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第齐白石英文简介QiBaishi(January1,1864-September16,1957),nativeofAnhuiProvince,Dangshan,wasborninChangsha,HunanXiangtan(nowHunanXiangtan).
FormerlyknownaspureChi,thewordWei,No.Lanting.AfterrenamedJuan,thewordendoflife,No.Whitehead,WhiteheadHillWeng,oldPing,hungryoldman,bythemountainYinMuseumLord,sendPingTongoldman,threehundredstoneinscriptions.
IsamodernChinesepaintingmaster,worldculturalcelebrity.Earlyyearsforthecarpentry,afterthepaintingforaliving,aftertheageoffifty-fivesettledinBeijing.Goodatflowersandbirds,insectfish,landscapes,figures,inkvigorousmoisturizing,brightcolorsbrightandbright,simpleandvividshape,themoodissimpleandhonest.Madefishandshrimpinsectcrab,daysinteresting.
QiBaishibookseal,takethesealintheQinandHanDynasties,thebookRaoancientZhuoofinterest,sealaself,agoodwritingpoetry.FormerhonoraryprofessoroftheCentralAcademyofFineArts,chairmanoftheChineseArtistsAssociationandotherstaff.Representativeofthefrogtenmilesoutofthespringshrimpandsoon.AuthorofWhiteheadpoetrygrassWhitestoneoldmanreadandsoon.
齐白石生平经历
January1,1864(lunarcalendaryearin1863wintertwenty-twodays),QiBaishiwasborninChangsha,HunanXiangXiangtanwhitestoneshopapricotdockstardishpond.NamepureChi,thewordWeiQing,andwordLanting.27-year-oldrenamedJuan,wordfrequencystudents,aliaswhitestonemountainpeople,andalsosendgarden.
In1870,fromthegrandfatherZhouYuifreading,commonlyusedbooks,booksthinpaperpainting.
In1878,thankstotheUnitedStatesasateachertolearncarvedcarpenter.Docarpentry,totheresidualmustardgardenasateacher,learningflowersandbirds,figurepainting.
In1888,thankstofolkartistsXiaoXiang陔portraitfortheteacherpainting.
In1889,thankstoHuPatio,ChenShaoFanasateacherpoetry,wasHuQinyuanhelp,fromthewoodworkerlife,studypainting,portraitforthefamily.
In1894,andWangZhongyanandothersevenknotLongshanPoetrySociety,waselectedpresident.AndafterLiSonganTempleandotherknotLuoshanPoetrySociety,togetherwithpoetry,painting,carvedstone.
In1899,thankstoXiangtancelebritiesWangKaiyunasateachertolearnpoetry.Withthefirstannualpublicationoftheprintedmapsendgardenprinted,printingDingJing,HuangYi,sophisticatedrules,canbetrue.
In1900,livinginthelotuspeakundertheMeiGongci,claimingtoBaiMeibookhouse,andinthehospitalbuiltasmallhouse,thenamebythemountainmuseum.Committedtopainting,poetry.
In1902,attheinvitationofXiaYiYi,wenttoXiantoteach.InXiantogettoknowFanFanShan,dotheviewofthepossessionofeightmountains,Jinnongandotherfamouspaintingandcalligraphy.Istheyear,theflowersandbirdsofauniquestyle,embarkedonafreehandpaintingpath.
In1903,fromXiantoBeijing,metZengXi,LiRuquan,etc.,duringthesummerafternoonYiYiproposedtotheEmpressDowagerCixirecommendedQiBaishitodotheinnercourt,Summer,fromBeijingtoShanghai,backtoHunan,thisisthefiveoutoffiveforthefirsttimetravel.
In1904,withWangKaiyunwenttoJiangxi,travelLushan,Nanchangandotherplaces,publishedwhitestonegrassclothingcharactercarved,WangKaiyunforitsorder.
In1905,wenttoGuangxi,tourGuilin.AndCaiE,HuangXingacquaintance.
In1906,aftertheSpringFestival,WuzhoubytheGuangzhoutoQinzhou,GuoBaoshengleftitsteaching.EnjoythepossessionofGuoXuWei,eight,Jinnongfamousauthentic.Workwithpaintings,duringwhichoftenGuoDaipen.Autumn,backtoXiangtan,toteachpaintingsalarytobuytheoldhouseanddozensofacresofpaddyfields.
1907,thespringandsummeroftheturn,thengotoQinzhou,tourZhaoqing,Duanxi.Winter,backtoXiangtan.
In1908,springwenttoGuangzhou.Istheyear,onlytolivebacktoXiangtanafewdays,therestofthetimespentinGuangzhou.
In1909,aftertheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,afterQinzhou.EarlysummertoShanghai,tosellpaintingsforaliving.Betweensummerandautumn,travelSuzhou.TovisitNanjingLiMeiyan,foritsgovernancetripartite.OctoberreturntoXiangtan,thusendingthefiveoutoffivetravelfarlife.TheninthehomerepairsendPingChurch,began8yearsofmountainlife,painstakinglypaintedpoetry.Ontheeightmountainpeople,stoneTaoflowersandmorepaintings,thebrushmoreconcise,butthegrassinsectssketch,morework,ortowriteoutofthefree.Calligraphylearngoldfarmers,gettheirmarrow.
In1917,toavoidthebanditstoBeijing.IstocatchupwithZhangXunrestoration,rushtoTianjinasylum.Thesituationisslightlyscheduled,returntoBeijing,intheglassfactorysouthofthepapershophangingRungepainting.PeriodandoldfriendsFanFanShan,XiaWuYi,GuoBaoshengandothercontactsveryclose.AndmeetChenShizeng,YaoMangfather,Chenandsoon.WhichhasbeensetwithChenShi,QiBaiShihadagreatimpactonoldage.Isthewinter,leavingBeijingtoreturntoHunan,ruraloneyear.
In1919,marriedwithHuBaozhu,fromBeijing.
In1923,ChenShihaddiedinNanjing,severaltimespoemsmourningfriends.1925,spring,seriousillness,personneldonotknowsevendaysandnights.Waitingformorethanamonth,stoppainting,engraved.MeiLanfangofficiallyapprenticeshippainting.
In1926,themotherandfatherdiedoneafteranother.Twicetostoppainting,engraved.
In1927,attheinvitationofLinFengmian,taughtattheBeijingArtCollege.
1928,theprintingofwhitestonepoetrygrassbythemountainmuseumpoetrygrass(handwrittencopy)
1933,printedwhitestonepoetrygrass(eightvolumesofprinted)
1936,travelSichuan.IntheChuanknowHuangBinhong.
In1937,listentoChangshaShuYionthefortune-tellingsaid,withthedeceived,sincethe77-year-old.InJuly,Peipingfall,feelinggrievous,easytoseecustomers.
In1940,thelunarmonth,hiswifediedinChenJunchun,wroteLadyChentext.ToresisttheJapaneseandtraitorsharassmentcablepainting,postedpaintingdoesnotsellandofficialhomeconfession,declinedtoseecustomers.
In1944January,followingtheroomHuBaozhudied.InJune,refusedtoPeipingArtassignedtocoal.
In1946,theendofthewar,complexandthenintheglassfactoryhangingRunge,restorethesaleofengraving.InOctober,gotoNanjing,Shanghaitodotheexhibition,morethan200paintingsallsold,bringbackabundleofFrench,aswastepaper,actuallycannotbuy10bagsofflour.
InJanuary1949,Beipingliberated.ToattendthepremierreceptionofChouEnlai.ForMaoZedongcarvedstonetwosides.AshonoraryprofessoroftheCentralAcademyofFineArts.
In1950,hewashiredasalibrarian.InApril,haddinnerwithMaoZedong,ZhuDetoaccompany.InOctober,the82-year-oldmadetheeagleandsealbookcoupletseaforthedragonworld,thecloudisthecranehomepresentedMaoZedong.ToparticipateintheBeijinganti-Koreanaidpaintingandcalligraphyexhibition.Winter,forthePeoplesDailypaintingpeacedoveInFebruary1951,morethan10paintingstoparticipateinShenyangCity,theKoreanWarPaintingandCalligraphyExhibition.
In1952,withthreedays,fortheBeijingAsia-PacificRegionalPeaceConferencetocreateahugetwowhiteandpeacedove.Inthesameyear,manyworksentitledPeaceVictoryandPeacefulLongLive.
January7,1953,Beijingculturalandartcirclesmorethan200peopletoparticipateinQiBaishi90birthdaycelebration,theMinistryofCultureawardedQiBaishioutstandingpeopleartisttitle.ZhouEnlaiattendedtheeveningcelebrationbanquet.ServedaschairmanoftheBeijingChinesePaintingResearchAssociationinOctober,waselectedchairmanofthefirstChineseArtistsAssociationCouncil.
April28,1954,theChineseArtistsAssociationinthePalaceMuseumheldQiBaishipaintingexhibitioninAugust,waselectedtotheNationalPeoplesCongress.September15,attendedthefirstNationalPeoplesCongress.
June1955,
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