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河南省信阳市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.WhatwasmarkedoneachboxinsidethetreeinWashington?
2.A15%-20%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Whobenefitsmostfrominflation?
A.Personswhohavesalariesaccordingtolong-termcontracts.
B.Personswhoownbusinesses.
C.Personswithold-agepensions.
D.Personswithslow-risingincomes.
5.Whatwasusedtocarrymostmailafterthecoloniesbecameanation?
6.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
7.Mr.Millerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.PaulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheyWereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Right,everybody.WelcometoCentralCollegelibraryservices.Myname'sKathyJenkins.I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothelibrary.Wehaveawell-stockedbankofresourceswhicharelocatedinthreemainplaces:thelibraryitself,withbooksandperiodicals;theself-accesslanguagecentre,withaudioandvideomaterial;andthemicro-computerlab.I'llstartwiththemicro-computerlab,ormicro-labaswecallit.Itisfittedwith24personalcomputers.
Ifyouareamemberofthelibrary,youmayborrowCALLdiscsinFrench,German,Italian,SpanishandRussianaswellasEnglish.Bytheway,CALLstandsforcomputeraidedlanguagelearning:C-A-doubleL,"CALL",forshort.Youmayalsoborrowarangeofwordprocessinganddesktoppublishingpackages.Alldisksare,ofcourse,strictlyforuseinthemicro-labonly.Ifyouwishtoprintanythingyoushoulduseoneofthefivemachinesaroundtheoutsideoftheroom.Fourareconnectedtodotmatrixprinters,oneisconnectedtothelaserprinter.Ifyouwantabetterqualityprintoutfromthelaserprinter,comeandseemeoranyofthelibrarystaff.Dot-matrixprintoutsarefreebutthereisachargeforusingthelaserprinter.Thereisalwaysaqueuetogettotheterminalstowardstheendofterm.Comeinandgettoknowhowtousethecomputersearlyinthetermandusethemregularly,ratherthanjustbeforeexamsandessaydeadlines,inordertoavoiddelayordisappointment.Trainingsessionsareheldonaregularbasis,onthefirstandthirdThursdayofeachmonth,andarefreetofull-timestudentsofthecollege.Seeyouthere.Now,anyquestions?
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
A.Consultwithherfrequently.
B.Usethecomputerregularly.
C.Occupythecomputerearly.
D.Waitforone'sturnpatiently.
11.What/Whoshouldstudentscontactiftheywanttogetasummerjob?
A.TheStucentUnion.
B.TheStudentEmploymentOffice.
C.TheWorkers'Union.
D.TheStudentPart-timeJobOffice.
12.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.Accordingtothewoman,whyarewomenmuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime,butmenarenotasgood?
A.Becausewomenhavebetterabilities.
B.Becausemenarenotusedtohousework.
C.Becausemenlackpractice.
D.Becausemenfinditeasytoconcentrateononlyonething.
14.Wecanmakearound-the-worldflighttripfreeofchargeifwefinishreadingenoughbooks.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.PeopleinRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(32)
17.
【C16】
18.
【C2】
19.(47)
20.(33)
21.(38)
22.Pollutionisa"dirty"word.Topollutemeanstocontaminate--topsoilorsomethingbyintroducingimpuritieswhichmake【C1】______unfitoruncleantouse.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Weseeit,smellit,【C2】______it,drinkit,andstumblethroughit.Weliterallylivedinandbreathepollution,and【C3】______surprisingly,itisbeginningto【C4】______ourhealth,ourhappiness,andourcivilization.
Oncewethoughtofpollution【C5】______meaningsimplythesmog—thechoking,stinging,dirty【C6】______thathoversovercities.Butairpollution,whileitis【C7】______themostdangerous,isonlyonetypeofcontaminationamongseveral【C8】______attackthemostbasiclifefunctions.
Throughtheuncontrolleduseofinsecticides,manhaspollutedtheland,【C9】______thewildlife.By【C10】______sewageandchemicalsintoriversandlakes,wehavecontaminatedour【C11】______water.Wearepollutingtheoceans,too,kiltingthefishand【C12】______deprivingourselves【C13】______aninvaluablefoodsupply.
Partoftheproblemisourexploding【C14】______.Moreandmorepeopleareproducingmorewastes.Butthisproblemisintensifiedbyour"throw-away"technology.EachyearAmericans【C15】______of7millionautos,20milliontonsofwastepaper,25millionpoundsoftoothpastetubesand48millioncans.Wethrowawaygumwrappers,newspapers,andpaperplates.Itisnolongerwiseto【C16】______anything.Todayalmosteverythingisdisposable.【C17】______ofrepairingatoasteroraradio,itiseasierandcheapertobuyanotheroneanddiscardtheold,even【C18】______95percentofitspartsmaystillbefunctioning.Babydiapers,whichusedtobemadeofreusablecloth,arenowpaperthrow-aways.Soonwewillwearclothingmadeof【C19】______:"Wearitonceandthrowitaway"willbethesloganofthefashionableconsciousness.
Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoagiganticdump,oristherehopethatwecansolvethepollutionproblem?【C20】______,solutionsareinsight.Afewofthemarepositivelyingenious.
【C1】
23.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【C1】______.Soit'simportanttoget【C2】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【C3】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【C4】______turnbecomethefoundationon【C5】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomplished.
Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【C6】______becomingdull.Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【C7】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【C8】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【C9】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten--andlistenobjectively--totheirsuggestions.Avoid【C10】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【C11】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【C12】______here."
Onesurewaytodisenchant【C13】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【C14】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【C15】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【C16】______material,【C17】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【C18】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【C19】______challengingbutalsoexpected【C20】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
【C1】
24.(49)
25.
【C12】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(79)
27.(76)
28.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
29.(77)
30.(69)
31.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
32.
Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
A.Tocomparethemwiththenewmaterials.
B.Toshowthesignificanceofthenewmaterialsonthefutureworld.
C.Tocomparethenewmaterialswiththem.
D.Toexplainhispoint.
33.(80)
34.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
35.(68)
36.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=WashingtonD.C.B=NewYorkCityC=ChicagoD=LosAngeles
Whichcity…
istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt?71.______
wasdiscoveredasearlyas1524?72.______
hasservedasthecapitalofthecountry?73.______
isnowthelargestindustrialcityinthecountry?74.______
leadsthecountryinthemanufactureofaircraftandspareparts?75.______
isthelargestcity?76.______
isthesecondlargestcityinpopulationinU.S.A.?77.______
hasbecomeoneoftheworld'sbusiestports?78.______
coversanareaofover69squaremiles?79.______
isnowconsideredthecenterofindustry,transportation,commerceandfinanceinthemid-westarea?
80.______
AWashingtonD.C.
Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isinWashingtonD.C.andissituatedonthePotomacRiverbetweenthetwostatesofMarylandandVirginia.Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles(including8squaremilesofwatersurface).ThesectionwasnamedtheDistrictofColumbiaafterChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredthecontinent.ThecityitselfwasnamedWashingtonafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentofU.S.A.
Thebuildingofthecitywasaccomplishedin1800andsincethatyear,ithasservedasthecapitalofthecountry.ThomasJeffersonwasthefirstpresidentinauguratedthere.IntheWarof1812,theBritainarmyseizedthecity.burningtheWhiteHouseandmanyotherbuildings.
WashingtonistheheadquartersofallthebranchesoftheAmericanfederalsystem:Congress,theSupremeCourtandthePresidency.
Apartfromthegovernmentbuildings,therearealsosomeotherplacesofinterestsuchastheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorial,theJeffersonMemorial,theLiteraryoftheCongressandMt.Vernon,homeofGeorgeWashington.
BNewYorkCity
NewYorkCity.locatedinNewYorkState,isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.ThecityofNewYorkhasapopulationofover7million(1970)andMetropolitan,12million.
Thecitywithitsgoodharborwasdiscoveredasearlyas1524,anditwasestablishedbyDutchwhonamedthecityNewAmsterdam.In1664,thecitywastakenbytheEnglishanditgotthenameNewYorkasitbearsnow.DuringtheAmericanRevolutionin1776,GeorgeWashingtonhadhishead-quartersforatimeinNewYorkCity.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasfirstreadthereinJuly4th,1776.Thecityre
37.
______providesaround20%oftheworld’selectricity?
38.
Anderson'searlysuccesshas
A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine
B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy
C.promisedacuretoeverydisease
D.madehimanationalhero
39.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
40.
Whycouldnotceramicsbeusedwidelyinthepast?
A.Becauseoftheirbrittleness.
B.Becausepeopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.
C.Becausetheywerenotuseful.
D.Becausetheycouldnotresistheat.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
29
题
isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?__________
42.
第
49
题
wassimplyregardedasamovieaboutgangstersonce?__________
43.
第
29
题
coversallareaofover69squaremiles?__________
44.
第
29
题
Theword“deforestation”inParagraph3means__________.
45.
第
28
题
Theenclosuresofthel7thandl8thcenturiesmeantthat__________.
参考答案
1.Afamily'sname.
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.Thestagecoach.
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.B
16.whowho解析:此空后的句子显然为定语从句,修饰“Behaviorists”,所以应填一个who,引导修饰人的定语从句。
17.reusereuse解析:由后一句“今天几乎每件东西都可以被扔掉。”可知,“…任何东西不再明智了。”中的空处应为“再利用”,这样前后两句逻辑上才能合理。
18.whowho解析:此空后的句子显然为定语从句,修饰“Behaviorists”,所以应填一个who,引导修饰人的定语从句。
19.andand解析:这三个分词短语是并列的,故中间的连词只能用and。
20.betweenbetween解析:“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意为“…行动和它们的结果…关系”,空处显然缺“之间”。
21.whichwhich解析:由37题解析可知此空应为一个引导定语从句的词,即which,其后的定语修饰“several(typesofcontamination)”。
22.itit解析:本句意为“‘污染’意思是弄脏——表层土或什么东西,通过引进杂质,这使…不健康或不干净。”显然,此空处应指topsoilorsomething,因为前面已出现,所以用it来代替。
23.fastfast解析:由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知,本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
24.WhenWhen解析:这里的一句话其实与下一半“whenwearedown-to-earth….”所起到的作用是一样的,同时两者也是并列的,when表达了“当…”,所以这里填when。故答案为when。
25.butbut解析:这里表达的前后句意是一种转折关系。前面说“hemayhavedreams.”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思却是“但是他也不会让这些梦想阻挡自己对什么是现实的理解。”故答案为but。
26.B解析:由B中的第一段“Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions,theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation,…”可知。
27.C解析:由C中第三段第一句“Regularhighstandardperformancesinmusicanddrama,publicspeakinganddebatingareimportantpreparationforadultlife.”可知,该学校很重视培养学生的语言天赋。
2
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