重庆涪陵中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

重庆涪陵中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略2.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。datebackto的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。3.—I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．Thankyouanyway

B．You’rewelcomeC．Allright.

D．Withpleasure参考答案：A4.Thiscoastalarea____anationalwildlifereserve(保护区)lastyear.Awasnamed

Bnamed

Cisnamed

Dnames参考答案：A略5._____forbreakingthewindow,theboycriedforhehadn’tdoneit.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blamed

C.Havingblamed

D.Blaming参考答案：B6.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven参考答案：A7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A8.Mr.PutintoldCNNinaninterviewthattheUnitedStatesshouldnot________inRussia’sinternalaffairs.A.interpret

B.interrupt

C.interfere

D.interact参考答案：C9.Whentheheadmasterannouncedhisplanforaspringouting,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____forit.A.majority,were

B.most,did

C.most,were

D.majority,was参考答案：A29._____isknowntoallthatgoodfriends_____happinessandvaluetoone’slife.A.It;add

B.As;add

C.It;addupto

D.As;addto参考答案：A略11.Asteachers,wemustmakesurethateverystudentdevelops_______anddon’tonlypayattentiontothosegettinghighmarks.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly参考答案：D21.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：选A。考查冠词用法。abluersky一片更蓝的天空；alesspolluted

world一个污染更少的世界。两处都表示非特指，故答案为A项。略13.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome参考答案：A14.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.accessible参考答案：D15.Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanotice_______theresaying“__________thegrass.”A.puttingup,keepoff

B..puttingup,keepawayC.putup,keepout

D.putup,

keepoff参考答案：D16.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manytimeswedosomethingpositiveorsaysomethingkind,butwedon’tseetheinfluenceithasonotherpeople.Wemay

41

these“random（随意的）actsofkindness”,butweneverknowwhathappensnext.Onetime,Iwasluckyenoughto

42

.Iwasreturningfromatrip

43

Istoppedtorefuelandgetsnackatagasstation.Itwaslate.Iwas

44

,andhomewasstillmorethantwohoursaway.Iwasfeeling

45

,andmybackhurtfromallthe

46

.Iwent

47

.Thecheckersmiledatme,andwe

48

foramoment.Idon’tremember

49

whatshesaid,butIdorememberthe

50

sheshowedme.Iwas

51

byherkindness.Itkeptmegoingonmyjourneyhome.Thenextweek,Iwascleaningmypurse,andI

52

thereceipt.Thereceipt（收据）remindedmeoftheclerk’s

53

,andithadtheaddressofthestore.Idecidedto

54

athank-younotetohermanager.IntheletterItoldthemanagerthathisemployee’skindwordsandcaringattitudestoodouttome,

55

mytriphome.Aweek

56

,thatclerkwrotemeback.Asaresultofmynote,shegota(n)

57

fromhermanagerandacompanyaward.Iwas

58

.Robin’skindnessinspiredmetoreturnherpositivity.MotherTeresa

59

usto“dosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Oftentimes,whenwedosuchsmallthings,wedon’tgettoseetheeffectsofourkindwordsordeeds,

60

everysooften,we’reblessedtodiscoverthepositiveoutcome.41.

A.imagine

B.practice

C.devote

D.dream42.A.workout

B.figureout

C.makeout

D.findout43.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that44.A.clever

B.tired

C.lazy

D.poor45.A.down

B.well

C.upset

D.disappointed46.A.driving

B.running

C.swimming

D.walking47.A.outside

B.away

C.off

D.inside48.A.believed

B.explained

C.shouted

D.chatted49.A.exactly B.surprisingly C.carelessly D.unluckily50.A.interest

B.kindness

C.shame

D.pity51.A.hungry

B.refreshed

C.crazy

D.angry52.A.cameacross

B.droppedoff

C.calledon

D.lookedfor53.A.feelings

B.warmth

C.strength

D.interests54.A.check

B.book

C.write

D.copy55.A.designing

B.repairing

C.taking

D.brightening56.A.ago

B.later

C.since

D.lately57.A.operation

B.suggestion

C.employment

D.praise58.A.successful

B.shocked

C.happy D.thankful59.A.advised

B.forced

C.suggested

D.demanded60.A.as

B.though

C.so

D.but参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D试题分析：文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历说明了善有善报的道理。41.B考查动词词义辨析。此处A.imagine想象；B.practice践行、做；C.devote奉献；D.dream梦想。我们可能做这些无意的善意行动。选B。42.DA.workout解出；B.figureout想出；C.makeout理解，辨明；D.findout发现。通过下文提示，作者通过亲身经历“发现”了这一点。选D。47.D考查副词词义辨析。A.outside在外面；B.away离开；C.off远离；D.inside在里面。在加油站吃零食，当然是“走进”，选D。48.D考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.explained解释；C.shouted大喊；D.chatted聊天。作者与checker“聊天”聊了一会,选D。49.A考查副词词义辨析。A.exactly准确地；B.surprisingly吃惊地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.unluckily不幸地。我不能“准确地”记得我们聊了哪些事情,故选A。50.B考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.kindess友善；C.shame羞耻；D.pity遗憾。我对她的友善印象深刻，故选B。51.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；B.refreshed精神振作的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.angry气氛的。从作者前后情绪的变化可知，在聊天之后作者“精神振奋”了，故选B。52.A考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现；B.droppedoff落下；C.calledon号召；D.lookedfor寻找。在收拾钱包是“偶然发现”了收据,故选A。53.B考查名词词义辨析。A.feelings感觉；B.warmth温暖；C.stedngth长处；D.interests利润。从文中主题词kindness，可以推断这里该用warmth与上下文的逻辑一致,故选B。54.C考查动词词义辨析。A.check检查；B.book预定；C.write写；D.copy抄袭。根据后面的宾语thank-younote，这里只能用write与之搭配，故选C。55.D考查动词词义辨析。A.designing设计；B.repairing修理；C.taking占用；D.brighttening情绪高涨。根据作者前后情绪的变化，这里用brightening能表达作者当时兴奋的心情,选D。56.B考查时间副词的用法。A.ago在……以前；B.later……之后；C.since自从；D.lately最近。根据故事情节的发展，这里应该是一个星期“之后”,故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.Faradaywastheinventoroftheelectricgenerator（发电机）andtheelectric

motor.Faraday''''sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems.Asa

result,Faraday''''s

family

hadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotonlytheleastformalschooling.Actually,hesometimeshadonlyenoughtoeat.ButFaradaywascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.everythinghecould

gethis

handson.Thus

Faraday

sooneducatedhimselfonavarietyofscientific

subjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812，FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongiven

byafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasahelper.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradaywithhimonan18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistay.Thanksto

hisworkwithDavy,Faradaygainedacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.Heconstructedtwomachinestocreate

electromagneticrotation（电磁旋转），theforceusedtopowerelectricmotors.ApartfromhelpingDavymostly,Faradaybegantoappearonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.Hebegantogivefrequentlectures.Soonhewasacceptedasagiftedlecturerand

publishedmanyresearchpapers.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Uponacceptingthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’sbest-knownworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831，hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（感应）.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelaboratory,whichdidharmtohishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasinsuchpoorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid-1850s，asFaradaygraduallylosttheabilitytotakecareofhimself,hewasforcedtoretirefromhisscientificstudies.QueenVictoriaofferedhimFaradayknighthood（爵士封号），butherefuseditHelivedatHamptonCourt,whichQueenVictoriaofferedhim,untilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.59.Thetextismainlydevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.analyzingcausesC.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder50.FaradayofferedtobeDavy’shelperbecausehewantedtoA.meetotherfamousscientistsB.travelallovertheworldC.learamoreaboutscienceD.getmorechancestogivelectures61.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFaraday?A.Generousandkind.B.SeriousandhonestC.Hardworkingandgifted.D.Warmheartedandtolerant62.WhatcanwelearnfromFaraday''''''''''''''''sstory?A.Talentisamust.

B.Povertyisanadvanlage.C.goodeducationisimportant.

D.Continuouseffortsarcthekeytosuccess.参考答案：59—62DCCD19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选ManyChinesehavebeengreatlyshockedbythetrafficaccidentcausedbythedrunkdriverSunWeiming,whohaskilledfiveandinjuredsomeothersinChengdu,Sichuan.However,suchacaseisnotrare.

Today,thetrafficaccidentsmayhavebeenregardedasasocialproblem.Thecarhaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsactuallyfromrudebehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoral(道德的)rightsofothers.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlessbutjustordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenfarbeyondcarelessnessthatcanbeimagined.

Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedto(归属于)thepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscanchangedrivers'reactionsincorrectly,slowtheirjudgment,andmakethemblindtothedangersthatmightotherwisebeobvious.Theexpertswarnthatitisimportantforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeephis/heremotionsundercontrol.

Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisn'tonlyputupondrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyignoreorbreaktrafficregulations.Theyareblamedinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents,andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubject（受…支配）tothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehicleshavebeenraisedbothatthepoint