河北省保定市南洪德中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市南洪德中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_____fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D2.--Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?--It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

参考答案：A解析：musthavedone表示对过去情况有把握的推测。3.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C4.Wevisitedthefactory________80percentofthetoysinthecityaremade.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略5.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that

参考答案：D6.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest参考答案：D句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。makeaprotestagainststh.“对某事提出抗议”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出决定”；complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。7.Therobberwould____to7yearsin_____prison.A.sentence;/

B.besentenced;/

C.besentenced;the

D.sentence;the参考答案：B8.Pracingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrengh,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.mixup参考答案：C9.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard

B.account

C.thought

D.observation参考答案：B10.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey参考答案：A11.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：A12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where参考答案：D13.Onlyadultsareallowedtohaveaccess

theInternetintheInternetcafesinourcity.A.with B.to C.for D.in参考答案：B14.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________thenightfacetoface.A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.see

D.seeing参考答案：A15._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.Havingloadedheavily

C.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded参考答案：C16.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Inthe4thcentury,therewasamancalledSaintNicholasinMyra.Hewasveryrichand___21___tohelpothers.Healsocaredforthe___22___verymuch.Heoften___23___manykindsofgifts,moneyandother___24___thingstothehousesofthepoor.Hedidthisatnight___25___sothatnooneknew,becausehewantedno___26___.Hejustwantedtohelpothers.Atthattime,therewerethreepoor___27___inhistown.Bothoftheirparentsdied.Theycouldhardly___28___enoughmoneytomakealiving.Nicholasfeltsorryforthemand___29___todosomethingto___30___them.OnChristmasEve,wheneveryonewas___31___,Nicholaswalkedthroughthestreetstothehousewherethethreesisterslived.Quietly,he___32___ontotheroofanddroppedthreebagsof___33___intothechimney.Itsohappenedthatthethreesistershad___34___theirstockingsbeforetheywenttobed.Thestockingshadbeen___35___bythefiretodry.WhenNicholasdroppedthegold,eachbagfellintoastocking.Thethreesistersweresurprisedand___36___tofindthethreebagsofgoldintheirstockingsthenextmorning.Nowtheydidn’thavetoworryabouttheir___37___astheycouldusethegoldtogetfood.Soon,thestorybegantogetaround.Other___38___begantohangupstockingsonChristmasEve___39___findingbagsofgoldwhentheywokeupthenextmorning.Overtheyears,SaintNicholasbecameassociated(有联系的)withChristmas.The___40___ofhangingstockingsupbythechimneyonChristmasEveisknownallovertheworld.AndSantaClaus,famousfortheredcape(斗篷)andthewhitebeard,becamethemostpopularguesttochildrenonChristmas.21.A.hated

B.refused

C.failed

D.liked22.A.old

B.sick

C.poor

D.young23.A.lent

B.brought

C.posted

D.moved24.A.expensive

B.simple

C.beautiful

D.useful25.A.slowly

B.secretly

C.freely

D.fairly26.A.praise

B.money

C.surprise

D.pay27.A.sisters

B.brothers

C.workers

D.farmers28.A.beg

B.find

C.make

D.borrow29.A.needed

B.agreed

C.decided

D.promised30.A.save

B.help

C.raise

D.teach31.A.quiet

B.busy

C.happy

D.asleep32.A.landed

B.climbed

C.jumped

D.fell33.A.gold

B.food

C.toys

D.clothes34.A.changed B.bought

C.repaired

D.washed35.A.shown

B.thrown

C.hung

D.stored36.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.worried

D.sad37.A.meals

B.study

C.house

D.stockings38.A.students

B.men

C.women

D.children39.A.inthehopeof B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inreturnfor40.A.rule

B.habit

C.custom

D.manner参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C试题分析：文章讲述了圣诞节前夕圣诞礼物放在袜子里的缘由。21.D考察动词辨析。A.hated厌恶；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.liked喜欢；根据文意圣尼古拉斯很富有并且喜欢帮助其他人所以答案是D。22.C考察形容词辨析。A.old老的；B.sick病的；C.poor贫穷的；可怜的；D.young年轻的；根据文意他也非常关心贫苦人，所以答案是C。23.B考察动词辨析。A.lent租借；B.brought带来；C.posted邮寄；D.moved移动；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是B。24.D考察形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.simple简单的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.useful有用的；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是D。25.B考察副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢的；B.secretly秘密的；C.freely免费的；D.fairly公平的；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，所以答案是B。26.A考察名词辨析。A.praise赞扬；B.money金钱；C.surprise惊奇；D.pay付钱；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，因为他不想被赞扬，所以答案是A。27.A考察名词辨析A.sisters姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.workers工人；D.farmers农民；根据文意在那时，在他的城镇里三个贫穷的姐妹，所以答案是A。28.C考察动词辨析。A.beg请求；B.find发现；C.make使得、制作、挣钱；D.borrow借；根据文意她们几乎挣不到钱来谋生，makemoney是固定搭配，表示“挣钱”的意思，所以答案是C。29.C考察动词辨析。A.needed需要；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以答案是C。30.B考察动词辨析。A.save节省；B.help帮助；C.raise提高；D.teach教；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以答案是B。31.D考察形容词辨析。A.quiet安静；B.busy繁忙的；C.happy高兴地；D.asleep睡着的；根据文意在圣诞节的前夜，当所有人都睡着的时候，圣尼古拉斯穿过街道走到三姐妹居住的地方，所以答案是D。32.B考察动词辨析。A.landed着陆；B.climbed攀爬；C.jumped跳跃；D.fell跌下；根据文意他爬上房顶，所以答案是B。33.A考察名词辨析。A.gold黄金；B.food失误；C.toys玩具；D.clothes衣物；根据文意他爬上房顶，从烟囱里抛下三个黄金袋子，所以答案是A。34.D考察动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.bought买；C.repaired修理；D.washed洗；根据文意正好当三姐妹上床睡觉的时候她们洗了袜子，所以答案是D。35.C考察动词辨析。A.shown展示；B.thrown扔掉；C.hung悬挂；D.stored储藏；根据文意袜子在火边悬挂，所以答案是C。36.B考察形容词辨析。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.excited兴奋地；C.worried担心的；D.sad悲伤地；根据文意三姐妹在第二天早上发现了黄金以后非常兴奋，所以答案是B。37.A考察名词辨析。A.meals饭；B.study学习；C.house房子；D.stockings存储物；根据文意现在她们不用再担心食物问题了因为他们可以用黄金来买食物，所以答案是A。38.D考察名词辨析。A.students学生；B.men男人；C.women女人；D.children孩子；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，所以答案是D。39.A考察词组辨析。A.inthehopeof希望；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof以防；D.inreturnfor最为回报；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，希望第二天早上醒来的时候也能发现黄金袋子，所以答案是A。40.C考察名词辨析。A.rule规则；B.habit习惯；C.custom习俗；D.Manner方式；根据文意这个风俗在世界知晓，所以答案是C。三、阅读理解18.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.Youhavetogiveaspeech,andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(结巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion(场合)?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.24.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat

.A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchangeC.youshouldalwaysmakeashortspeech

D.itishardtomakeaspeech25.Paragraph2impliesthat

.A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktolong26.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means

.A.speakingtooloudly B.lookingattheceilingC.lookingdownuponthem D.usingwordsandideasthataretoodifficult27.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe“

”.A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeech

B.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechC.HowtoPrepareforaSpeech

D.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech参考答案：AADB19.Withthislist,gototravelnow!NorthernVietnam

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