoupwithrice.“Isaaclookedatmeasifasking,‘IsthisOK?’”Garrettsaid.OncehismomgavetheOK,Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceofeatingatarestaurant.“Thatlookonhisfacewaslike,‘ThisisthecoolestthingI’veeverdone,’”Garrettadded.GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac’sfoodallergies.Whentheydo,shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant.“It’snotfunanditfeelsunfair,”shesaid.TheirnightatLuLumarkedacelebrationforIsaac.Garrettsharedthemomentontherestaurant’sFacebookpage.“ThankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingIsaacthiswonderfulexperience,”shewroteinherpost.Barnett,therestaurant’smanager,said,“Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,ensuringit’scookedinaseparatestationanddeliveringthefinishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeenimprovingthisprocessoverthepasttenyearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted.”OnGarrett’sFacebookpost,LuLuthankedGarrettforsharingherstory.“Thankyouforsharingyourexperiencewithus,”therestaurantwroteinacomment,“Weareexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy!”Garrettishopingherpost’spopularitywillconvinceotherrestaurantstobemoreconsiderate.“LuLutakesitseriouslyaswetakeit—nothingcouldmakeushappierthanthat,”shesaid.24.HowdoesIsaacfeelwhenhefirstateatLuLu?A.Satisfied.B.Curious.C.Amused.D.Nervous.25.WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygoouttoeat?A.SheleavesIsaacaloneathome.B.ShepreparessomefoodforIsaac.C.SheorderssomespecialfoodforIsaac.D.SheletsIsaacchoosehisfavoritedishes.26.WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?A.Hewilldeliverthemenutothem.B.Hewillpersonallyassistwiththeorder.C.Hewillintroducetheallergyprogram.D.Hewillcookdinnerinaseparatestation.27.WhattouchedGarnettdeeply?A.LuLu’sresponsetoherpost.B.Herson’sexperienceatLuLu.C.LuLu’sconcernforguestswithallergies.D.Morerestaurants’followingLuLu’ssteps.CAsanoceanographer(海洋学家),I’vespentmanyyearsdevelopingrobotstoexploretheocean,andnowwe’reputtingthattechnologytouseinourJASONProject,aprogramthat’sdesignedtoinspirestudentsandgettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.Intheatersthroughoutthecountry,webringkidstogetherandsendbacktothemonlargescreensourliveexplorationsoflargeareasoftheglobe.Notonlyarethekidsobservers,buttheycanoperaterobotsmovingacrosstheareawhilebroadcastingimagesbacktothem.Thekidshavethesensation(感受)ofreallybeingatthesitewithus.Ibelieveadvancesinrobottechnologywillonedaybethekeytoanewkindoftravel.Inthenext10or15years,peoplewillhaveroomsintheirhousesthatwillbeabletosimulate(模拟)otherenvironment.Iliketocallthisrooms“homedomes”—smalltheaterswithscreensandadvancedequipmentthatcanreproducethesights,sounds,smells,andfeelofadesertoraforest.Handinhandwiththeserooms,Icanseeamarketfortravelrobotslocatedincountriesaroundtheworld.Youcouldrent(租)arobotworkinginarainforest,thengointoyourhomedome,whereyouyourselfoperatetherobot’smovements.Theequipmentintheroomwillreceivethesensationsintherobot’senvironmentandsimulatethemforyou.Today,muchoftheworld’spopulationnevertravelsmorethan50or60milesfromhome.Andevenapersonwithenoughtimecanseeonlyapartoftheearth’ssights.Butthisnewwayoftravelwillcostsomuchlessinbothtimeandmoneyandallowpeopletoseealotmoreoftheglobe.Andsimulatedtravelwillalsohelpprotectourplanet.Youcan’ttakelargegroupsoftouriststolookatDianFossey’sgorillas(大猩猩).Butasmallrobot,withnoanimalsmell,cangetveryclosetoagorillaandsendthesights,sounds,andsmellsbacktoamillionpeople.28.ThemainpurposeoftheJASONProjectisto.A.designrobots B.educatechildrenC.exploretheworld D.improvetechnology29.Withoutgoingoutside,peoplein“homedomes”can.A.enjoyaguidedtrip B.getveryclosetonatureC.developandoperaterobots D.sendimagesbacktoscientists30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobottechnology?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful. D.Dissatisfied.31.Accordingtothetext,simulatedtravel.A.hasbeenwidelyaccepted B.costslotsoftimeandmoneyC.isharmfultotheenvironment D.istimeandmoney-savingDThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name­callingoreventheso­called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry’swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.32.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A.Toshowthepowerofwords.B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.C.Toprovetheauthor’sargument.D.Toshowancientpeople’swisdom.33.Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.34.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Commentsonthefindings.B.Approachestofurtherstudies.C.Suggestionstoparents.D.Differentopinionsonthematter.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaywespeakmatters.B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D.Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MikeCohnwasatypicallyactive8-year-oldrunningacrossaparkwhenhesuddenlylosthisbalanceandfellflatonhisface.Countlessdoctors’examinationslater,hediscoveredthathewasavictimofarareneurological(神经上的)disorderthatwouldquicklydamagehiseyesightandspeechaswellashisabilitytomove.Heaskedhismotherifshecouldchangethingstomakehimlikeeveryoneelse.“Shesaidno,”hesaid.“36”37Insteadofworryingaboutwhathecouldn’tdo,hestartedfocusingonwhathecoulddo—especiallythosethingsthatotherpeoplethoughtheshouldn’tbeabletodo.Hegotamaster’sdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandfoundedPromoteAwareness,anorganizationthatgivesspecialattentiontotheabilitiesofpeoplewithdisabilities.“Heovercomesobstacles(障碍)veryfast,”saidhissister,LeslieZent.38SohedecidedtostarttakingclassesatZenonDanceSchool.Nowhehassetuphisowndancecompany,ICanDance,YouCanDance.Hetendstouseawheelchairtohelphimgetaround.39Inoneofhisdances,hestandswhileturninghiswalkerintoadancingpartner,swingingitaroundhimashemovesand,atonepoint,lyingonthefloorandrollingthewalkeroverhisbody.“Danceismytherapy(疗法),”saidCohn.40“WhenIfirstgotsick,Ifeltugly,”hesaid.Danceenableshimtocreatebeauty.“Mybodymoveslikelotsofdancers'bodies.”A.Itisemotionalaswellasphysical.B.Igotlotsofsupportfrommymother.C.Sohechangedhisthoughtsandattitude.D.Sometimeshecan’tmovearoundwithoutawalker.E.Fouryearsago,Cohnbegantoshowaninterestindance.F.Mymothermadeitclearthattherewouldbenopityparty.G.Buthecanmovewithawalkerand“eventakeafewstepswithoutit”.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdownbeneathanoldtree.Iwasfeeling____41___fortheworldwastryingtodragmedown.Andifthatweren’tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreath__42____me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat___43___,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___44___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.___45__himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda_____46_smileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis___47__anddeclaredwithoveracted(夸张的)surprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’s___48_,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewI___49__takeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI__50____fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”But___51___placingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithoutreasonorplan.ItwasthenthatI__52____fortheveryfirsttimethattheboycouldnot_____53__.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice___54___,tearsshoneinthesun___55___Ithankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,unawareofthe____56___he’dhadonmyday.Isatthereandwondered__57___hemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldtree.Perhapshe’dbeenblessedwithtrue___58___fromhisheart.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I__59___couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I____60__toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.41.A.shocked B.comfortable C.curious D.disappointed42.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left43.A.appreciation B.sorrow C.excitement D.nervousness44.A.pleasant B.dangerous C.pitiful D.familiar45.A.Wanting B.Persuading C.Allowing D.Ordering46.A.weak B.cheerful C.broad D.real47.A.eye B.leg C.nose D.hand48.A.useful B.beautiful C.meaningful D.powerful49.A.would B.should C.must D.could50.A.reached B.paid C.begged D.asked51.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.asfor D.insteadof52.A.suspected B.remembered C.admitted D.noticed53.A.write B.see C.read D.hear54.A.trembling B.sinking C.changing D.repeating55.A.until B.because C.as D.since56.A.influence B.explanation C.decision D.burden57.A.when B.where C.whether D.how58.A.courage B.sight C.will D.wisdom59.A.specially B.luckily C.strangely D.finally60.A.pretended B.decided C.expected D.struggled第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls61theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine62______(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis63thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot64(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment65(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors’Day—adaytorespect66elderlyandtoletthemenjoy67(they).Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”,peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof68(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand69(disaster).Todaymanyactivitiesareheld70(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请你根据下面的提示以李华的名义给母校写一封信，介绍你的美国之行。，对美国中学生的学习生活非常感兴趣，在暑假期间到美国学习了一个月。，培养动手的能力。，了解他们的生活、工作情况。，了解他们的生活习俗。，了解他们上课的情况。参考词汇:了解风俗习惯：acknowledgeone’scus