浙江省金华市行知职业中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市行知职业中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.cautious谨慎的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious严重的，认真的。句意：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。结合句意可知答案为A。2.

---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten参考答案：B3.Thisteachingmethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit________teachingbymanydifferentteachers.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedto

C.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C4.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially参考答案：B考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特别是。上句：她怎么会摔倒的？下句：我没有故意推她，那是一次意外。根据anaccident可知答案为B。5.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldyourselftothenewurbanlivingstyle.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adopt

D.assist参考答案：6.Becarefulnotto________anyletterwhenyouspelltheword.A.leaveoff

B.leaveout

C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B7.—Whatdoesthebossthinkabout…;itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinaday!—Calmdown.Afterall,heisthe________.A.topbanana

B.coolcucumberC.toughcookie

D.badapple参考答案：A考察习语。topbanana<俚>顶头上司，最高人物。选A。8.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：B略9.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D10.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—______,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.

IwillB.

I’dlovetoC.

IwillnotD.

I’mafraidnot参考答案：D略11.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build参考答案：C句意：西安的私家车的数量一天比一天多，因此我认为需要修更多的新路。这里think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是roads，谓语动词是need，当物作主语时，用sth

need

tobedone，所以这里应该用动词不定式的被动形式，故选C。12.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey参考答案：D13.___________andsleepy,Tonyfinallygothomeafterfivehours’walk.

A.Tiring

B.Beingtired

C.Tired

D.Tobetired参考答案：C

14.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B略15.Iappreciated_______thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：A略16.－Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?－_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthe

41

ofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamdueinbegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationand

42

.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey

43

get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake

44

oftheworld.

Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeaneasytask.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring45

booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot46eachotherduringthetest.

47

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

48

onthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehourshadpassed

49

theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa

50expression.Paperinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.

Helookedatthe51

facesbeforehim,andthenasked，“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions？”

52

ahandwasraised.

“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands.

“Three?Two？”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.

“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclass

53

silent.

Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI54

，”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,

55

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe

56

youdon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarely

57

ineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded，“Youwillall

58

thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust

59

.”

Theyearshave

60

thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.41．A.rooms B.steps

C.tops

D.lights42．A.entertainment B.discussion C.education D.jobs43．A.would B.must C.hadto D.usedto44．A.hope B.control C.change D.place45．A.no B.either C.any D.all46．A.listento B.lookat C.referto D.talkto47．A.Nervously B.Joyfully C.Quickly D.Curiously48．A.appeared B.changed C.froze D.stopped49．A.then B.as C.before D.after50. A.disappointed B.fantastic C.frightened D.curious51．A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved52．A.Not B.Once C.Only D.Even53．A.left B.got C.remained D.caught54．A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected55．A.rightnow B.asthough C.nowthat D.eventhough56．A.exam B.subject C.question D.college57．A.valuable B.difficult C.common D.strange58．A.pass B.fail C.take D.start59．A.begun B.completed C.failed D.succeeded60．A.lost B.remembered C.strengthened D.weakened参考答案：：41-45.BDABC46-50.DBACC51-55.BACDD56-60.BCAAD三、阅读理解18.

Inthe1960sProfessorBolinpredictedthatthe“greenhouseeffect”,causedbyanincreaseintheamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere,wouldleadtoimportantchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Atthetimehispredictionwereregardedassciencefiction.Butitisnowgraduallyagreedthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewilldoublefrom0.03%to0.06%inthenext50yearsandthattemperaturesworldwidewillriseby2°Celsius.

Althoughatemperatureriseof2°maynotseemsignificant,thelocaleffectsmaybemuchgreater:inpolarregionsariseof10°by2025isexpectedandinNorthernEuropeariseof4°.Indeedthefirsteffectswereexpectedtobefeltbeforetheendofthe20thcentury,

Buthowdoesthe“greenhouseeffect”operateandwhyshouldsuchatinyproportion（比例）ofCO2havesuchaharmfuleffect?Whenlivingcreaturesbreatheoutorwhenthingsareburned,CO2enterstheatmosphere.Untilrecentlyallofthiswasabsorbedbyplants,whichconverteditbackintooxygen.

However,thebalanceofnaturehasbeendisturbed.Inpowerstations,infactoriesandinourcars,weareburningmoreandmorefossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)andthisproduceshugequantitiesofCO2---18billiontonsofitentertheatmosphereeveryyear.Addedtothis,thedestructionofforestsmeansthatlessCO2canbeconvertedintooxygenbyplants.So,theamountofCO2intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyear.52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ProfessorBolin’spredictionsweretakenseriouslyinthefirstplace

B．Onlyasmallportionoftheatmosphereconsistsofcarbondioxide

C．Nochangesinclimatewillbecomenoticeablefor50yearsormore

D．Theriseintemperaturewillprobablybe2degreesineverypartoftheworld.53．TheamountofCO2intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyearbecause

A．Carbondioxideisproducedwhenwebreathe

B．Carbondioxideisproducedwhenweburnthings

C．Moreforestsaredestroyedandmorefossilfuelsareburned

D．Theglobaltemperaturekeepsrising54．The“greenhouseeffect”refersto

A．theproblemoftherisingglobaltemperature

B．theproblemofincreasingpopulationworldwide

C．theproblemofdecreasingpopulationworldwide

D．theproblemofairpollution55．Theunderlinedword“operate”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“

”.

A．play

B．move

C．manage

D．function参考答案：BCAD略19.Whenyouseethetrailer(预告片)forComingHome,ZhangYimou’slatestproject,youmaynotbeattractedbyitatfirst,duetothefilm’sseniorcastandhistoricsetting.Butrestassured,ComingHomewilldrawyouinwithitsemotionallychargedstoryoflove,joyandsorrow.Themoviefollowsadevotedcouple,LuYanshi(ChenDaoming)andFengWanyu(GongLi),whoareseparatedwhenLuisarrestedasapoliticalprisoner.Releasedduringthelastdaysofthe“culturalrevolution”(1966-76),Lufinallyreturnshomeonlytofindthathisbelovedwifehasamnesiaandisunabletorecognizehim.Asastrangerinhisbrokenfamily,Ludecidestoresurrecttheirpasttogetherandreawakenhiswife’smemory.Justlikethestorysuggests,ComingHomeisatearjerker.Butdifferentfromthosemoviesthatmaketheaudiencecrybybeingevocative(唤起共鸣的),suchasFengXiaogang’sAftershockorPixar’sToyStory3,directorZhang’sideaofmovingtheaudienceisquitespecial,andmakesthemostofhisdelicateskills.InComingHome,Zhangdealswithadramaticstoryinsuchaquietwaythattheaudience’semotionsaredrawnoutlittlebylittlebythemaincharacters,astheystruggleinpainwhiletheirheroicinnerstrengthshines.So,whenyoucry—andverylikelyyouwill—youwillunderstandwhy:Becauseyouwishafuturehappinessforthecharacters,andmaybebecauseyoucanimaginethestoryhavinghappenedtoyourgrandparents.AnotherimpressiveaspectishowZhanguses“amnesia”,anarrativetechniquethat’smorecommoninromanticcomedies.Forthat,hehasGongLitothankthemost.Gong,oneofZhang’slongtimecollaborators,knowsexactlywhatthedirectorwants.Withalimitednumberoflinesthroughoutthefilm,Gongisfullycommittedtohercharacterandtouchestheaudiencewithgreatfacia