2022年黑龙江省大庆市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年黑龙江省大庆市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

2.

Besidespregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,influenzacanbeanespeciallyseriousdiseaseforpeople______.

3.

Thelowconfidencelevelofconsumersandproducersisoneofthegeneralfactorsofarecession.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Theroomfortoday'sspecieswasmadeby______.

5.Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

6.

Manymultinationalcompaniesarehiringmoreandmoretrainedprofessionaltranslatorswhothoroughlyunderstandthetargetlanguageandareveryfamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Oneofthesimilaritiessharedbyallthemethodsofalteringdreamsistoreduce______.

8.

Misunderstandingisverycommonincommunicationbetweendifferentcultures,andmisinterpretationinthisrespectmaycause______.

9.

Trustisamatterof______ratherthanoftechnique.

10.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

11.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theauthorcomparesourmemoryfirstto"filecabinets"(Paragraph5)andthentoan"ever-greentree"(thelastparagraph).Thisspecialcomparisonisknownas

13.

Globalwarmingmaycausesomenaturaldisasterssuchaswildfireanddroughttobecomemoresevere.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theyoungmanwasveryproficientatoperatingcomputer.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhenthetemperatureisbelow50degrees℉.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethical,issuesand______.

17.

Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,theyarenot______.

18.

Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollutionis______.

19.

TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensebarsthird-partyuseofemployees'DNAsamples.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

PatternsofAdhgeneofflieslivingatdifferentlatitudescanhelpscientiststosee______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B5】

22.听力原文：M:Wouldyouliketogowithmetoamovietonight,ordoyouhavetoworkattherestaurant?

W:Ishouldstudyformysociologyclass,butIcouldbetalkedoutofit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.She'swillingtogotothemovie.

B.Shehastogotosociologyclasstonight.

C.She'llstayhometostudytonight.

D.Themanshouldmeetherattherestaurant.

23.

【B6】

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:MayItrythisdress?Hmm，size10，please．

M:Sure!Ma'am，weonlyhavetwoofthemleft．They'reonsaletoday，andthedealwillbemadeonafirst-come．first-servedbasis．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hewillsendheraspecialgiftifshebuysthedress.

B.Hewillsellherthedressinlowerpriceifsheisinterested.

C.Hewillreservethedressinhersizeifshecomesagain.

D.Hewillgiveheradiscountifshecomesearliernexttime.

25.(41)

26.听力原文：W:Duringthelastthunderstorm,Inoticedseveralleaksinmylivingroomceiling.

M:Maybeyouhavesomebrokenshingles.Ihavethenumberofagoodroofingcompany.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Thewomanisafraidofthunderstorms.

B.Themanworksforaroofingcompany.

C.Theroofofthewoman'shouseneedsrepairing.

D.Theman'sroofisleaking.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates'populationisregisteredtovote?

M:Offthetopofmyhead,I'mafraidIdon'tknow.

WhatdoesTommean'?

(12)

A.Heputfileinformationontopofhisdesk

B.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswerrightnow.

C.Thetopofhisheadhurts.

D.He'snotsureofthepopulationoftheUS.

28.听力原文：M:Sue,Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.Howareyoudoing?

W:Hi,Dave,Ihavesomeexcellentnews.Iwonfirstprizeinthecomputersoftwarecompetition.Wehadapartylastnight.I'msorryyoudidn'tmakeittobethere.

M:Oh,yeah,Ihadanappointmentwithmysupervisor.Itwassuchagreatpity.Tellme,what'stheprize?

W:I'vewonatriptoSydney.Youknowwhat?That'sbeentheplaceofmydreamsforsomanyyears.

M:Really?Whydoyoulikeitparticularly?

W:Ilovethesunshineonthebeach,thesoftwindfromthesea,andIhavefriendsthere.Theyinvitemetovisitthemeveryyear.Ireallymissthem.

M:That'sgreat!Buthowwillyougetthere?

W:Fly,ofcourse.It'smuchtoofartoswim.

M:Ihateflying.Whatterrifiesmemostisthethoughtofnothavingmyfeetsafeontheground.Andthreeotherthingshappen:mystomachturns,myfacegoespale,andIbreakintoacoldsweat.

W:Butifyouwanttotravel,youhavetofly.

M:That'stree.ButifIweretofly,I'dhavetogetsomemedicinefromthedoctor.

W:Thatmustcauseyoualotoftrouble.Iheardpeoplesaythatmorepracticewillmaketheconditionbetter.Whydon'tyoutryit?

M:Idefinitelywanttogetridoftheproblem.But...toflymoreoften?Oh,theideaitselfwillkillme.

(23)

A.Theyaretalkingaboutjoininginacomputersoftwarecompetition.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutthewoman'striptoSydney.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'sappointmentwiththissupervisor.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'shealth.

29.听力原文：W:Howmanydozensofeggsdoyouneedtoday?

M:RegularlyItooktwodozenbutnowIcutitdowntohalf.

Q:Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneednow?

(17)

A.Onedozen.B.Twodozen.C.Threedozen.D.Fourdozen.

30.(43)

31.(34)

A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarevaried.

C.Theyareuntraceable.

D.Theyareidentical.

32.(25)

A.Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedules.

D.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

33.听力原文：M：Sorryaboutyourreport．Ididn'trealizeitwasinthatstackofpapers．

W：Don'tworryaboutit.LuckilyIsavedacopyonmycomputer．

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanfeltsorrytoreadherreport.

B.Themanhasdestroyedherreportbymistake.

C.Thewomanhasprintedherreportonthepaper.

D.Thewomanhasfinishedherreportoncomputer.

34.(44)

35.(18)

A.Themanisveryinterestedintheprograms.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikealltheprograms.

C.Themanandwomanhavedifferenttaste.

D.Thewomanisinterestedinsomeoftheprograms.

36.

【B9】

37.(32)

A.IttrainedAmericanathletes.

B.Ithelpedkeepthejournalistsinformedoftheresults.

C.Itkepttrackofschedules.

D.Itmadethejudges'decisionsfinal.

38.(36)

A.Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.

B.Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.

C.Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthors.

D.Itshouldbeenclosedinquotationmarks.

39.听力原文：W:Jimmy,remembertosendyourauntapostcardfromTokyowhenyougothereforholiday.

M:Yes,mum.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappytogetone.Shehasalargecollectionofpostcardsfromallovertheworldnow.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJimmy'saunt?

(14)

A.Shelikespostcards.

B.ShelivesinTokyo.

C.SheisgoingtoTokyo.

D.Shehastraveledallovertheworld.

40.(24)

A.Drivinginunsettledweather.

B.Takinglongdrivesoutsidethecity.

C.Meetinginterestingpeopleinthecity.

D.Beingabletoenjoytheworldofnature.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C9】

42.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics______.

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

43.

Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe______.

A.unimportantB.impossibleC.awasteofmoneyD.essential

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause______.

A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

B.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient'shealth

C.mostofthepatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

D.somepatientsmightrefusetoaccepttheirphysician'sadvice

45.ToPacificpeoplethecoconutpalmistileTreeofLife,andlifeitselfoftendependsonitspresence.Thisversatileandubiquitous(到处出现的)treestillkeepstoitselfthemysteryofitsgeographicalorigins.Scientistsmayhavetheories,butmostPacificislandersbelievethatthecoconutpalmisofsupernaturalorigin.Straypalmsonuninhabitedislesorinremoteislandvalleysmayappearwildandneglectedtostranger,butchancesarethatsomelocalfamilyiswatchingandusingthem.

Ontheotherhand,thematerialcultureoftheislandsisbasedonforestproductsingeneral,notjustthecoconut.Melanesiancraftsmenfashiontheirgoodsfrombark,fiber,wood,andotherplantparts.Stone,shell,andbonearefoundingreatvariety,feathersandshellareseenasornaments.Butitistheplantswhichform.thestructuralmaterialsorarchitectureandartifacts.AmongMelanesia'svariedcultures,thatofNewGuinea'sSpeakRiverareaisoneoftherichestinartifacts.Animportantsourceistheannualfestivalmarkingtheharvestoftheyamcrop,ahill-countrystaple.Yamsofspecialsizeandcharacterrepresentspiritsofthedead,andthequalityofaman'syamcropisameasureofhisprestigeandhisvirility(男子气概).Amanandhisfamilymaynoteattheirownproducebutmustgiveittoafamilyofanon-relatedclan.Eachphaseofthegrowingcycleoftheyamismarkedwithceremoniesandfestivitiesculminatinginthegreatharvestfestivalwhenthevillagesquareisfilledwithpilesofyams.Manyofthefinestspecimensareadornedwithpaintedmasks,featherheaddresses,andjewelry.Eachmanorthetribe,similarlyadorned,extols(赞美,颂扬)thevirtuesofhisyamsinextravagantoratory(辞藻华丽的言语),climaxinghispresentationbypronouncingthenamethefamilywhoistoreceivehiscrop.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthecoconutpalmisthoughtofbyPacificpeoplesas______.

A.adivine(上帝或神赐予的)girl

B.uniquetotheirpartoftheworld

C.theenteroftheirharvestfestivals

D.anessentiallydecorativetree

46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheHartslikeapublicuniversitybetterthanaprivateone.

B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.

C.Allstudentscangetthesubsidizedloans.

D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.

47.

【C4】

48.

Accordingtotheresearchers,______issignificantlydifferentfromonedrinktoanother.

49.Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeisto______.

A.reacttothosewhobotheryou

B.amusethevictim

C.preventonefromdisturbingothers

D.burtnobodyemotionally

50.Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorhuts.

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣经的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyon."

"Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.

Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,hutthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Reliedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.

"What'sthematter?"Iaskedher.

"Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,"doyouknowsomethingIdon't?"

"Whatdeyoumean?"

"Well…thatcheckup(体检)Ihadseveralweeksago..,ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?"

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.

"No,honey,"Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms."You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive."

Inthefirstparagraph,"Noifs,andsorbuts"probablymeans"______."

A.unintentionally

B.inevitably

C.impressively

D.unconditionally

51.NewYorkwelcomesall,asthebiggreenladyintheharborsays,nomatterhowpoor,howtired,howhungryorhowwretched.ButLadyLibertynevermentionedanythingaboutugly,orfreaky(畸形的),ordownrightdevilish,andevenshemighthaveahardtimegettingatallgushyaboutsomeofthemostrecentimmigrantstothecity.

Theyaresnakeheadfish,thenightmarish(噩梦似的)creaturesfromAsiathatmadenewswhentheywerediscoveredlivinginaMarylandpondin2002.Theyweresaidtobeabletobreatheairandwalkontheirfins,devouring(吞食)everythingintheirpath.

SecretaryoftheInteriorGaleA.Nortoncalledthem"somethingfromabadhorrormovie"beforeorderingafederalban.Andtoguaranteethattheycouldnotescape,thewholeMarylandpondwaspoisoned.

Lastmonth,biologistswithNewYorkState'sDepartmentofEnvironmentalConservationweredoingaroutinesamplingofthefishinthebrackishwateratMeadowLakeinFlushingMeadowsCoronaParkinQueenswhen,totheirhorror,theyfoundanorthernsnakeheadfish,thenanotherandanotheruntiltheyhadfive,includingonemonster28incheslong."Atthatpoint,"saidJamesJ.GilmoreJr.,abiologistwhoisregionalsupervisorofnaturalresourcesatthestateagency'sNewYorkCityoffice,"weknewwehadaproblem."

Toconfirmthatthefishweresnakeheads,Mr.GilmoresentphotographstotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyofficeinGainesville,Fla.,whichismissioncontrolforthenationalcrusadetoeradicatesnakeheads."AssoonasIsawthepictures,Isaid,'Ohno,notagain,'"saidWalterR.CourtenayJr.,afisheriesbiologistwiththeGeologicalSurveywhohastrackeddownsnakeheadsinMassachusetts,PennsylvaniaandVirginia.HismessagetoNewYork:Getridofthem.

Thesnakehead,anativeofAsia,isacompactstalkingmachinepackedwithrowsofsharpteeth,atorpedo-likebodysuitedtodartingoutofhidingholestochase,andcatch,otherfishandavoraciousappetitethatcanleadthemtodevoureveryotherfishinthelakeorpondwheretheylive."Theyaretoppredators(食肉动物),"Mr.Gilmoresaid."Theywilloutcompeteothernativefishforfoodanddominatethelake."

Thecarp,whiteperchandpumpkinseedfishthatnowinhabitthe93-acreMeadowLakewillbewipedoutifthesnakeheadscanreproduceunchecked,Mr.Gilmoresaid.Thatiswhyitiscriticaltoactnow,beforetheyarewellestablished.HebelievedsomeonemighthaveboughtseveralinanAsianfishstoreafewyearsagobeforethebanwasenforcedanddeliberatelyreleasedtheminthelake,hopingtheywouldreproducethereandprovidesomeinexpensivedinners.

Judgingfromthecontext,"thebiggreenlady"(Line1,Paragraph1)refersto______.

A.aladyinchargeoftheharbor

B.thesymbolofNewYorkCity

C.thestatueofliberty

D.afamousAmericanwoman

52.

Theauthorwasmostcriticalofshareholdersbecausetheywereunawareof______.

53.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtothespreadofemployment?

A.Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Thedevelopmentoffactories.

C.Relieffromhouseworkonthepartofwomen.

D.Developmentofmodernmeansoftransportation.

54.

Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraphaboutthecreationofjobsforall?

55.

Fairytalesareameansbywhichchildren'simpulsesmaybe______.

56.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatusinganelectriccarcan______.

A.savemoremoneythanusingtheregularcarsineveryway

B.preventpollutionandsaveenergyinthelongrun

C.attractmorecustomerstobuyVSPs

D.soonleadtoeliminatingtraditionalcars

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenyouarepreparingforyourcollegeadventuresabroad,itiseasyenoughtomakesureyougetalltherightform.filledout,haveyourpassportready,yourbagspacked,andyourtext-bookswaitingforyouattheotherend.Buthowdoyoupreparefortheadjustmenttoanewplace?Especially,howtosurvivecultureshock?

Ifyourlanguageisnotthemainlanguagespoken,makesureyoutakesomeclassesinthelocallanguagebeforeyougo.Phrasebooksareallverywell,butlisteningisthebestwaytolearn.Audiotapesareagoodalternative.

Anytravelagentcantellwhattheaveragerainfallwillbeandwherethebesttouristdestinationsare,butthatdoesnothelpmuch.Askaroundtofindoutifanyoneyouknowhasbeenthere.Askthetravelagentforanylesstourist-orientedinformationandchecklibrariesandbookstores.Makesureyoupacktoiletries,medicines,andpersonalitemsbeforeyouleave.Sure,youcanfindalotofthingsinthenewcountry,butthebrandsandingredientsmightbedifferentandconfusing,sogoprepared.Thatwillmakeiteasierwhenyoueventuallydohavetodosomeshopping.

Takeaphonecardsoyoucanphonehomeforthesoundofafamiliarvoice.Whenyougetontheplane,setyourwatchtothenewtimezoneandtrytoplaceyourselfinit.Drinkplentyofwaterbecauseflyingdehydrates(使脱水)you.Stretchyourlegsandgetsomesleep.

Makesureyouknowwhereyourconsulateofficeisincaseofemergencies.Ifyoudon'tknow,askairportstaff,universitystafforuseaphonebook,butfinditbeforeyouneedit.Lateron,remember,cultureshocktakesawhiletogetusedto,sogiveyourselftime.Eventhemostsimplethingsarenotalwaysthesameinanothercountry.Busesaredifferent,sogetmapsandtimetables.Roadrulesaredifferent,souseextracare.Thecurrencyisdifferent,sofamiliarizeyourselfwiththemoney.Habitsarehardtobreak.Togetthemostoutofyourstudyabroadexperience,findahappymediumbetweenhomeandyournewenvironment.

Whenyouarepreparingforyourcollegeadventuresabroad,itiseasyto__________.

58.

Thestudyof900pairsoftwinswasthejointeffortbytheEdinburghand______.

59.Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

60.

Aftersomeanalysisandcomparisonwork,scientistsbecamesurethatSkhulshellscouldbeover______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Nowhereelseintheworld______(你会发现比中国人民更友好的人).

67.Youmayborrowthebook，________________(条件是你不能借给别人)．

68.______(对于过惯了都市生活的人来说),theshifttocountrysidemustbehard.

69.Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresence______(正像我意识到他的出现一样).

70.Elderlypeopleoftensaidthat_______(要是总这么完美就好了).

参考答案

1.YY解析：由题干中cardholder可定位到第二个小标题下第一段第三句Thehostprocessoris...becomeavailabletothecardholder(thepersonwantingthecash)．复杂句处设题。本题考查ATM机的：正作方式。原句首先将thehostprocessor比作为ISP，在后面的inthat原因状语从句中进一步解释：只有通过thehostprocessor，各种ATM网络才能起作用，并与持卡人(需要现金的人)联接。由此可判断，没有thehostprocessor，持卡人便无法从ATM机中取出现金。因此题干说法与原文意思相符。

2.alreadysufferingfromanotherdiseasealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease解析：这是对流感易感人群的描述，故可定位于TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread这部分的第三段。根据第五句“Influenzacanbeamuchmoreseriousdisease，especiallyforpregnantwomen，peopleoversixty-five，andpeoplealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease”可知本题答案为alreadysufferingfromanotherdisease。

3.A解析：本题定位信息是lowconfidencelevel，涉及经济衰退的原因，从而锁定小标题…MustComeDown下的第二段首句；顾客和生产商的信心水平对经济衰退有一定影响(playsarole)。题干是对本句的同义转述，即题干中的onefactorthatgenerally对应本句中的oneofthegeneralfactors。题干表述与文章事实相符，因此答案为Y。

4.massiveextinction

5.NN解析：根据题干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知联邦城市搜救特遣部队都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部队都由62名队员、4只狗和各种仪器组成，故该句表述错误。

6.B

7.ourstresslevelsourstresslevels解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。原文该句中的Whattheyallhaveincommon与题干中的similarities同义，该句提到了所有方法的两个共同点:tostayfocusedandkeepourstresslevelsdown，题干空白处前的reduce和keep…down同义，表明本题只与后一个共同点相关，因此，原文keep…down中的宾语部分ourstresslevels为本题答案。

8.businesscomplicationsandsocialembarrassment

9.charactercharacter解析：根据关键词amatterof...technique查读小标题BuildaTrustRelationshipoverTime下面第一段第二句Trustisnotamatteroftechnique，butofcharacter...

10.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本题根据第三部分第一段而设，根据题目中的国家名E8ypt可迅速确定答案所在位置，提请大家注意的是，题目中用water(浇灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同时，要注意答案的完整性。

11.B解析：文章第三自然段最后三句说明此点。一些健康专家认为无病的人并非一定是健康的人。

12.analogy

13.A

14.C解析：根据文章标题下面的第1、2段，没有提及他是否精通计算机，由此可判断本题的答案为NG。

15.B解析：该句句意为；只要室外气温低于华氏50度，就不能进行外墙油漆工作。本题解题依据为ChecktheWeather标题下第三点，显然本题句意与原文不符。

16.resistanceresistance解析：本题应锁定文章最后一段。该段第一句首先提到：Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；该段中间又提到：ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，即指出了广泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一个问题，故本题应填入resistance。

17.openopen解析：此处需要填入名词或形容词来作be的表语。根据文意，现在的社会网络经常是对外网关闭的。题干将原文中的problem改写为disadvantage，注意到题干有否定词not，所以要填入closed的反义词，故答案为open。

18.theUnitedStates

19.B解析：细节题根据关键词DNAsamples和theU.S.DepartmentofDefense查读小标题LossofPrivacy下面的第一个要点TheU.S.DepartmentofDefenseinsistsontakingDNAsamplesfromallitspersonnel...Theagencyrefusestoissueregulationsbarringallthirdpartyuse．

20.theeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystemstheeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystems解析：本题根据第二个黑标题下最后一段，(第八段)而设，patternsofAdhgene是主要答案搜索线索，根据该线索可确定该段位置。虽然题目措辞与原文有很大变化，但一旦确定范围，仔细阅读和分析不难发现答案在最后一句．

21.deliversdelivers解析：主谓搭配题。根据上下文可知，这位演员给出了令人震惊的一幕。再结合录音可得答案为delivers。注意动词第三人称单数的-s后缀。

22.A解析：betalkedoutofit指“被说服不做某事”，“指“学习”而不是去餐馆打工，女方可以不学社会学而愿意去看电影。

23.reactions

24.B解析：女士想要试穿衣服，男士说这件衣服只剩下两件了，今天特价，先到先得。所以答案为B。

25.virtually

26.C解析：三个选项和roof有关。从Inoticedseveralleaksinmylivingroomceiling...agoodroofingcompany．可以得知女士的屋顶漏了需要修理。

27.B

28.C解析：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

29.A解析：关键听懂女士的话：通常我要两打，但现在我减了一半。因此她现在只需一打了。故选A。此处尤其要明白cut...downtohalf的含义为减至一半。

30.signaling

31.B

32.C解析：远程教育课程的最大好处在于它有助于学生灵活安排自己的时间，尤其是考虑到许多学生还要做兼职。这是w和M一致赞同的一点，因此正确答案是C。

33.B解析：推理判断题。男士开始就向女士道歉，说他不知道女士的报告就在那一摞纸里，但女士说幸好她有备份。由此推断，由于男士的失误．女士的报告不是被毁掉了，就是不见了，故B)“男士不小心把女士的报告弄坏了”为正确答案。

34.rigors

35.B解析：W:Mostoftheprogramsarenottomytaste.

M:Buttomytaste.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

36.managementschoolshavegonealongandeveryyearmoreinstitutionsofhigherlearningareofferinginternationalMBAprogramsmanagementschoolshavegonealongandeveryyearmoreinstitutionsofhigherlearningareofferinginternationalMBAprograms

37.B

38.D解析：短文用However将话题转移到quotation的使用上，其中提到besurethatyou…encloseitinquotationmarks，[D]表述与此一致，故为答案。

39.A

40.D解析：对话中男士问到，Thenwhatisthebestpartofyourjob?(那工作中最好的部分是什么?)，女士回答说，whatIlikedbest…wasbeingoutdoors,seeinghowthecitychangesfromseasontoseason…andIloveallkindsofweather。由此可知，女士很喜欢大自然中的季节变化和各种各样的天气，故答案为[D]。

41.OO解析：此处需要及物动词原形，根据and前面的并列成分control，可知该词有“掌控”之义，因此答案为steer。steersth．to…意为“引导某物去往…”。

42.A解析：细节题。文章首段最后一句提到“theexactsequenceofeventsuncertain”，即当时比赛项目的准确顺序(sequence)是不确定的，言外之意就是说当时还没有制定明确的比赛顺序，故选A。

43.D解析：推断题。全文都在谈论噪音对人健康的危害，但人们并没有意识到这一点，所以可以推断，作者认为对噪音的影响的研究是非常必要的，所以D正确。

44.A解析：定位于第三段末句“Asaconsequence，themedicalstaffrepresentsthe'powercenter'...nottheadministration”，由此可知在医院看来，真正的“权力中心”不是医院，而是医生，故[A]为答案。而其他三项讲的都不是医生与医院之间的关系，故排除。

45.A解析：关键词的理解题。文章的第一段的第三句话反映了本题的要领，这里的关键词是supernatural(超自然的)，即非自然的，实际上就是上天所给的，引申为天赐的，A为正确答案。

46.D解析：本题是细节题，问“哪项正确”。短文最后一段指出“Traditionalscholarships，academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning...it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,...”，即争取获得学术或体育等传统奖学金仍然是很多家庭计划的一部分，也就是说“传统奖学金对一些家庭仍然有吸引力”，故选D项。

47.A

48.theamountofcaffeinetheamountofcaffeine解析：根据题干关键词researchers，significantly，different定位到原文第三段第四句：Andthree：theamountofcaffeinevariesgreatly．可知研究人员有三个发现，各种饮料中咖啡因的含量明显不同正是第三个发现。句中variesgreatly与题干中的significantlydifferent意思相近。

49.A解析：由题干中的aharmlessrevengei