福州屏东中学15年英语中考模拟试卷

第页屏东中学2014-2015学年中考英语模拟（一）命题赖素芳、饶冰玉审核崔慧贞(考试时间：120分钟；满分150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）Ⅰ.听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatinsectaretheytalkingabout?ABC()2.What’sthereasonwhythemanlikesthespringbest?ABC()3.Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportanttohim?ABC()4.HowdidthemancheerupAnn?ABC()5.Whatdidthegirlfind?ABC第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。()6.HowdoesthemanstudyEnglish?A.Byaskingtheteacher. B.Byworkingwithfriends.C.Bylisteningtotapes.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。()7.Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothepark. C.Tothepostoffice.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。()8.Whatdoesthegirlprefer?A.Art. B.History. C.Wedon’tknow.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。()9.WhenwasJimborn?A.In1998. B.In1999. C.In2000.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。()10.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan’tvisittheplace.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Hecan’tfindwherehishotelis.()11.HowmanytimeshasthemanvisitedShanghai?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。()12.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettotheairport?A.Twentyminutes. B.Thirtyminutes. C.Fortyminutes.()13.Whenwillthewoman’splanetakeoff?A.At10:00. B.At10:20. C.At11:30.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。()14.Howlongdidtheboysleepyesterday?A.Nearlyeighthours. B.Nearlytenhours. C.Nearlyninehours.()15.Whatwillthegirldoaftertheconversation?A.She’llpracticeplayingthepiano.B.Shewillpracticeplayingtheguitar.C.Shewillpracticeplayingtheviolin.第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）短文读两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。()16.Thehospitalis____.A.nearDick’snewschoolB.neartheparkC.nearDick’snewhouse()17.Thenewdoctoris____.()49.A.nothing B.something C.AnythingD.somebody()50.A.watched B.washed C.cleaned D.touched第三部分阅读理解(共二节，共45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面四篇文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑师)believethattheyareallpossible.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tokeepthehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikea

lizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteainthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.()51.The“root”(根)ofthehouseusesthesoil(土壤)to

.A.keepthehome’stemperature B.produceelectricityC.protectitfromthecoldwind D.heatwater()52.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome

.A.withtherootofaleaf B.withtheenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilundertheground D.withthesurfaceofthehouse()53.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwilltakeinlight. B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark. D.Itwillturnwhite.()54.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuturewill

.A.bemoredelicious B.needmorecooksC.begreener D.needtowalkoutside()55.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Greenhousesofthefuture B.Thegreener,thebetterC.Howtobuildgreenhouses D.ThemealofthefutureBManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformationyourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.()56.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan____________.A.tellthepeoplewhatyournameis. B.meetthepeopleonlinealone.C.writeane-mailaboutyourself. D.getyourparent’spermission.()57.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothers B.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumber D.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo()58.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”A.giveawayB.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway()59.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated()60.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.A.HowtouseComputers B.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternet D.InternetSafetyRulesCAnewkindofSportsshoeshavebeenworkedoutintheUKrecently.Theycanworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetoallowtimeinfrontofthetelevision.Theshoes－namedSquareEyes－haveanelectronicsensorandasmallcomputerchip(芯片)torecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(无线传导器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearercanhave,dependedontheday’sefforts.TheideawasencouragedbyawishtofightagainstoverweightamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyes.“Weconsideredtheproblemsandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout.”Shesays,“AndIwantedtoworkoutthatwithmyidea.”Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowance(许可)gotthroughexercise,thetelevisionitselfturnsoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybegotthroughmoresteps.Swanthoughtoverhowexerciseshouldchangetotelevisiontime.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesmeansoneminuteofTVtime.Othersimilarsportsshoesnormallykeepcountofstepsbymeasuring(测量)suddenmovement.Swansayspeoplemayeasilygetrecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoeshavebeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort，”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaininventionconsiderations.”()61.AccordingtoSwan，thepurposeofhersportsshoesisto________.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.keepchildrenawayfromtheTVD.preventchildrenfrombeingcheatedbyTVprograms()62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theycontrolachild’sdailyexercises.B.Theyrecordalltheinformationofthereceiver.C.Theycontrolachild’seveningTVviewingtime.D.TheyhavecausedtheproblemofwatchingTVtoomuch.()63.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,Swan’ssportsshoes________.A.makeithardforlazyteenagerstocheatB.countthewearer’sstepsthroughshakingC.recordthesuddenmovementofthewearerD.sendteenagers’healthinformationtothereceiver()64.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildshouldtake________.A.12,000stepseachdayB.watchmorethantwohoursoftelevision.C.100stepsoneminuteD.keepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement()65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightB.SmartShoesPromiseMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeDIdiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay”I’llplayitbyear”,thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater.”Playbyear”usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.There'remanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,“Givemeahand”,youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolorofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogetherverywell.CanyouguessthemeaningsofsomecommonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbody?()66.Anidiomis_______. A.aphraseorasentencethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssay B.aphraseorasentencethatdoesn'tmeanexactlywhateverywordsays C.sodifficultthatnobodycanunderstand D.somethingtodowithpartsofyourbody()67.Ifamothersays“I'llplayitbyear”totalkaboutthedinner,shemeans_______. A.shewillcookdinnerwhilelisteningtomusicatthesametime B.shedoesn'thearwhatothersaretalkingabout. C.shewillplaymusicusingthesheetmusicinsteadofcookingdinner D.Shedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandwilldecidelater()68.Whenonesays“Canyougivemeahand?”,hemeans_______. A.heneedstoholdyourhand. B.heworkswellwithyou C.heneedsyourhelp D.heisanewcomerandcan'thelpwiththesituation()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.PeopleuseEnglishidiomsmoreinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish. B.Tounderstandtheculturebehindanidiomisimportantinunderstandingtheidiom. C.IdiomsmakeyourEnglishmorevividandcolorfulsotheyareeasytoremember.D.Youmaynotunderstandanidiomeventhoughyouknowthemeaningofeachword.()70.Hereare4commonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbodyandtheirmeanings.Canyoumatchthem?1)tolearnsomethingbyheart a.todependononeself2)tohavestickyfingers b.toknowsomethingverywell3)tostandonone'sownfeet c.todosomethingsecretly4)togobehindsomeone'sback d.tohavethehabitofstealingA.badc B.bdac C.cbad D.cdba阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。Agodhadahorse.Thehorsewasverybeautifulanditalsohadmanygoodqualities.Butitstillwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.Itwantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“MyLord,youhavegivenmebeauty.Youalsohavegivenmesomegoodqualities.71.____________________ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.Iwouldbegrateful(感激的)ifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid,“Iammorereadytomakeyoumorebeautiful.72._______________”Thehorsesaid,“Ithinkmyneckistooshort.Ifyoumakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.73._________________”Thegodsaid,“Amen!”Thenimmediatelyhemadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,“MyLord,Iwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.74.______________________”Thegodsaid,“Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.”Thehorsecried,“Ohno,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel!Iwishtoremainahorse.”Thegodsaid,“NevertrytoachieveorreceivemorethanIhavegivenyou.”Inwhatwayisthiskindofappearancemorebeautiful?Inwhatwayisthiskindofappearancemorebeautiful?Andifyoucanmakemylegslongerandthinner,Iwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.Iamsogratefultoyou.Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.71.72.73.74.()75.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehorsechangedintoacamelintheend.B．Thegodmadethehorselookmorebeautiful．C．Thehorsewassogratefultobeacamel．D.Thegodwashappytohelpthehorsebecomebeautiful.第II卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分读写综合（共四节满分40分）词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。fortyforgethottreatthey76.OurwayoflearningEnglishisalotbetterthan___________.77.TomorrowisHelen’sbirthday;let’sbuysomepresentsforher.78.Youwillbe_________asaVIPifyougoandattendthemeeting.79.ThecoldestmonthinYangzhouisJanuarywhilethe__________monthisJuly.80.TheWenchuanEarthquakecan’tbe_________bythepeopleinChina.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。81.我想你不可能在这本字典里查到它。I________thinkyouareableto________itupinthisdictionary.82.这个小男孩太小以至于他不会自己穿衣服。Thelittleboyis_________youngthathecan’tdress__________.83.如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreambe.84.这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大很多。Theapplesonthistreearemuch_________than_________onthatone.85.周末我宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去。I_________watchingTVathometo________outattheweekend.第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示2）首字母提示3）语境提示4）音标提示，在每个空格中填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisa(86)___________manystudentsask.Inmy(87)o_______,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetext,writeitout,you’velearneditverywell.Andifyoucanretellwhatthelessonsaysinyour(88)_________(自己的)words,you’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnotsohardasyoumighthave(89)__________[θɔːt].Learningthisway,youwillmakerapid(90)p________.Ofcourse,writingisalso(91)__________/ˈnesəsəri/.Ithelpsyoualotonourwayto(92)s_________inEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglish,trytoforgetyourmother(93)t________.(94)I________ofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.So,nevertrytoseeEnglishthrough(95)__________(翻译).第四节书面表达。（满分15分）中考(theseniorhighschoolentranceexamination)即将来临，同学们夜以继日地复习。可是紧张复习的同时许多问题也接踵而来，同学们感到很困惑。针对同学们遇到的一些常见问题，结合自身学习经验，请以Whatshouldwedotomakeaneffective(有效的)study?为题，谈谈你的建议。不少于90词）提示词：worried,suitableplan,relaxyourself……要求：1.词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.语法正确，意思连贯、通顺；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Whatshouldwedotomakeaneffectivestudy?Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming.It’snecessaryforustohaveaneffectivelearning.Butmostofus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________