英语阶段性测试（2）附有答案

英语阶段性测试（2）[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________beacquaintedwith[单选题]*选出中文意思了解(正确答案)和...比较运用和...相关ratio[单选题]*收音机比率(正确答案)增长风险journal*旅行日报(正确答案)杂志(正确答案)有意义的identify*识别(正确答案)鉴定(正确答案)定义确认(正确答案)inconclusion*最后(正确答案)总之(正确答案)最重要的得出结论FourRemarkableInventions

TheData-DrivenGrill

Whileaseasonedgrillmasterworksbysight,smellandfeel,alessexperiencedchefmayappreciatetheSmartGrillingHub.Itpermitsyoutocookseveraldifferentkindsofmeatatonce,whileanappoffersadviceaboutcookingtechniquesandsafetemperatures.Itstimerletsyoustopguessingdinnertimeandspoilingyourappetiteforchipsanddips.

TheInsoles（鞋垫）toPickUp

YourPaceAnyrunnerknowstherightshoesaresignificantforspeed.ButNurvvRuninsoles,launchedatCESthisyear,domorethanmerecushioning.Thebuilt-insensorsmeasureyourpacecharacteristicsandsenddatatoacoachingapp,andthenthiscoachingappdoesanevaluationofyourtechniqueandperformance.Intheend,itgeneratespersonalizedexercisetohelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.

TheAt-HomeLab

TheFelesBoxismorepowerfulthanDNAdetectorsyoucanbuyatTarget.Itconsistsofprofessionalequipment.Itcanbeusedforanythingyoucanimagine,suchasbotanyandDNAresearch.Andthesestudiescanhe(loneathome,helpingdiscoverlifeandscientifictruthsinexcitingnewways.It'snowinpreorderfor$3,000.TheBikethatRidesonWaterAbsurd?Maybenot.WiththeManta5HydrofoilBikeridingabikeonwaterisachievable.It’sbasicallyabicyclebodywithblades(桨叶)insteadofpedals(踏板),whichmakesitlookabitlikesomehuman-poweredplane.Togetgoingfastenoughtomakeitslideeasilyoverthewater’ssurface,it’sequippedwithelectricpedalassists.Foranintroductorypriceof$7,500youcancycleacrossyourfavoritelake(regularpricewillbeanother$1,500,startinginApril).

WhatcanthesensorsinNurvvRuninsolesdo?[单选题]*A.Helppeopletospeedup.B.Providespecialexerciseplans.C.Evaluatepeople’sperformance.D.Recordpeople’sstepfeatures.(正确答案)答案解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据TheInsoles(鞋垫)toPickUpYourPace部分的"Thebuilt-insensorsmeasureyourpacecharacteristicsandsenddatatoacoachingapp"可知,NurvvRuninsoles的内置传感器能够记录你的步伐特征,并把数据传输到一个应用程序上,故选D。Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthoseinterestedinscience?[单选题]*A.TheFelesBox.(正确答案)B.NurvvRuninsoles.C.TheSmartGrillingHub.D.TheManta5HydrofoilBike.答案解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据TheAt-HomeLab部分的"Itconsistsofprofessionalequipment.Itcanbeusedforaimagine...helpingdiscoverlifeandscientifictruthsinexcitingnewways"可知,FelesBox这个发明物适合对科学感兴趣的人。WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheManta5HydrofoilBike?[单选题]*A.Itseemslikeamodemplane.B.ItspricedecreasesfromApril.C.Itcanbepoweredbyelectricity.(正确答案)D.Itspedalshelpitmovequickly.答案解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据TheBikethatRidesonWater部分的"it'sequippedwithelectriepedalassists"可知,Manta5HydrofoilBike安装了电动辅助踏板，即Manta5HydrofoilBike可以由电力驱动。问题1：_________问题2：____________[填空题]*空1答案：请设置答案空2答案：请设置答案HowtoCommunicatewithChildren

Childrenneedtolearnandunderstandbasiccommunicationskillstogetthroughlife.Interaction（互动）betweenchildrenandadultscandevelopchildren'scommunicationskills.【小题1】Itrequiressomestrategies.

Earsopen

Listeningtochildrenhelpsthemlearnhowtoexpresstheirfeelings,concernsandideas.Oneofthebestwaystoteachchildrentolistentotheideasorrequestsofothersistolistentotheirsaswell.【小题2】

Nointerruptions（打断）

Children,regardlessofage,maynotalwaysexpressthemselvesquicklyorclearly.Ifachildexperiencesdifficultyexplainingsomething,gentlyencouragehertocontinue.【小题3】.Instead,gentlyguidehertoexplainingreaterdetailwhatsheistryingtoexpress

【小题4】

Neveraskachildayesornoquestionifyou'retryingtogethimtocommunicatewithyou,asthesejustleadtodeadends.Askthechildtosharehisfeelingsorideasandshareyourownwithhimaswell.Encouragepolitediscussionsanddialogue.

Knowwhentostop

Don'texpectakidtobeabletocommunicateeverything.Respectprivacy,butdoletyourchildknowyou'realwaysavailabletolistenwhensheisreadytotalk.Sometimesyourchildisinabadmoodandisunwillingtoshareorexpresshimself.【小题5】.Tryagainlater.

A．Don'taskclosedquestions

B．Don'taskprivatequestions

C．Respectthosefeelingsandletitgo

D．However，itisneverapieceofcake

E．Bepatientwithachildwhoseemstobetalkingincircles

F．Don'tgrowimpatientwithachildwhoseemstobetalkingincircles

G．Openingearsencourageschildrentoremaincuriousabouttheworldaroundthem[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：D)答案解析：【小题1】

根据空前“Interaction（互动）betweenchildrenandadultscandevelopchildren'scommunicationskills.（儿童和成人之间的互动可以发展儿童的沟通技巧。）”和空后“Itrequiressomestrategies.（它需要一些策略。）可知，空处表示和儿童的沟通不是一件简单的事情；根据选项可知，选项D.However，itisneverapieceofcake(然而，这不是一件容易的事情。)承上启下，符合题意。故选D。问题2：_________问题3：__________[填空题]*空1答案：G空2答案：F答案解析：【小题2】

根据空前“Oneofthebestwaystoteachchildrentolistentotheideasorrequestsofothersistolistentotheirsaswell.（教孩子们倾听别人想法或要求的最好方法之一就是同时倾听他们的想法或要求。）”和本段主旨句“Earsopen”可知，空处谈论的是“Earsopen”的好处，结合选项可知，选项G.Openingearsencourageschildren

toremaincuriousabouttheworldaroundthem(打开耳朵鼓励孩子对周围的世界保持好奇。)承接上文，与本段内容一致。故选G。

【小题3】

根据空后“Instead,gentlyguidehertoexplainingreaterdetailwhatsheistryingtoexpress（相反，温柔地引导她更详细地解释她想要表达的东西）”可知，空处谈论的是和不要和孩子说话时没有耐心，根据选项可知，选项F.Don'tgrowimpatientwithachildwhoseemstobetalkingincircles(不要对一个兜圈子说话的孩子不耐烦)与下一句呼应，符合题意。故选F。问题4：_________问题5：_________[填空题]*空1答案：A空2答案：C答案解析：

【小题4】

空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Neveraskachildayesornoquestionifyou'retryingtogethimtocommunicatewithyou,asthesejustleadtodeadends.（如果你想让孩子和你交流，永远不要问他“是”或“不是”的问题，因为这样只会导致死路一条。）”可知，本段谈论的是不要询问孩子“是”或“不是”的问题；结合选项可知，选项A.Don'taskclosedquestions(不要问孩子“是”或“不是”的问题)能概括本段内容。故选A。

【小题5】

根据空前“Sometimesyourchildisinabadmoodandisunwillingtoshareorexpresshimself.（有时候你的孩子心情不好，不愿意分享或表达自己。）”可知，空处谈论孩子不愿表达时的应对之策；根据选项可知，选项C.Respectthosefeelingsandletitgo(尊重这些感觉，让它顺其自然)承上启下，符合题意。故选C。behaviour*行为(正确答案)举止(正确答案)行动品质convey*选中文意思传递(正确答案)传达(正确答案)运输(正确答案)分析anxious[单选题]*焦虑的(正确答案)紧张的紧急的咄咄逼人的appreciate*道歉欣赏(正确答案)逗乐感激(正确答案)arrangement*布置(正确答案)安排(正确答案)部队任务；作业(正确答案)art*艺术(正确答案)美术(正确答案)技艺(正确答案)美术家onaccontof[单选题]*因为(正确答案)假设占据...比例行走...路程address*处理(正确答案)称呼(正确答案)地址(正确答案)将...视为Thebrightnessoflightfromourcitieshasreached(1)________highlevelsthatitisreducingthedarknessofnight.Acenturyago,whennight-timefall,thedarkofnightarrived.Thingsare

differenttoday.Anewstudyreportsthatartificiallightatnightisincreasingaroundtheworld.Scientistssayitgrew(2)_________2.2%ayearbetween2012and2016.Thisintrusion(入侵)ofartificiallightiscausingusmanyproblems.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationsays,"itisnotonlydamagingourviewoftheuniverse,butitisseverely(3)__________(threat)ourenvironment,oursafety,ourenergy(4)________(consume)andourhealth".

Dr.FranzHolkersaidartificiallightis)(5)__________threattoournaturalenvironment.He