初三易错题汇总(适用优等生)

101010#l2l2Iwassuccessfulinpersuading（说服）himtochangehismind（保持句意不变）Ipersuadehimtochangehismind.Key:managedtoWelayonthefloorjustforarest.（改为一般疑问句）youonthefloorjustforarest?Key:DidlieInsomestatesofAmerica,childrenmuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.（句意不变）InsomestatesofAmerica,childrenschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Key:can'tbeginTomalmostlosthiswaylastnight.（保持原句意思）Tomfindhiswaylastnight.Key:hardlyeverTherunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest,（保持原句意思）Therunnertheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.Key:didn'tcatchMaryboughtthedressthedaybeforeyesterday（保持原句意思）MarythedressforthreedaysKey:haskeptMarysuggestedsolvingtheprobleminanewway.（改为复合句）Marysuggestedtheysolvetheprobleminanewway.Key:thatshouldLindadidn'thavesupperandwenttotheconcertinahurryyesterday.（保持原句意思）Linda___totheconcertsupperyesterday.Key:14.SamspeaksFrenchmostfluentlyinourclass.（保持原句意思）inourclasscanspeakasfluentlyasSamdoes.Key:NobodyelsehavegottwoticketsJolin'sconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?A.toB.withC.ofD.ForKey:DthinkIwillfishingasahobbyafterIretireinafewyears.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeawayKey:APleasehelptocooksomechicken,Jack.Ourguestsarecomingsoon.A.yourselfB.youC.meD.YourselvesKey:ATheyhadapleasantchatacupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overKey:BMrBrownisanexperiencedteacherandhewillteachEnglishthisterm.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselvesD.YouKey:D.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?AYes,I'dloveto.BNo,thanks.CTea,pleaseDAllofthem.Key:C.HowdidPhelpsbecomesogood?Hewasbornwiththebodyofa（swim）Key:swimmer初三优题库汇总一、单选HowareyougoingtomeetyourauntattheairportThursdaymorning?I'mgoingtheremycar.A.on,inB.on,byC.in,byD.in,in答案：A解析：具体某日的早、午、晚要用介词on,bycar,by后无冠词或代词，inone'scar,in后有冠词或介词。bigsuccessthefilmwas!A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：success,pleasure等抽象名词前若有形容词修饰，要加冠词a/an。theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourth（四分之一）ofthemareteachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman答案：C解析：anumberof“许多”，thenumberof“的数量”，两者后都接可数名词复数，名词前有woman或man限定，变复数要两者都变。Alotofenjoymentisgivenmanypeople.A.atB.forC.toD.with答案：C解析：give,offer等接双宾的动词，若将将直宾（物）提前，要加介词to或for，具体接to还是for由动词决定。Youshoulddomore.Don”talwaysbeatthedeskdoingyour.A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exercisesC.exercise,exerciseD.exercises,exercise答案：A解析：exercise当“锻炼”讲，不可数，当“练习”讲，可数。Thepolicethesuspectatthattime.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：police,people为集合名词，本身就是复数。Videoslikethisoneanywhere.A.isseenB.seesC.areseenD.saw答案：C解析：like此时为介词“像”，名词后有介词but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等，谓语单复数由介词前的名词决定。usefulpieceofinformationyouhavegot!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan答案：B解析：此题是一道易错题，陷阱有两处，一是学生容易看到information就选what没有注意到前面有piece，二是useful是以辅音字母开头却发元音的单词。Myteachertoldmenottocomelateschoolagain.A.withB.forC.atD.to答案：D解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易想到belatefor,但此处late为副词，come与to进行搭配。getstheluckynumberattheendofthepartywillbegiventhenewiPad.A.ThosewhoB.NomatterwhoCWhoeverDAnyone答案：C解析：此题是一道易错题,难度较大,考的是主语从句的连接词,适合程度非常好的学生做,需要注意的—是谓语为单数，所以A选项排除，二是名词性从句中nomatterwho与whoever不相等。OurhistoryteachertoldusthattheMingDynastyforabout275yearsinhistory.A.hasexistedB.hadexistedC.existedD.hasbeenexisted答案：C解析：此题是一道易错题，需要学生对时态有非常深刻的理解，学生容易看到“for+时间段”就选完成时,但明朝已经是—个过去发生的事实了,已经不存在了,所以此题选—般过去时。Thenewlybuiltsupermarketwillfrom9a.m.to10p.m.inordertobringconveniencetocustomers.A.beopenedB.beopeningC.openD.beopen答案：D解析：此题是一道易错题，open既有动词的词性，作动词讲时是瞬间性的不能与段时间连用，又有形容词的词性，做形容词讲可与be一起与段时间进行连用。Thelittleboy'sdecidedtospendasmuchtimeashetheelderly.A.couldtohelpB.cantohelpC.couldhelpingD.canhelping答案：D解析：此题是一道易错题，难度较大，一是要看出asmuchtimeashecan为插入语，二是's为has的缩写,三是spend后接动词的ing形式。thestudentsinClassFivetofinishthearthomeworktoday?No，theydon'thaveto.A.OughtB.ShouldC.MustD.Have答案：A解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易看到don'thaveto就选must却没有注意到句中有个to。一Lucy,howdoyoulikethelatestmovieLifeofPi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）?--Veryimpressive.Itcan'tbe.Thedirectormusthaveputgreateffortintothefilm.A.anyworseB.anybetterC.sobadD.thebest答案：B解析：此题需要学生理解比较级的否定形式表示最高级。ItisunfairthatsuchanicepersonlikeJaneloseherjob.Sheworkssohard!A.canB.mayC.shouldD.Shall答案：C解析：此题should译为“竟然”表吃惊、惊讶、意想不到的感情色彩。一Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcerttoday?--Great!butageniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.NoneB.AllC.EverybodyD.Anybody答案：A解析：此题中but为介词“除了”需要学生积累这种用法。TheballoonLiMing'sfatherhasjustboughthimismine.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesthesizeofC.threetimesbigasD.asthreetimesthesizeof答案：B解析：此题考查表示倍数的方式，表示倍数总共有3种方式，借此可给学生复习一下。Thisbookisforaseven-year-oldboytoreadA.ToomuchdifficultB.muchtoodifficultC.ToomoredifficultD.moretoodifficult答案：B解析：此题需给学生区分一下toomany、toomuch、muchtoo的用法。Bytheendofnextyear,anothernewgyminShanghai.A.hadbeenbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：“by+过去的时间”后用过去完成时，此种用法常见一些，但“by+将来的时间”后用将来完成时的用法稍微少见一些，此处让学生明白其中的联系，by后用完成时，用那一完成时由by后的截止时间决定。21.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting答案：A解析：此处需给学生区分meantodo“打算做某事”与meandoing"意味着做某事”。Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating答案：C解析：beseated=remainseated此时seated为形容词“坐着的”，remain属于系动词“保持"。TheenemyhadnowayoutbutA.surrenderB.surrenderingC.tosurrenderD.surrendered答案：C解析：havenowaybuttodo"别无他法只能做”，此处but译为“除了"，可给学生讲前无do后有to的规律。ThetelephoneisoutoforderandrequiresA.toberepairedB.torepairC.toberepairingD.beingrepaired答案：A解析：require“需要"与need用法相同，require/needdoing"需要被做”主动表被动，等于require/needsthtobedone"需要……被做”。Thestudentsweremadefootballintheplaygroundbytheheaveyrain.A.notplayingB.didn'tplayC.notplayD.nottoplay答案：D解析:feel/listento/hear/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/observe用于主动语态时省略to,用于被动语态to还原。()26.1stheretomakefun?enoughsomeinterestingthingenoughanythinginterestingsomethinginterestingenoughanythinginterestingenough答案：C解析：本题涉及到两个考点，一是形容词修饰复合不定代词，二是enough修饰形容词，稍难，需要稍加思考。()27.importantnewsisinourdailylife!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How答案：D解析：本题是一道易错题，学生容易看到news就选C,而本题中news做主语。()28.Alicetoanswerthequestionthatwasbytheteacher.A.Raised,risenB.raised,raisedC.rose,raisedD.rose,risen答案：C解析：本题区分rise与raise，rise“上升”“起身”为不及物动词，raise“举起”“筹集”“抚养”“提出”为及物动词。()29.Maguerite,alongwithherfriendsjusttoBeijing,capitalofChina.-Sincenearlytwoyearsago.A.have..beenB.have...goneC.has...goneD.has...been答案：C解析：本题一考主谓一致alongwith,with,except,but,like等谓语与其前面的名词一致，二考havebeento去过'与havegoneto去了'的区别，GreatWalltodayismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Blacksaidhe,withhisfamily,wouldvisititfourthtime.A.The,aB./,theC./,aD.The,the答案：A解析：此题考冠词的用法，一是含普通名词的专有名词必须加定冠词the,二是序数词前加不定冠词比如afourthtime表示再一次。Takingawalkaftersupperisoftoallofus.A.muchhelpB.manyhelpC.greathelpingD.Helpful答案：A解析：beof+名词=形容词，beofmuchhelp=veryhelpful。Thesegirlswillbecomewhentheygraduatefrommedicalcollege.A.womandoctorsB.women'sdoctorsC.womendoctorsD.mendoctors答案：C解析：含man或woman的复合名词变复数man或woman和中心词两者都要变复数。Theroominthehotelisallright,theterribleroomservice.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat答案：D解析：区分besides>except、exceptfor、exceptthat四者，besides包含所除去的内容，except不包含所除去的内容，exceptfor美中不足所除去的内容不为同一类，exceptthat后面接句子。Hesuggestedthatsheanotherday.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome答案：A解析：本题考suggest当“建议”讲时的虚拟用法：suggestthat(should)do。A11thecrownsaremadegoldandjewels.Thecollectionis12crownswhichbelongtotheBritishroyalfamily.A.of,consistedofB.from,madeupofC.of,madeupofD.from,consistedof答案：C解析：一是区分bemadeof与bemadefTom“由制成”，前者能看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料；二是区分bemadeupof与consistof“由组成”，后者通常不用于被动语态。36.1nspace,theymadehimcaptainofthespacecraft.A./;/B.the;/C./;theD.the;the答案：A解析：此题考冠词用法inspace“在太空”，职位、头衔前不加冠词。Teneggsbythebiggestheninthepasttwoweeks.A.havebeenlainB.havebeenlaidC.werelaidD.werelain答案：B解析：此题要区分lie与lay，lie当“撒谎”讲时，过去时lied,过去分词lied，当“躺”和“位于”讲时,过去式lay,过去分词lain；lay“下蛋”“放置”过去时laid，过去分词laid。Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpacttheirchildren.A.ofB.onC.inD.to答案：B解析：haveimpacton“对有影响”=haveeffecton,这个词组阅读量少的同学一般没见过，但在阅读文章中也会出现，可让成绩比较好的孩子积累一下。Althoughhelivesontheisland,hedoesn'tfeelatall.A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely,alone答案：B解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒凉的”。Havingthemindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou.A.imaginary,makeupB.imaginary,takeupC.imaginative,makeupD.imaginative,takeup答案：D解析:imaginary“想象的”imaginative“富有想象力的”makeup“化妆,编造”takeup“从事，占据”Whatyoudidwrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhattoothers?A.proved,belongedB.wasproved,wasbelongedC.proved,wasbelongedD.wasproved,belonged答案：A解析：prove“证明”+aj但beprovedtobe+adj,belongto“属于”没有被动语态。don'tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwheneverto.A.todealwith,isaskedB.todealwith,askedC.tobedealtwith,isaskedD.tobedealtwith,asked答案：B解析：hard(adj)todo做后置定语，wheneverheisasked省略heis。Thelittleboywasinterestedinwatchingthestarsintheskyaclearnight.A)inB)onC)atD)by答案：B解析：night前有形容词clear修饰用介词on，morning、evening、afternoon也有同样的用法，且用法见的比较多，而night见的比较少。Theoldmanlivesinaplace,andshefeelsveryA)alone,lonely,lonelyB)alone,alone,lonelyC)alone,lonely,aloneD)lonely,alone,lonely答案：A解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”二是“荒凉的”—Istayuplate.一Really?Ididn't.ButIworkingatnight.A)amusedto,amusedtoB)usedto,amusedtoC)amusedto,usedtoD)usedto,usedto答案：B解析：use几种用法的区别，易错，usedto“过去常常做”，常用于表过去与现在的对比；beusedtodo“被用于做”；beusedfor“被用于”；beusedtodoing“习惯于”。二、词转：PleaseshowmeyourticketsandIwillleadyoutoyour.(sit)答案：seats解析：本题需注意要与tickets相呼应。Jackyhappenedtomeethisoldfriendonhiswaytoacompanythismorning.(remove)答案：removal解析：此题需注意remove的名词为removal。Somepeoplelackpositiveenergyandtheyhavebeenusedtoabouteverythingthattheyarenotsatisfiedwith.(complaint)答案：complaining解析:此题需注意识别出是use的beusedtodoing"习惯于做”的句型而不是beusedtodo“被用来做”的句型。Thepolicebroughttheinnocentpeopletoandtheycaughtthecriminalatlast.(save)答案：safety解析：此题需识别出是bringsbtosp而不是动词不定式todo结构。Smokedfishistherestaurant's.(special)答案：special解析：special本身有两个词性，一是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，二是名词“特色菜，特刊”，此题考第二种用法，不常见，学生可能不知道。6.Ofallthegirls,Lindasings.Sosheneverjoinsanysinginggroups.(terrible)答案：themostterribly解析：此题填副词的最高级，学生容易忽略形容词、副词有比较级、最高级。7.Listeningtomusicustofeelrelaxed.(able)答案：enables解析：动名词作主语谓语动词用单三形式。8.Itisabsolutelyrightthatagooddetectiveneverjumpsto.(conclusion)答案：conclusions解析：jumptoconclusions“贸然决定”这个词程度的好的需要积累。We'regotreadytotheunknownworldwitheverythingwehave.(cover)答案：discover解析：discover“发现”这种变换程度差的学生一般想不到。Atlast,Jackwastobeinnocentbecausethelawyerhadfoundfurtherproof.(proof)答案：proved解析：beprovedtobe+adj“被证明”。Thestudentshavereacheddifferentbasedontheirownresearch.(con