辽宁省锦州市凌海第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省锦州市凌海第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It

reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits

Awillrequest

Barerequested

C

arerequesting

Drequest参考答案：B2.Sometimes

Englishisquitedifferentfrom

Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing B.spoken,written C.speaking,written D.spoken,writing参考答案：B3.---Haveyoureadthearticleonthemagazineaboutthenoveljustpublished?

---No,and_____________.

A.NordoIknow.

B.Iwillreaditsoon.

C.NorwillI.

D.it’snoneofyourbusiness.参考答案：C略4.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable参考答案：A略5.Whetherbyaccidentor_____,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance参考答案：C6.Lookatthosedarkclouds.It________soon,I’mafraid.A.won’train

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.isgoingtorain参考答案：D7.______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A略8.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup参考答案：D9.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略10.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D11.Johnhasanimportanttesttoday，andheisnot_______tocomeandseemeoff．（）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe参考答案：A本题考查形容词词意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副词）；possible可能的（不能用人做主语）；maybe可能、大概（副词）．根据句意和句子结构可知答案．12.Sheisawomanofgreatknowledge,_______muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhom

B.aboutwhom

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：D略13.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C略14.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C15.Oetzi,the5,000yearold“Iceman”,______onthealpineborderbetweenItalyandAustriain1991.A.wasdiscovering B.wasdiscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.discovered参考答案：B16.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.hangingon坚持下去；B.hangingup挂断；C.hangingabout徘徊、闲逛；D.hangingback犹豫。句意：那个看起来很奇怪的人已经在这里徘徊半个多小时了，他想要干什么？根据句意可知此处表示“徘徊”，故C项正确。二、完型填空17.Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould___41___thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto___42___him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo___43___Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas___44___gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,___45___IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwas___46___tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid___47___it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“I___48___him.”Ofcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere___49___.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____50____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour____51____whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo(胜过)themortryingto____52____thatwearemoreimportantormore____53____?Inreality,wespendourtimeand____54____runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown____55____toourgivendestinies(命运).The____56____withunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewith____57____gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe____58____thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen____59____,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland____60____itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.41.A.forget

B.tell

C.admit

D.argue42.A.fool

B.warn

C.catch

D.encourage43.A.before

B.because

C.once

D.although44.A.secretly

B.finally

C.possibly

D.gradually45.A.ignoring

B.doubting

C.thinking

D.announcing46.A.surprised

B.likely

C.lucky

D.determined47.A.find

B.remember

C.make

D.control48.A.beat

B.hit

C.meet

D.defend49.A.resting

B.racing

C.standing

D.singing50.A.took

B.changed

C.valued

D.missed51.A.life

B.plan

C.mind

D.dream52.A.promise

B.explain

C.prove

D.predict53.A.proud

B.successful

C.adventurous

D.helpful54.A.energy

B.dream

C.wealth

D.health55.A.directions

B.results

C.skills

D.paths56.A.problem

B.possibility

C.requirement

D.influence57.A.lower

B.better

C.further

D.deeper58.A.satisfied

B.afraid

C.confident

D.curious59.A.given

B.provided

C.taken

D.used60.A.consider

B.sell

C.show

D.wear参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文是一篇哲理性文章。本文通过作者和其他人的所谓的比赛，说明了这样一个道理：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，但在此过程中我们却错失了了我们自己的命运路径。作者建议我们不要和别人去比较，接受自己已经拥有的东西，过一种健康的生活。41.考查动词。句意：我可以说他跑的比我慢一些。A.forget忘记；B.tell说；C.admit承认；D.argue争论，故选B。42.考查动词。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，我要努力赶上他。A.fool愚弄；B.warn警告；C.catch赶上；D.encourage鼓励，故选C。43.考查连词。句意：在我拐弯儿之前，我还有一英里要走。A.before在……之前；B.because因为；C.once一旦；D.although尽管，故选A。44.考查副词。句意：每一个街区，我都逐渐地一点点靠近他。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.possibly可能；D.gradually逐渐地，故选D。45.考查动词。句意：几分钟之后，我距离他只有100码，所以我加速，我认为这是伦敦奥林匹克竞赛的最后阶段。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting怀疑；C.thinking认为；announcing宣布，故选C。46.考查动词。句意：我决定赶上他。A.surprised吃惊；B.likely很可能；C.lucky幸运的；D.determined决定，故选D。47.考查固定短语。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，最终我干成了。makeit做到，故选C。48.考查动词。句意：我打败了他。A.beat打败；B.hit打击；C.meet遇见；D.defend防护，故选A。49.考查动词。句意：他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A.resting休息；B.racing比赛；C.standing站立；D.singing唱歌，故选B。50.考查动词。由Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.可知，我太专注于比赛，而错过了我的拐弯儿。A.took拿；B.changed改变；C.valued重视；D.missed错过，故选D。51.考查名词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A.life生活；B.plan计划；C.mind介意；D.dream梦想，故选A。52.考查动词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A.promise许诺；B.explain解释；C.prove证明；D.predict预测，故选C。53.考查形容词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A.proud骄傲的；B.successful成功的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.helpful有帮助的，与前面的important所含感情色彩相同，故选B。54.考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了了我们自己的命运路径。A.energy精力；B.dream梦想；C.wealth财富；D.health健康，故选A。55.考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了我们自己的命运路径。A.directions方向；B.results结果；C.skills技巧；D.paths路径，故选D。56.考查名词。句意：这种不健康的竞争的问题是它是一个永不休止的循环。A.problem问题；B.possibility可能性；C.requirement要求；D.influence影响，故选A。57.考查形容词。句意：总有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成绩，或者是更令人满意的工作，更好的教育，更漂亮的汽车，银行里更多的钱。A.lower更低；B.better更好；C.further更远；D.deeper更深，故选B。58.考查形容词。由thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.可知，我们要自信。A.satisfied满意的；B.afraid害怕的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的，故选C。59.考查动词。句意：接受我们已经被给予的身高、体重、性格。A.given给予；B.provided提供；C.taken拿；D.used用，故选A。60.考查动词。由Dresswell可知，自信地穿着。A.consider考虑；B.sell销售；C.show展出；D.wear穿着，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Honeybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Itisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirhoneybeework.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insidethehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax(蜂蜡).Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanything—evenpeople—tokeeptheirhivesafe,ifneed.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone(雄蜂).Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbeeandmatewithher.Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetodeath.Thethirdkindofbeeisthequeen.Eachhiveneedsonlyonequeen,andherjobislayingeggs.Shecanlayasmanyas2,000eggsaday.27.Thebee’snestiscalleda_______.A.hive

B.honeycombC.drone

D.wax28.Whichjobsdoworkersdo?A.Theylay2,000eggseachdayandbuildanest.B.Theymatewiththequeenbeeandthenstarve.C.Theycleanthehiveandkeepitcool.D.Theyattackthequeenbee.29.Thedroneisdrivenawaywhenitsjobisfinished,because_______....A.itattackedtheworkers

B.thequeenbeehasdiedC.itisnolongerneededinthehive

D.itatethequeenbee30.Accordingtothestory,bees_______.A.areverydangerousinsectsB.willattackanythingoranyonetoprotectthehive,ifnecessaryC.arelikeanyotherinsectthatfliesD.eateachotherasfood参考答案：27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B蜜蜂是世界上最不寻常的昆虫之一，蜜蜂可以做三种不同的工作。每个蜜蜂都有固定的工作去做。最忙碌的是工蜂，它们筑巢，另一种是雄峰，它们的任务就是和蜂王一起飞舞并交配。第三种蜜蜂是蜂王。27.细节理解题。由“Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.”可知工人筑巢，称为蜂巢。故选A。28.细节理解题。由“Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive”工蜂总是打扫和修理蜂箱。他们甚至站在开幕式和风扇的翅膀冷却蜂巢。可知他们清洗蜂房，保持凉爽。故选C。29.推理判断题。由“Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetodeath”在女王交配后，工蜂把雄蜂驱逐出去。然后雄峰饿死，可知雄峰在蜂巢中已经没用了，它的使命完成了，故选C。【名师点睛】：推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节推断题，态度观点推断题，写作意图推断题，文章出处推断题和猜测想象推断题。如：3.Thedroneisdrivenawaywhenitsjobisfinished,because_______.A.itattackedtheworkers

B.thequeenbeehasdiedC.itisnolongerneededinthehive

D.itatethequeenbee此题属于推理判断题。由“Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetodeath”在女王交配后，工蜂把雄蜂驱逐出去。然后雄峰饿死，可知雄峰在蜂巢中已经没用了，它的使命完成了，故选C。19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthep