河南省南阳市桐柏县淮源实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市桐柏县淮源实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HowaboutgoingforapicnicthiscomingSunday?_________,butIhavetoseemygrandmawithmyparents.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.No,I’msorry参考答案：B2.Thereason____heexplainedwas______hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.which;that参考答案：D3.Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B略4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D5.Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagesto__theinformation.Arequest

Bconfirm

Cadvise

Ddiscuss参考答案：B略6.Itiswell-knownthathumansdiffer_____othermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.A.with

B.between

C.onto

D.from

参考答案：D略7.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。8.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying参考答案：C9.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever参考答案：D10.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudents

shoutedin___________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D11.--Whatisyourfavorite______ofsportsclothing?--Nike.A.equipment

B.amusement

C.theme

D.brand参考答案：D19.Whentheteachercamein,thenaughtyboy____________acomicbook.A.happenedtoread

B.happenedtohaveread

C.happenedtobereading

D.happenedtoreading参考答案：C略13.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B14.Alotofinjuries________veryofteninthehome,soparentsshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.A．aretakenplace

B．aretakingplaceC．willbetakenplace

D．takeplace参考答案：D[考查动词时态。句意：家里会发生许多的意外伤害，所以父母应该了解如何做急救。根据语境“经常发生这种情况”，故答案D合适。]15.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B16.

—Howmuchdidyou

forthetoybear,sir?—$10.A.spend

B.officer

C.cost

D.charge参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___21___,shesaidshewouldgo.This___22___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___23___hismotherandhefelt___24___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that___25___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___26___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___27___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof(不管)the___28___,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and___29___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___30___

ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___31___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___32___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___33___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___34___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbutluckily,afiremancameinandsaved___35___ofus.”She

___36___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___37___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___38___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwith___39___inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___40___fortherestoftheday.21.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement22.A.would B.could C.should D.must23.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met24.A.proud B.ashamed C.happy D.tired25.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded26.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.comeabout D.hearabout27.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted28.A.humor B.face C.body D.scar29.A.hid B.protected C.kept D.stopped30.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning31.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously32.A.If B.When C.Since D.Because33.A.so B.much C.quite D.too34.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol35.A.either B.neither C.both D.all36.A.pointed B.showed C.hit D.touched37.A.long B.lasting C.beautiful D.ugly38.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted39.A.anger B.tears C.smile D.failure40.A.actually B.slowly C.tightly D.suddenly参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。A.enjoyment享受；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D.excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选B项。【22题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.would将会；B.could可能；C.should应该；D.must必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.noticed注意；B.greeted问候；C.accepted接受；D.met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.happy快乐的；D.tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A.included包括；B.passed通过；C.covered覆盖；D.shaded为遮阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A.talkabout谈论；B.thinkabout思考；C.comeabout产生；D.hearabout听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.surprised使惊讶；C.excited使激动；D.comforted安慰。由“kindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。beimpressedby“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.humor幽默；B.face脸；C.body身体；D.scar伤疤。由“therewasaseverescar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.hid隐藏；B.protected保护；C.kept保持；D.stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hideoneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A.understanding理解；B.reminding使想起；C.hearing听；D.learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。A.carefully小心地，谨慎地；B.seriously严肃地；C.nervously紧张地；D.anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A.If如果；B.When当时；C.Since自从；D.Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A.so如此；B.much非常；C.quite相当地；D.too太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，“too…to…”，“太……而不……”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.undercontrol在控制中；C.incontrol控制；D.overcontrol掌控。由“Everyonewas___13___afraidtogoin”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A.either或者；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A.pointed指；B.showed展示；C.hit打击；D.touched触摸。由“Thisscarwillbe___17___”可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A.long长的；B.lasting永久的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出，伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A.forgot忘记；B.recognized认出；C.considered思考；D.regretted后悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却不后悔。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A.anger生气；B.tears眼泪；C.smile微笑；D.failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A.actually事实上；B.slowly慢慢地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.suddenly突然地。

孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手，不再躲藏，不再感到羞愧，以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.Today,after10daysofmedicaltreatment,forthefirsttime,IwentoutalonetomeetamotherlyladywhoIhadmetduringmystayinaprogram.Shehadbeenunwellrecentlyandlivedalone.Hersonsliveinforeigncountries.AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.Nowadays,shehasaladycookcomingbytohelpherbutshedoespartoftheworkherselfwithherbandaged(绷带)leg.Ireachedherhomealoneafterbeingguidedacoupleoftimesbyherbefore.Icarriedlittlethings(snacks,booksetc.)forher.ShehadbeenwaitingforsometimewhenIarrived.Wetalkedaboutdifferentthingsfromhealthtoherlifeandmine,frompasttofuture,fromfoodtotraveletc.Duringthediscussion,hercareformebecameclearwhenshemadewarmsuggestionsorsupportedme.Duringthelastfewmonths,shehadstruggledwithhealthandhousework.Shehadgotoverthosedifficultiesandhereshewastellingmehowallofusmustfacesomeproblems.Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.Shewantedtogiftmesomething—shekeptthinkingofadress,watch,footwearetc.whateverwasnewandgreatinherhome.Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.ShelovedthesnacksIhadbroughtandwantedtoeatthemwithhertea,Iwasquitehappytoseethechildlikeinterest.WhileIwasspendingtimewithmymotherlyfriend,thefollowingthoughtkeptcomingbacktome—probablythisiswhyIhavelivedthroughthe10daysinthiscity.ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!24.Howdidtheelderlyladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’svisit?A.Shocked. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheladyfromhertalkswiththeauthor?A.Shewasconsiderateandveryhealthy.B.Shewishedtheauthorlolivewithher.C.Sheshowedmuchconcerntoherbandagedleg.D.Shewasgratefulcomparedwiththoselessfortunate.26.Whydidtheauthoracceptthelady’sgift?A.Itisimpolitetoturndownthewarm-heartedoffer.B.Shehappenedtoneedsuchshoestowear.C.Itwouldbeawastetokeepshoesunused.D.Shewantedtoexchangegiftswithher.27.Howdidthetimespentwiththeladybenefittheauthor?A.Itenabledtheauthortoliveinthecitysolong.B.Itgavetheauthoralotofadviceonabetterlife.C.Ithelpedtheauthortokeepapeacefulmind.D.Ithelpedtheauthorstayawayfromlonelinessinlife.参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C本文为记叙文。在接受了10天的治疗后，作者第一次独自出去会见了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一个项目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的时间似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能带给自己的深深的宁静和巨大的快乐!【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.（我打电话给她，告诉她我要去看她的计划后，她开始变得兴奋起来，马上开始准备吃的）可知，那位老太太听到作者要来探望它后感到很高兴。故B选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.（她看到一些人在医院里面临着更严重的问题，并提到了他们的情况，她很感激自己目前的状况是可控的）可知，与那些不幸的人相比，她心怀感激。故D选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.（我一直拒绝，但最后还是出于礼貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最终接受了老太太的礼物，是因为拒绝热心的礼物是不礼貌的。故A选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!（我和她在一起的时间似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能给我带来深深的平静，这给我带来了如此大的快乐!）可知，和那位女士在一起的时间使作者能保持了一种平和、快乐的心态。故C选项正确。19.OnSaturdaymyCatalanfriendinvitedmetocomealongtoaCalotada.BeingfromtheUK,Ihadnoideawhatthiswouldneed,buthepromisedmeitwasafunCatalan(卡塔兰)tradition,andsoIagreedtogo.Iwasn’tdisappointed!First,wetookatrainouttoasmalltownnearTarragona,aboutanhourawayfromBarcelonacentre.Iwasalreadyamazedbyhowdifferenteverythinglookedfromthecityasthetrainrushedthoughtsmalltowns,allsittingonthecoastline.Whenwearrived,weweregreetedbythesightofasmallwindinstrumentbandandaboutadozenpeopledancinginacircle.WhilemyfriendlatertoldmethatitisatraditionalCatalandancecalledLaSardana,atthetimeIwastotallyconfusedatwhatIwasseeing!Itseemedsostrangebutyetsolovelythattheyweredoingthisdancecompletelyforthemselves.Oncewehadbeenfullyentertainedbythedancers,wefinallywentinsidefortheCalatadaanditwassoonrevealedtomewhatitactuallywas.Wesatdownatthetableandahugeplateofleeks(大葱)wasplacedinfrontofus.Itwasexplainedtousthatyouhavetopeeltheleekswithyourfingers,dipthemina(delicious@!)sauceandeatthem.Thissoundseasierthanitwas.Myfriendhadbeenrightintheend,ithadbeenanextremelyfundayanditfeltgreat