陕西省咸阳市市秦都区马泉中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市市秦都区马泉中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____newwaveofChinesemigrationisunderway,fuelledbyever-youngerstudentsforwhomEnglishisnotapieceofknowledgebutalivinglanguagetounlock____doorofthewiderworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：C2.Hetrustsyou，soonlyyoucan________himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.tempt B.persuade

C.advise D.trytopersuade参考答案：B

略3.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

参考答案：D略4.TheCokeBoyintheWenchuanearthquakemadeanunforgettable_____onallChinesepeople．

A．expression

B．contribution

C．decision

D．impression参考答案：D略5.Withalittlemorecare,you________thetraffic'accident．It'sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm．A．canavoid

B．arrivedC．hadavoided

D．couldhaveavoided参考答案：D考点：虚拟语气试题解析：根据虚拟部分你本可能避免这起交通事故（“youcouldhaveavoidedthetraffic'accident”），是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could+havedone表示本能做（实际未做）。

句意：多小心一点，你就可能避免这起交通事故。很幸运你只是伤到手臂。6.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping参考答案：A略7..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略8.—Whatdoyouthinkof______TVSeries“MyLoveFromtheStar”?—Ididn’tcareforitatfirst，butafter______timeIgettolikeit.A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a参考答案：A9.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会，打算为消除饥饿筹集资金，并让公众意识到这个问题。intend的逻辑主语是Geldof，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语，故选B。31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore参考答案：D11.Heglancesbrieflytowardsherbutthereisnosignof________.Afterall,it’s15yearssincetheylastmet.

A.symptom

B.recognition

C.reputation

D.influence参考答案：B略12.Childrenwith

stablefamilydobetteratschool，accordingto

reportpublishedbytheSuttonTrust．A．不填；a

B．a；a

C．the；a

D．a；不填参考答案：B13.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A略14.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth.A.held

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.holding参考答案：C15.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciationyourmusic?A．atwhich B．when C．forwhich D．which参考答案：A16.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It'searlyJulyrightnowandallIcanthinkofishowI'mgoingtolivethroughtheyearfinancially.

36

pricesrisingasfastasantsonbread,Iwonderhowwecan

37it.Ican'timaginewhatafive-personfamilywithoneincomeis

38

rightnow.Youcouldbuysomanythingswithtendollarsinthepast,buttodaytendollarsinmypocket

39

Iworkedovertimelastweek!Inthepast,I

40

turnedthelightoffwhenIleftaroomorturnedmycomputeroffwhenIwasn'tusingit,butthesedays,Iopenthefridgeand

41

itasquicklyasIcan.I

42

moreheatbecauseloweringthetemperaturemeansa

43

electricbill.Wehaveabudget.Priceskeep

44andourpaydoesn't.Don'tgetmewrong.Wehaveenoughto

45

ourbills,keepfoodinthehouse,andput

46

inourcars,butthat'saboutit.Therehasn'tbeenmuch

47

inourhouseforthepastfewmonths.

48

goingouttodinner,weinvitepeopleover"potluck(百乐餐，自带饮食的聚会)".I'veneverbeenapotluckperson.Ialwayshadmorethan

49

foodatanyeventIheldatmyhouse.

50

nowIaskeveryonetobringsomething.Ihatetodoit,butIcan’t

51

nottodoit.Wearen'thavingabigfamilyvacationthisyearinsteadoftakingaweekendtogocampingondayswealreadyhave

52

.Weareeatinglotsofpasta(意大利面食)thesedays.AsJohnMayorsingsit—"waitingontheworldtochange".Iam

53

wonderingwhetherit'sgoingtochangeforthebetterorcontinuetoget

54

.AllIknowforsureisthatwehavetochangeourbudgetmore

55

,turnmorelightsoffandeatmorepasta!36.A.WithB.WhileC.AsD.If37.A.getalongB.getoverC.getacrossD.getthrough38.A.dealingB.doingC.makingD.solving39.A.remainsB.suggestsC.showsD.means40.A.evenB.neverC.everD.always41.A.widenB.closeC.removeD.switch42.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken43.A.higherB.moreC.less

D.lower44.A.raisingB.sinkingC.risingD.decreasing45.A.buyB.wasteC.spendD.pay46.A.paintB.waterC.oilD.gas47.A.extraB.elseC.enoughD.adequate48.A.NomoreB.InplaceC.InsteadofD.Exceptfor49.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany50.A.ThoughB.AsC.UntilD.But51.A.standB.bearC.affordD.buy52.A.offB.awayC.alongD.over53.A.expectingB.waitingC.witnessingD.attending54.A.bestB.longerC.harderD.unlucky55.A.easilyB.sadlyC.suddenlyD.often参考答案：36—40ADBDB

41-45BBACD

46-50DACBD

51-55CABCD三、阅读理解18.BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(护目镜),andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe“grandpaofKFC”.Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren’scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople’sinterestinscience,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries”.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaystheyjustsawChina’schallengesbutnotitspotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit’sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools’lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim“aHarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees.“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.24.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.AmanagerofKFC.

B.Afilmcelebrity.C.Achemistryteacher.

D.ABritishmagician.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.C.EvanswasinnomoodtomovetoBeijing.D.EvansattendedachemistryconferenceinChinain1987.26.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.C.Evans’studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.D.Evans’friendsadmiredhisdecisiontomovetoChina.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位移居中国，并在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家DavidEvans在中国的一些事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。第一段第三句“EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”可知埃文斯是北京化工大学的化学教授。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”可知埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年，当时他要去江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。故第三段讲述了埃文斯1987年来中国去江苏南京开会的事情，故D选项符合题意。【26题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句“Still,hethinksit’sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.”可知，尽管要付出巨大工作量，埃文斯仍然认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。因此可知埃文斯在网上发布小视频的原因是为了普及科学，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.”可知，埃文斯期待与中国进行更多的“化学反应”。因此不管外界反应如何，他都将继续在中国发布实验视频，故选B。19.LastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom'sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho'vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients（接受者）．OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."It'slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,"Michaelsaid."Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed."21.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?

A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding.

B.Tosupporttheorganization.

C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.

D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.22.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?

A.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandstoabigdinner.

B.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.

C.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.

D.Theytookphotoswi