2023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试(三)英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页天一大联考2022—2023学年广东高三年级模拟考试(三)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagineaworldwherekindnessrules,wherepeoplehelptheirneighbors,andwherecommunitiesgathertocreatepositivechangeintheworldtogether.Butyoudon’thavetoimagineit,foryoucanliveitbyjoiningmillionsofotherlike-mindedchangemakersonGoodDeedsDay(GDD).ThisglobaldayofvolunteeringfallsonApril16in2023.Howitbegan“Ibelievethatifpeoplethinkgood,speakgoodanddogood,thecirclesofgoodnesswillgrowintheworld,”saidShariArison,philanthropist,businesswoman,andthefounderofGDD.That’swhatledtothecreationofGDDwhichbeganinjustonecountryin2007andwentglobalin2011.Thisglobaldayofhelpingothershasunitedmillionsofpeoplefrom108countriesinorganizingdoinggoodprojects,improvingtheircommunitiesandprovidinginspirationtodogoodonGDDandeveryday.Activitiesrangefromsmallprojectslikepaintingacommunitycenterorblooddrivestolargeprojectslikeamassivebeachclean-upinGreecein2022.WhileGDDwentvirtualin2020,therearemanylargecommunityeventsplannedfor2023.HowtotakepartGetinvolvedinGDDinthreeeasysteps.Savethedateonyourphoneorcomputer,registeronthewebsite,andthenlettheGDDpeopleknowwhatyouareplanningtodo.YoucanfindavolunteeropportunitythroughPointsofLight,anonprofitorganization.AnotherresourceisVolunteerMatch,anonprofitthatmatchesvolunteerswithcausestheysupport.Whateverprojectyouparticipateinwillmakeadifferencetoaperson,acommunity,oreventheworld.1.WhatwillyoudoinaGDDproject?A.Joinaclub. B.Meetsomefamouspeople.C.Dovoluntarywork. D.Visitacommunity.2.WhatcontributedtothefoundingofCDD?A.Asimilarevent. B.Thelike-mindedchangemakers.C.Thecommunities’inspiration. D.Thefounder’sbelief.3.HowcanyouparticipateinCDD?A.Bycallingthepersonincharge.B.Byregisteringonthewebsiteasscheduled.C.Bymatchingvolunteerswithcauses.D.ByknowingwhattheGDDpeoplearedoing.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际“行善日”的由来，组织活动及参与方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Activitiesrangefromsmallprojectslikepaintingacommunitycenterorblooddrivestolargeprojectslikeamassivebeachclean-upinGreecein2022.”（活动范围从小型项目，如粉刷社区中心或献血活动，到大型项目，如2022年在希腊进行的大规模海滩清理。）可知，在该项目中你能够做力所能及的志愿活动。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句““Ibelievethatifpeoplethinkgood,speakgoodanddogood,thecirclesofgoodnesswillgrowintheworld,”saidShariArison,philanthropist,businesswoman,andthefounderofGDD.That’swhatledtothecreationofGDDwhichbeganinjustonecountryin2007andwentglobalin2011.”（“我相信，如果人们想得好、说得好、做得好，世界上善良的圈子就会扩大，”慈善家、女商人、GDD的创始人莎莉·阿里森说。这就是GDD诞生的原因，它于2007年在一个国家开始，并于2011年走向全球。）可知，国际行善日的诞生来自于创始人莎莉·阿里森坚定的信念。故选D项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Savethedateonyourphoneorcomputer,registeronthewebsite,andthenlettheGDDpeopleknowwhatyouareplanningtodo.”（把日期保存在你的手机或电脑上，在网站上注册，然后让GDD的人知道你打算做什么。）可知，若想参与该项目，则需要如期在网站上注册登记。故选B项。BIndeedlonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedasamajorpublichealthproblem.Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem:thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.Herethingsgetpersonal.1firstgotinvolvedinhowpoetrycansupportouremotionalwellbeingafterIwroleamemoir,BlackRainbow:HoneWordsHealedMe—MyJourneyThroughDepression,in2014abouthowpoetryhelpedmethroughtwoseriousperiodsofdepression.Sincethen,I’vebeenrunningHealingWordspoetrysessionsformentalhealthcharitiesandprisons,andhavediscoveredfirst-handthelovelyfeelingofcompanionshipwhichpoetrycanbring.Poetryletsusconnectwithotherpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsimilaremotions.We’renotaloneinourdespairordelight.Whenwehaveapoembyourside,whethertuckedintoabagoronabedsidetable,itfeelslikewe’rebeingaccompaniedbyafriend:anauthorialarmiswrappedaroundourshoulders.IrememberonewomanstartingtocryasshereadDerekWalcott’spoem“LoveAfterLove”duringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon.Fightingthroughtears,sheeventuallysaid,“Ifeelunderstood.”Everyoneintheroomknewexactlywhatshemeant.Shehad,inWalcott’sphrase,struggledto“loveagainthestrangerwhowasyourself”.Thepoet’sinvitationto“Sit.Feastonyourlife”wasthecomfortsheneeded,inalanguagewhichspoketoher,toimaginelovingherselfinawayshehadalwaysfoundhard.Poetryhadworkeditsmagic,unlockingafeelingofinnerconnection,andinturnaconnectiontoallofussittingintheworkshop.Givenmyownexperience,Ithinkhavingapoemtokeepuscompanycanhelpusallfeelagreatersenseofbelonging.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtofightagainstloneliness?A.Researchingtheproblem. B.Appreciatingpoetry.C.Strengtheningdignity. D.Connectingwithothers.5.Howdoeshavingapoemathandmakeyoufeelaccordingtotheauthor?A.Sociallyaccepted. B.Literarilyknowledgeable.C.Financiallyadmired. D.Emotionallycomfortable.6.Whydidthewomanstarttocryintheworkshop?A.Becausethepoemtouchedhersoul.B.Becauseshewasforcedtoreadthepoem.C.Becauseshestruggledtounderstandothers.D.Becauseshefailedtoworkoutthepoem’smagic.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Thehealingpowerofpoemscuresillnesses.B.Readingcanmakeusfeelindependentofothers.C.Poetrycanimproveouremotionalwell-being.D.Connectionleadstoagreatsenseofbelonging.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】请审核老师返回没做完【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“

（）”可知，。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“（）

”可知，。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“（）”可知，。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“（）”可知，。故选C。CSmartphoneshavechangedlivesinsomanyways.Theyhelppeoplecommunicate,navigate,remembertopickupthelaundry,andmore.Now,smartphonesmayalsohelpkeeppeoplesafewhiletheytravel.Arecentstudy,publishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsEngineering,ledbyresearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sSenseableCityLaboratory,hasshownthatsmartphonesensorsarenearlyasgoodatcollectinginformationaboutbridgesafetyassensors.TheresearchersconductedthestudyontheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaandasmallerbridgeinCiampino,Italy.TheresearchersdroveovertheGoldenGateBridge,theirsensorappsrunning,onehundredandtwotimes.Theyalsogavetheapptoseventy-twodriverswhoregularlycrossthebridgeoverthecourseoftheirdays.Oncetheyhadthedatafromthephones,theycomparedthatdatatotheinformationfromtwohundredandfortysensorsthathadbeenplacedonthebridge.Surprisingly,theyfoundthatthedatafromtheirphonesprettymuchmatchedthedatafromthesensors.InItaly,theresearcherscollectedthedatafromtwohundredandeightytripsacrossthebridge,andcomparedittothedatafromsixsensorsthathadbeenplacedonthebridge.Thoughtheresultsdifferedabit,theresultswerestillquitesimilar.“Westillhaveworktodo,butwebelievethatourapproachcouldbescaledupeasily—allthewaytothelevelofanentirecountry,”toldaresearcher.“Itmightnotreachtheaccuracythatonecangetusingfixedsensorsinstalledonabridge,butitcouldbecomeaveryinterestingearly-warningsystem.Smalldifferencescouldthensuggestwhentocarryoutfurtheranalyses.”Millionsofsmartphone-carryingpeopledriveoverbridgeseveryday.Ifthenewmethodisputintouseitwillgoalongwaytowardsmakingbridgesmuchsafer.8.Whatistherecentstudyabout?ASmartphonescanchangepeople’severydaylife.B.Smartphonescanentertainpeopleinmanyways.C.Smartphonesmaykeeppeoplecomfortableontheroad.D.Smartphonescandetecttheconditionofbridges.9.Whydoestheauthormention“SanFrancisco”and“Ciampino”inparagraph2?A.Topresentthelocationsofthestudy. B.Totellhowthestudywascarriedout.C.Tostresstheaccuracyofthedata. D.Tomakeacomparison.10.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultofthestudy?A.Byfixingsensorappsoncertainbridges.B.Bycomparingdatafromtwodifferentsources.C.Bycollectinginformationaboutbridgesafety.D.Byreferringtodifferentdrivers’comments.11.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheirbridge-detectingapproach?A.It’stime-consuming. B.It’schallenging.C.It’spromising. D.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能手机传感器在收集桥梁安全信息方面几乎与安装在桥梁上的传感器一样可以很好地检测桥梁的状况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Arecentstudy,publishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsEngineering,ledbyresearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sSenseableCityLaboratory,hasshownthatsmartphonesensorsarenearlyasgoodatcollectinginformationaboutbridgesafetyassensors.”(最近发表在《自然通讯工程》杂志上的一项研究表明，智能手机传感器在收集桥梁安全信息方面几乎与传感器一样好)”可知，最近的研究是关于智能手机可以检测桥梁的安全状况。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheresearchersconductedthestudyontheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaandasmallerbridgeinCiampino,Italy.(研究人员对加利福尼亚州旧金山的金门大桥和意大利恰皮诺的一座小桥进行了研究)”可知，研究人员在两个不同的地方对两座大小不一样的桥进行实验是为了保证获取数据的准确性。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Oncetheyhadthedatafromthephones,theycomparedthatdatatotheinformationfromtwohundredandfortysensorsthathadbeenplacedonthebridge.Surprisingly,theyfoundthatthedatafromtheirphonesprettymuchmatchedthedatafromthesensors.(他们一获得了手机的数据，就将这些数据与放置在桥上的240个传感器的信息进行了比较。令人惊讶的是，他们发现手机的数据与传感器的数据非常匹配)”和第四段的“InItaly,theresearcherscollectedthedatafromtwohundredandeightytripsacrossthebridge,andcomparedittothedatafromsixsensorsthathadbeenplacedonthebridge.Thoughtheresultsdifferedabit,theresultswerestillquitesimilar.(在意大利，研究人员收集了280次过桥的数据，并将其与放置在桥上的六个传感器的数据进行了比较。尽管结果有点不同，但结果仍然非常相似)”可知，研究人员通过比较来自两个不同来源的数据得出研究结果。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的““Westillhaveworktodo,butwebelievethatourapproachcouldbescaledupeasily—allthewaytothelevelofanentirecountry,“toldaresearcher.”Itmightnotreachtheaccuracythatonecangetusingfixedsensorsinstalledonabridge,butitcouldbecomeaveryinterestingearly-warningsystem.”(一位研究人员说，“我们还有工作要做，但我们相信，我们的方法可以很容易地扩展到整个国家的水平”，“它可能达不到安装在桥梁上的固定传感器所能达到的精度，但它可能会成为一个非常有趣的预警系统。”)”可知，研究人员认为他们的桥梁探测方法是很有希望的。故选C。DMorethan85%oftheworld’sbirdandanimalspeciesliveinmountains,particularlyinforesthabitats,butresearchersreportinthejournalOneEarthonMarch17thattheseforestsaredisappearingatanacceleratingrate.Thoughtheirunevenlocationonceprotectedmountainforestsfromdeforestation,theyhavebeenincreasinglyexploitedsincetheturnofthe21stcenturyaslowlandareasbecomedepleted.AteamofscientistsledbyXinyueHe,DominickSpracklenandJosephHoldenatLeedsUniversityintheUnitedKingdom,andZhenzhongZengattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChinawantedtoinvestigatetheextentandglobaldistributionofmountainforestloss.Todothis,theteamtrackedchangesinmountainforestsonayearlybasisfrom2001to2018.Theyquantifiedbothlossesandgainsintreecover,estimatedtherateatwhichchangeisoccurring,compareddifferentchartsandtypesofmountainforests--boreal,temperate,tropical--andexploredtheimpactsofthisforestlossonbiodiversity.Theyfoundthatloggingwasthebiggestdriverofmountainforestlossoverall(42%),followedbywildfires(29%),shiftingor“slash-and-burn”cultivation(15%),andpermanentorsemi-permanentagriculture(10%),thoughtheimportanceofthesedifferentfactorsvariedfromregiontoregion.SignificantlossoccurredinAsia,SouthAmerica,Africa,Europe,andAustralia,butnotinNorthAmericaandOceania.Worryingly,therateofmountainforestlossseemstobeaccelerating:theannualrateoflossincreasedby50%from2001-2009to2010-2018,whenwelostapproximately5.2millionhectaresofmountainforestsperyear.TheauthorswritethatthisaccelerationisprobablylargelyduetorapidagriculturalexpansionintohighlandareasinmainlandSoutheastAsia,aswellasincreasedloggingofmountainforestseitherduetodecreaseoflowlandforestsorbecausetheselowlandforestsbecameprotected.“Anynewmeasuretoprotectmountainforestsshouldbeadaptedtolocalconditionsandcontextsandneedtoreconcile(兼顾)theneedforenhancedforestprotectionwithensuringfoodproductionandhumanwell-being.”theauthorswrite.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthereportinOneEarth?A.Itfocusesonbirdsandanimals. B.ItiswrittenbyanEnglishman.C.It’saboutmountainforests. D.Itdealswiththeendangeredspecies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleted”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Raised. B.Expanded.C.Divided. D.Reduced.14.Whichofthefollowingaccountsformostofthemountainforestloss?A.People’scuttingdowntrees.B.Stronglyburningforestfires.C.People’straditionalfarmingmethod.D.Highfrequencyofextremeweather.15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.MountainForestsAreBeingLostatIncreasingSpeedB.Rapidly-LostMountainForestsPutWildlifeatRiskC.ProtectingMountainForestsBenefitsHumanWell-BeingD.ForestProtectionEnsuresFoodProductionforHumans【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物赖以生存的山地森林面积损失严重及科学家对其进行了细致的研究和分析。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Morethan85%oftheworld’sbirdandanimalspeciesliveinmountains,particularlyinforesthabitats,butresearchersreportinthejournalOneEarthonMarch17thattheseforestsaredisappearingatanacceleratingrate.”（世界上85%以上的鸟类和动物生活在山区，尤其是森林栖息地，但研究人员在3月17日的《同一个地球》杂志上报告说，这些森林正在加速消失。）可知，该报告关注的是山地森林的消失。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Thoughtheirunevenlocationonceprotectedmountainforestsfromdeforestation,theyhavebeenincreasinglyexploitedsincetheturnofthe21stcentury”（虽然它们不平坦的地理位置曾经保护山林免受砍伐，但自21世纪初以来，它们越来越多地被开发）及“aslowlandareasbecome”（随着低地地区变得）可知，自21世纪以来，人们转向开发地理位置不平坦的山地,是因为低地地区已被开发殆尽，推测depleted意为“耗尽，减少”。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theyfoundthatloggingwasthebiggestdriverofmountainforestlossoverall”（他们发现，采伐是山林总体损失的最大驱动因素。）可知，人们砍伐树木造成了最严重的山林损失。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Morethan85%oftheworld’sbirdandanimalspeciesliveinmountains,particularlyinforesthabitats,butresearchersreportinthejournalOneEarthonMarch17thattheseforestsaredisappearingatanacceleratingrate.”（世界上85%以上的鸟类和动物生活在山区，尤其是森林栖息地，但研究人员在3月17日的《同一个地球》杂志上报告说，这些森林正在加速消失。）并结合下文科学家通过调查研究得出的山地森林损失的具体数据可知，本文主要介绍了山地森林面积损失加剧并分析了具体原因。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplethinktheycanjustboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit’sfarfromthatsimple.Butlikeanybodilyfunction,immunityworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth.___16___Takeyourshots.Whenitcomestopoweringuptheimmunesystem,vaccines(疫苗)arethemostimportantbreakthroughinhistory.Childhoodvaccinations,forinstance,havebeenakeyfactorinourlongerlifespantoday.___17___Avaccineprovidesatrainingsessionforouradaptiveimmunity,showingithowtofightaninvaderit’sneverseenbefore.Watchwhatyoueat.___18___Butifitfeaturesconsistentlyinyourdiet,you’reindangerofreplacingthehealthierfoodsandnutrientsthatyouneedforyourimmunesystem.Formostofus,abalancedandvarieddietgivesusmostofthenutrientsweneed.Ifyouaren’tgettingalotofsunexposure,youmayrequirevitaminD.Getmoving.___19___Anditdoesn’ttakemuch.Peoplewithinactivelifestyleshaveahigherriskofhospitalization,whilepeoplewhoexercise,evenabit,aremorelikelytogetbetterontheirown.Aimfor10to30minutesofexerciseeverydaytogettheimmunebenefits.___20___Timeoutdoorsgivesyouabreakfromindoorair,whereinfectiousbugsmaycirculate,anditalsohasbenefitsforyourimmunefunction.AboutofsunlightduringthedayimprovesyoursleeprhythmatnightandallowsyourbodytoproduceessentialvitaminD.Also,exposuretonaturalenvironmentsreducesstressandanxiety.A.Breathefreshair.B.Keepyourselffreefromanxiety.C.Doingregularexercisehelpsyougoonadiet.D.Regularphysicalactivityimprovesimmunefunction.E.Herearepracticalapproachesproventoshowsomeresults.F.Vaccinesdon’tfixallproblems,butthey’rereallyeffective.G.Havingjunkfoodonceinawhileisn’tgoingtoimpactyourhealth.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些方法能够让我们的免疫系统更好地发挥作用。【16题详解】上文“Butlikeanybodilyfunction,immunityworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth.”（但就像任何身体功能一样，当我们保持整体健康时，免疫力就会发挥最佳作用。）可知，要想免疫力发挥最佳作用，就要保持整体健康，并结合下文列举的具体保持身体健康的方法可知，E项“Herearepracticalapproachesproventoshowsomeresults.”（有一些实际的方法被证明可以产生一些结果。）引出下文具体的方法，衔接恰当。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Childhoodvaccinations,forinstance,havebeenakeyfactorinourlongerlifespantoday.”（例如，儿童接种疫苗是我们今天更长寿的一个关键因素。）点明了疫苗的重要性，并结合下文“Avaccineprovidesatrainingsessionforouradaptiveimmunity,showingithowtofightaninvaderit’sneverseenbefore.”（疫苗为我们的适应性免疫提供了一个训练课程，向它展示如何对抗从未见过的入侵者。）可知，F项“Vaccinesdon’tfixallproblems,butthey’rereallyeffective.”（疫苗不能解决所有问题，但它们确实有效。）衔接上文，引出下文疫苗的具体效用，符合句意。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Watchwhatyoueat.”（注意你的饮食。）说明饮食健康的重要性，结合下文“Butifitfeaturesconsistentlyinyourdiet,you’reindangerofreplacingthehealthierfoodsandnutrientsthatyouneedforyourimmunesystem.”（但如果它一直在你的饮食中，你就有可能面临取代你免疫系统所需的更健康的食物和营养的风险。）可知，健康饮食中若一直存在某物，会对免疫系统有害，G项“Havingjunkfoodonceinawhileisn’tgoingtoimpactyourhealth.”（偶尔吃垃圾食品并不会影响你的健康。）中“junkfood”照应后文“it”，构成转折关系，衔接恰当。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Getmoving.”（动起来。）说明运动的重要性，结合下文“Anditdoesn’ttakemuch.”（这并不需要太多。）可知，D项“Regularphysicalactivityimprovesimmunefunction.”（有规律的体育活动可以提高免疫功能。）说明运动的好处，其中“Regularphysicalactivity”照应上文“Getmoving”和下文“it”，衔接恰当。故选D项。【20题详解】下文“Timeoutdoorsgivesyouabreakfromindoorair,whereinfectiousbugsmaycirculate,anditalsohasbenefitsforyourimmunefunction.”（户外活动可以让你从室内空气中休息一下，室内空气中可能会传播传染性细菌，而且户外活动对你的免疫功能也有好处。）可知，该段描述呆在户外对于免疫系统的好处，A项“Breathefreshair.”（呼吸新鲜空气。）衔接后文恰当。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfteradolphinwasfoundswimmingaloneinacreekinFlorida,marinebiologistsformedahumanchaintosaveit.Dolphinstypicallytravelin___21___calleda“school”,althoughsolitary(独自的)dolphinsarebecomingmorecommon.Thiscanbeacauseforconcernbecausedolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures,soiftheyare___22___,theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.Thisinturncanbe___23___,bothfordolphinsandhumans.Dolphinscanbecome___24___ratherthanfeedontheirown.___25___,dolphinsthatareusedtohumancontactspendmoretimeinshallowwaters,whichcan___26___boatcrashes.Meanwhile,humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselves___27___.After___28___thatthedolphinhadbeenaloneinthecreekforafewdays,andwasneararesidentialareawith___29___forhumandisturbance,NOAAFisheriesServicedecidedto____30____.Twenty-eightbiologistsfromtheClearwaterMarineAquarium,NOAAandFWCcametogethertoformahumanchain,creatingabarrierthatcould____31____thedolphinoutofthecreek.RescuebiologistBrittanyBaldricasaid,“The____32____wastojustbeabarrierthatwasnoveltotheanimal.Wewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasabarrierofhearing,sowehadsomebodybehindusthatwas____33____aboat,revving(使快速运转)itsengineandthenweweresplashing(泼)waterandmovingforwardtowardstheanimal,soweweregivingtheanimalthe____34____toswimthroughthebridgeonitsown.”The____35____wassuccessful,withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek.21.A.series B.lines C.groups D.sessions22.A.separated B.discovered C.defended D.distinguished23.A.rewarding B.dangerous C.attractive D.annoying24.A.sensitive B.hesitant C.dependent D.exceptional25.A.Strangely B.Initially C.Fortunately D.Additionally26.A.turnon B.leadto C.takein D.knockat27.A.injured B.addicted C.refreshed D.dismissed28.A.declaring B.explaining C.admitting D.realizing29.A.concern B.purpose C.potential D.desire30.A.withdraw B.act C.search D.attack31.A.confirm B.restrict C.keep D.guide32.A.risk B.advantage C.goal D.path33.A.lifting B.repairing C.checking D.striking34.A.courage B.option C.right D.skill35.A.rescue B.experiment C.competition D.training【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了数十名野生动物保护组织的人员在水中组成“人链”，营救误入浅水区滞留多日的海豚。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海豚通常是成群结队的，被称为“豚群”，但孤独的海豚正变得越来越普遍。A.series系列；B.lines线条；C.groups群组；D.sessions会议。根据后文“calleda“school””可知，海豚通常是成群出现的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是引起人们担忧的一个原因，因为海豚天生是社交动物，所以如果它们被分开，它们可能会把注意力转向与人类的互动。A.separated分开；B.discovered发现；C.defended捍卫；D.distinguished区别。根据前文“dolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures”和“solitarydolphins”可知，海豚天生是群居动物，如果被分开的话，可能会把注意力转向与人类的互动。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这反过来对海豚和人类都是危险的。A.rewarding有益的；B.dangerous危险的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.annoying令人恼火的。根据后文“whichcan___6___boatcrashes”及“humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselves___7___”可知，海豚接近人类对双方都是危险的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海豚会变得依赖他人，而不是自己觅食。A.sensitive敏感的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.dependent依赖的；D.exceptional杰出的。根据后文“ratherthanfeedontheirown”可知，海豚会变得有依赖性。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，习惯与人类接触的海豚在浅水区待的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Initially最初；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Additionally另外。根据前文“Dolphinscanbecome___4__”及后文“whichcan___6___boatcrashes”可知，前后是并列递进关系，进一步描述海豚在浅水区的危害。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，习惯与人类接触的海豚在浅水区待的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞。A.turnon打开；B.leadto导致；C.takein吸收；D.knockat敲门。根据后文“boatcrashes”可知，海豚在浅水区待的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，离海豚太近的人可能会受伤。A.injured受伤的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.refreshed恢复精神的；D.dismissed解散的。根据前文“Thisinturncanbe___3___,bothfordolphinsandhumans”可知，离海豚太近会有危险。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到这只海豚已经独自在小湾里呆了几天，并且靠近居民区，可能会受到人类活动的干扰，美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔业局决定采取行动。A.declaring宣布；B.explaining解释；C.admitting承认；D.realizing意识到。根据后文“thatthedolphinhadbeenaloneinthecreek”可知，有关部门意识到了这件事。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在意识到这只海豚已经独自在小湾里呆了几天，并且靠近居民区，担心可能会受到人类活动的干扰，美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔业局决定采取行动。A.concern关心，忧虑；B.purpose目的；C.potential潜能；D.desire欲望。根据后文“humandisturbance”可知，有关部门担忧人类活动会影响海豚。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到这只海豚已经独自在小溪里呆了几天，并且靠近居民区，可能会受到人类活动的干扰，美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔业局决定采取行动。A.withdraw撤退；B.act行动；C.search寻找；D.attack攻击。根据后文“Twenty-eightbiologistsfromtheClearwaterMarineAquarium,NOAAandFWCcametogethertoformahumanchain”可知，有关部门决定采取行动营救海豚。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:来自克利尔沃特海洋水族馆、NOAA和FWC的28名生物学家聚集在一起，组成了一个人链，创造了一个屏障，可以引导海豚离开小湾。A.confirm确认；B.restrict限制；C.keep保持；D.guide指导。根据后文“thedolphinoutofthecreek”可知，生物学家们组成人链，引导海豚离开小湾。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援生物学家布列塔尼·巴尔德里卡说:“我们的目标只是成为该海豚的新屏障。”A.risk风险；B.advantage优势；C.goal目标；D.path路径。根据后文“wewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasabarrierofhearing”可知，生物学家们组成人链的目的是创造了一个屏障，迫使海豚向正确的方向移动。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要创造一个物理屏障和听觉屏障，所以我们让身后的人击打一艘船，发动引擎，溅起水花，驱使它前进，让它自己游过桥。A.lifting举起；B.repairing修理；C.checking检查；D.striking击打。根据前文“abarrierofhearing”可知，生物学家们击打船只来形成听觉屏障，迫使海豚前进。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想要创造一个物理屏障和听觉屏障，所以我们让身后的人击打一艘船，发动引擎，然后溅起水花，驱使它前进，让它自己游过桥。A.courage勇气；B.option选择；C.right权利；D.skill技能。根据后文“toswimthroughthebridgeonitsown”可知，专家们这样做，是给了海豚可以自己游过桥的选择。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：营救很成功，海豚游出了小湾。A.rescue营救；B.experiment实验；C.competition比赛；D.training训练。根据上文“NOAAFisheriesServicedecidedto”后文“withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek”可知，营救成功了。故选A项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Asthesayinggoes,“Upabovethereisheaven;downbelowthereareSuzhouandHangzhou.”SuzhouinEastChina’sJiangsuProvincewasrankedfirstinthe“2022ConsumerSatisfactionEvaluationReportfor100Cities”,___36___(follow)byQingdao,Hangzhou,Yantai,Nanjing,Foshan,Wuxi,Xiamen,BeijingandYichang.TheChinaConsumersAssociationreportedthatonMarch14.ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou___37___(top)theranking.Produced___38___(annual)bytheChinaConsumersAssociationsince2017,thereport,___39___measuresconsumersatisfactionlevelsbased___40___feedbackfromconsumers,takesintoaccountconsumersupply,consumerenvironment,andconsumerrightsprotection.TheSuzhougovernmenthasattachedgreat___41___(important)totheimprovementofconsumersatisfactionlevels.InApril2020theSuzhougovernmentlaunchedthe___42___(nation)firstofflineunconditionalreturnservice.In2021,Suzhouintroducedthefirstmunicipalspecificationforofflineunconditionalreturnservicewiththepurposeof___43___(satisfy)morecustomers’needs.OnOct.28,2022,the100,000thstorecommittedtounconditionalreturnservice___44___(establish)inKunshan,Suzhou.Accordingtolocal___45___(authority),thecitywillcontinuetostrengthenthefoundationsofconsumerrightsprotectionandexplorenewmodelsandpathsfortheconstructionofa“Suzhou-style”consumerenvironment.【答案】36.followed37.hastopped38.annually39.which40.on41.importance42.nation’s43.satisfying44.wasestablished45.authorities【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。俗话说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，中国东部江苏省的苏州市在“2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告”中排名第一。文章主要介绍了苏州市在保护消费者权益方面所做的成绩，以及当地政府将不断夯实消费者权益保护基础，探索“苏州式”消费环境建设新模式、新路径的努力方向。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在《2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告》中，中国东部江苏省的苏州位列第一，其次是青岛、杭州、烟台、南京、佛山、无锡、厦门、北京和宜昌。根据句中谓语“wasranked”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Suzhou”之间形成被动关系，作伴随状语，故应用过去分词形式。故填followed。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据“Itisthesecondtimethat...”句式，that从句应用现在完成时，主语是“Suzhou”，故谓语动词为单数形式。故填hastopped。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“report”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。根据固定短语bebasedon可知，空处应为介词on，后接名词短语“feedbackfromconsumers”，表示“根据消费者反馈”。故填on。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：苏州市政府非常重视提高消费者满意度。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；固定短语attachimportanceto...表示“重视……”，符合句意。故填importance。【42题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：2020年4月，苏州市政府推出了全国首个线下无条件退货服务。分析句子和句意可知，空处应作定语，修饰名词短语“firstofflineunconditionalreturnservice”，表示“全国的”，是国家所拥有的首个线下无条件退货服务，应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。【43题详解】考查动名