2023年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）2（解析版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（北京专

用）（解析版）

黄金卷07

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LaraHarrisonhasalwayshadacomplicatedrelationshipwithherfather.Severaltimes,

Harrisonfeltshe'dreachedherbreakingpointand]herdadformonths.Still,she

couldn't2him.Smallactionsshowedhecaredthoughheremaineddifficulttoget

closeto:hewentoutofhiswayto3withtaskssuchasrepairingheroffice.

Harrisonwantedtherelationshiptoimprove.

Asherfatherreachedhis70s,sherealizedthatiftheyweregoingtore-establish

4,theycouldnotwastetime.Shemadeaconsciousdecisiontochangeher

5tohim.Ifhewasbeingmoodyduringtheirtimetogether,she'dendtheir

interactionbythankinghimforthevisitandgivinghimahug——somethingthatwasn't

typicalforthem.Thesmallinterventions6:hebecamekindereachvisit,andhis

moodsbecame7.Eventuallyhebeganreachingouttoher,textingtoask,“Howare

you?”orsayinghewasproudofher,somethingshe'dalwayslongedtohear.

Rebuildingtrustwithherfatherultimatelyhelpedhertoengagein8.She

realizedshecouldalsobestubbornwhenshefelt9、andthathernegative

connectiontoherfathermadeherlesstrustingofotherpeopleinherlife.neverallowed

myselftodivedeeplyintorelationships.Atthefirstsightofachallenge,Iwouldblameothers,

getangryorleave.Theeffortittakestobeconstantlyonguardisexhausting,“shesays."It

remindsyouoflife'shappymoments.^^Today,she'sthankfultobeabletoapproachothers

more10andwithanopenheart.

Trustisoneofthemostimportantelementsofasafe,fulfillingandwell-functioning

relationship.However,itoftenisn'tuntilsomethinghurtfulhappens—aspousecheatson

you;abossmakesfunofyouinfrontofcolleagues-thatwethinkabouttrust;wedon't

noticeituntilit'sbroken.

1.A.offendedB.abusedC.avoidedD.approached

2.A.abandonB.findC.helpD.please

3.A.helpoutB.setoutC.makeoutD.workout

4.A.connectionB.trustC.contactD.love

5.A.solutionsB.responsesC.attitudesD.secrets

6.A.ranB.workedC.performedD.operated

7.A.violentB.calmC.stableD.rough

8.A.self-confidenceB.self-respectC.self-relianceD.self-reflection

9.A.threatenedB.disturbedC.suspectedD.recognized

10.A.determinedlyB.enthusiasticallyC.lovinglyD.amusedly

【答案】

1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C

【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。LaraHarrison最初与父亲相处困难、关系紧张；后来经

过努力，尝试改变方法，最终与父亲之间建立了信任，父女关系也逐渐变得和睦融洽。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，Lara觉得自己已经到了崩溃的边缘，几个月来

一直躲着父亲。A.offended冒犯；B.abused辱骂、虐待；C.avoided避免、避开；D.

approached接近。根据前文“acomplicatedrelationshipwithherfhther”和句中“breaking

point”可知，Lara与父亲之间关系复杂、难以处理，让她很崩溃，所以她应该是害怕与

父亲相处，避开不见他。故选C。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她还是不可能抛弃他。A.abandon抛弃、丢弃；

B.find发现、找到；C.help帮助；D.please使高兴、使满意。根据前文“avoidedherdad

formonths”可知，Lara几个月以来一直躲着父亲，但是作为女儿她不可能抛弃自己的父

亲，所以“abandon”符合语境。故选A。

3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不厌其烦地帮她做一些事情，比如修理她的办公室。

A.helpout帮助...摆脱困难；helpoutwith帮忙做；B.setout出发、动身；C.makeout

理解；d.workout解决、计算出。根据前文“Smallactionsshowedhecared”可知,Lara

父亲的一些小的行为显示了他还是很关心女儿的，所以他会帮助女儿做一些小的事情，

故"helpoutwithtasks”符合句意。故选A。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她父亲70多岁时，她意识到，如果他们想重新建立信

任，就不能浪费时间。A.connection联系；B.trust信任;C.contact联系；D.love爱。

根据第三段“Rebuildingtrustwithherfatherultimatelyhelpedher”可知，Lara最终和父亲

重新建立了信任；而且下文中多次提到“trust"，所以这里应该是想要与父亲重新建立信

任。故选B。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有意识地决定改变对他的回应。A.solutions解决办法；

B.responses回应、反应；C.attitudes态度；D.secrets秘密。根据下一句"Ifhewasbeing

moodyduringtheirtimetogether,she'dendtheirinteractionbythankinghimforthevisitand

givinghimahug-somethingthatwasn'ttypicalforthem”（如果他们在一起的时候他情

绪不好，她会以感谢他的来访并给他一个拥抱的方式来结束他们的互动一这对他们来说

并不常见）可知，当父亲情绪不好时，Lara会用感谢及拥抱这种以前不用的方式来回应

他，所以这里是决定改变对父亲的回应。故选B。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种小做法奏效了。A.ran跑步；B.worked工作、奏效;

C.performed表演、执行；D.operated做手术、运营。根据下一句"hebecamekindereach

visit「可知，我改变方法后，每次去看父亲，他都变得更加和蔼了，说明我的做法有了

效果。故选B。

7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的情绪变得稳定了。A.violent暴力的；B.calm平

静的；C.stable稳定的；D.rough粗糙的、粗暴的。根据前文的“Ifhewasbeingmoody”

和上一句"hebecamekindereachvisit,”可知，父亲以前情绪会不稳定，而Lara改变方法

后，父亲变得更加和蔼了，所以情绪也就变得稳定了。故选C。

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：重建与父亲之间的信任最终帮助她进行了自我反省。A.

self-confidence自信；B.self-respect自尊、自重；C.self-reliance自力更生；D.

self-reflection自我反省。根据下一句"Sherealizedshecouldalsobestubbom”可知，Lara

意识到了自己存在的问题，说明她对自己的行为进行了反思，所以“self-reflection”符合

语境。故选D。

9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，当她感到受到威胁时，她也会变得固执。A.

threatened被威胁；B.disturbed被打扰；C.suspected被怀疑；D.recognized被认可；

被承认。根据下文“Atthefirstsightofachallenge,Iwouldblameothers,getangryor

leave."（一看到挑战，我就会责怪别人，生气或者离开。）可知，Lam以前一遇到让自

己感到有威胁的事情就会有负面的行为；直到前文提到的“Shemadeaconsciousdecision

tochangeherresponsestohim."，她才决定改变，说明她之前一直是固执地坚持这种行

为的；结合上一句中“helpedhertoengageinself-reflection”可知，Lara对自己过去的行为

进行了反省，意识到她过去当感到受到威胁时，就会很固执地有一些负面的表现。故选

Ao

10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激能够更加满怀爱意地、敞开心扉地接近

他人。A.determinedly决然地；B.enthusiastically热情地；C.lovingly亲切地、钟爱地；

D.amusedly愉快地。根据前文的"Iwouldblameothers,getangryorleave.“可知，Lara

以前很容易责备他人，或是动怒，远离他人；而现在她有了改变，根据句中“withanopen

heart”可知，Lara可以对他人敞开心扉，所以也应该是亲切地、充满爱意地接近他人。

故选Co

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在

给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AncientvolcanoesonthemoonlikelyleftmorewaterthanwhatsitsinLakeMichigan

lockedinicebeneaththelunarsurface.Thisisapotentialsourcefor11(astronaut),the

researchersfromtheUniversityofColoradohaveconcludedinanewlypublishedstudy.The

findingsreflectNASAinterestinpossibilitiesforalong-termmoonbase.12requires

walersuppliesfordrinkingandproducingrockelfuel.NASAinvestigationsin2020

confirmedtheydetectedwatercrystalsonthesurfaceofthemoon,13(indicate)more

waterthanpreviouslybelievedmaybepresent.

【答案】11.astronauts12.which13.indicating

【导语】这是一篇说明文。月球上的古代火山留下的水被封锁在月球表面下的冰里。经

研究证实，月球上可能存在比之前认为更多的水。

11.考查名词复数。句意：科罗拉多大学的研究人员在一项新发表的研究中得出结论：

对于宇航员来说，这是一个潜在的来源。空处需填名词作介词for的宾语，astronaut是

可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填astronauts。

12.考查定语从句。句意：这些发现反映了美国宇航局对建立长期月球基地的可能性的

兴趣，该基地需要水为其供应饮用和生产火箭燃料。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限

制性定语从句，该从句缺主语，且指代前面的基地，又有逗号隔开，指物，故填which。

13.考查现在分词。句意：NASA在2020年进行的调查证实，他们在月球表面发现了

水晶体，表明月球上可能存在比之前认为更多的水。分析句子可知，该空应用非谓语形

式，依据句意，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词形式，故填indicating。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在

给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

LikeShen,NanRendongdedicatedhislifetothecountry.HeledtheresearchofChina's

Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST),theworld's14(large)

radiotelescope.Hepersistedwiththeprojectformorethan20yearsbeforehisdeathin2017.

Thefacility15hedesignedwouldhelphumanssearchforcivilizationsbeyondthe

earthandmarkedaChinesetechnologicalmilestone.16hecontributedmuchtothe

developmentofChineseastronomywonhimthetitle"thepeople'sscientist”.

【答案】14.largest15.thal##which16.That

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了南仁东对社会的贡献。

14.考查形容词的最高级。句意：他领导了中国500米口径球面望远镜(FAST)的研

究，这是世界上最大的射电望远镜。根据空格前的“words”以及句意可知，此处应用形

容词的最高级形式。故填largesto

15.考查定语从句。句意：他设计的这个设备将帮助人类探索地球以外的文明，并标志

着中国的一个技术里程碑。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词为

"Thefacility",指物，关系词在定语从句中作“designed”的宾语，故应用关系代词

that/whicho故填that/whicho

16.考查主语从句。句意：他为中国天文学的发展做出了巨大贡献使他获得了“人民科

学家”的称号。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。该词在主语从句中不

充当任何成分，只起连接作用，故应用从属连词thal,置于句首首字母应大写。故填That。

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在

给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Myfatheralwaystellsmenottogossip(八圭卜)aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Whenin

middleschool,Ionce17(compete)withanotherclassmate,Amy,forthemonitor.

Togainanadvantage,IinvitedsomeclassmatestomyhomeandgossipedalotaboutAmy.

18(hear)whatIsaid,myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefinger19(point)

atothers7back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat20(you)andfightingback

withtriplepower.”

【答案】17.competed18.Hearing##Havingheard19.points##ispointing20.yourself

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者父亲教导自己不要在背后八卦别人。

17.考查时态。句意：在中学的时候，我曾经和另一个同学Amy竞争班长一职。空处

为谓语动词，根据“Wheninmiddleschool”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般

过去时。故填competed。

18.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人的时候，

你就用另外三个手指指着自己，而且三倍的力量回击。”分析句子可知，hear与其逻辑

主语myfather之间是主动关系，结合句意，hear所表示的动作可以理解为与“myfhther

toldme”同时发生，用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，也可以理解为发生在“myfather

toldme”之前，用现在分词的完成式havingheard作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填

Hearing/Havingheard。

19.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，point是时间状语从句中的谓语

动词，与主语yourforefinger之间是主动关系，结合句意，此处可以理解为普遍现象，

用一般现在时，也可以理解为强调正在发生，用现在进行时，主语yourforefinger是名

词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填points/ispointing。

20.考查反身代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“你用你的另外三个手指指着

自己”，宾语与主语是同一指代对象，且此处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself作宾

语。故填yourself。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

""Foryears,Ifoundmyselfwalkinglessandless.AsIgotolder;achesandpainsinmy

backandlegscausedmetostayinmychair,watching7V..andwatchinglifegoby.Mydoctor

toldmetobemoreactive,and/tried./triedcanesandwalkers...andIhatedthem.Dragging

myselfalong,bentover,lookingatthegroundtwofeetinfrontofme—thatdidn\seemlikea

fiinwaytogetaround.Then,oneday,afriendintroducedmetothePerfectWalker.Nothingis

goingtostopmenow!

armpad

JoinmillionsofolderAmericanswhoarerediscoveringthejoyofwalking!

ThePerfectWalkerisaninnovativemobilitydevicethatcanchangeyourlife.Itenables

youtostanduprightwhenyouwalk—withyourspinestraightandyoureyeslooking

straightahead.Yourweightissupportedbyyourupperarmsandshoulders,someofthe

strongestpartsofyourbody.Traditionalwalkersforceyoutoputthepressureofyourbody

weightonyourhandsandwrists.Youpushtheminfrontofyou,lookingatthegroundinstead

ofwhereyouaregoing.ThePerfectWalkermoveswithyou,withyourfeetfreetowalkina

normalfashion.Itseasyheight-adjustsystemallowsittobetheperfectheightforanyone

from4'9"to6'2"andsupportsupto300pounds.Thenewstandassisthandlesenableyouto

distributeyourweightacrossyourarmsandshoulders,notyourhandsandwrists,tohelp

reduceback,neck,wristpainanddiscomfort.Itfeaturescomfortablearmpads,handbrakes,a

fold-downseatandstorageareawithabackrest.It?sbuiltwithaircraft-gradealuminumtobe

strongyetlightweight,anditsstreamlineddesignandoversizedwheelsmakeitperfectfor

Whyspendanotherdaybentoveranddraggingyourselfaround—orworseyet,lyingin

frontoftheTVallday?Pickupthephoneandtakebackyourlife.

21.WhoistalkingaboutthePerfectWalkeratthebeginning?

A.Theagent.B.Auser.

C.Adoctor.D.Theproducer.

22.WhatisthePerfectWalker'sbiggestadvantageovertraditionalones?

A.Itservesavarietyoffunctions.

B.It'smadeofaircraft-gradematerial.

C.Itoffersaneasyadjustheightsystem.

D.Ithelpsuserswalkinanordinarymanner.

23.Bydialing1-888-235-1481,youcan.

A.askforafreetrialB.applyformembership

C.placeanorderD.getapromotioncode

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“ThePerfectWalker”这个产品：是一种创新

的移动设备，能够在行走时脊椎挺直，帮助减轻背部、颈部、手腕的疼痛和不适。它既

坚固又轻便，其流线型设计和超大轮子使其非常适合在院子里行走。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Foryears,1foundmyselfwalkinglessandless.AsIgotolder,

achesandpainsinmybackandlegscausedmetostayinmychair,watchingTV...and

watchinglifegoby.Mydoctortoldmetobemoreactive,andItried.Itriedcanesand

walkers...andIhatedthem.Draggingmyselfalong,bentover,lookingatthegroundtwofeel

infrontofme—thatdidn'tseemlikeafunwaytogetaround.Then,oneday,afriend

introducedmetothePerfectWalker.Nothingisgoingtostopmenow!（多年来，我发现自己

走路越来越少。随着年龄的增长，背部和腿部的疼痛使我呆在椅子上看电视……看着生

活过去。我的医生告诉我要更活跃，我试过了。我尝试了手杖和步行者…我恨他们。拖

着自己，弯下腰，看着我前方两英尺的地面——这似乎不是一个有趣的出行方式。然后，

有一天，一个朋友向我介绍了PerfectWalker。现在没有什么能阻止我。）”可知，这是一

位该产品的使用者的自我阐述。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据第三段第四五六句"Traditionalwalkersforceyoutoputthepressure

ofyourbodyweightonyourhandsandwrists.Youpushtheminfrontofyou,lookingatthe

groundinsteadofwhereyouaregoing.ThePerfectWalkermoveswithyou,withyourfeet

freetowalkinanormalfashion」传统的助行器迫使您将体重的压力施加在手和手腕上。

你把他们推到你面前，看着地面，而不是你要去的地方。完美步行者与您一起移动，双

脚自由地以正常方式行走。户可知，与传统的助行器产品相比，ThePerfectWalker的最

大优点是可以像自己的双脚一样运动，非常的舒适和好用。故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据图片当中的callnow和下文的“Whyspendanotherdaybentoverand

draggingyourselfaround—orworseyet,lyinginfrontoftheTVallday?Pickupthephone

andtakebackyourlife.（为什么要再花一天时间弯腰，拖着自己走来走去----或者更糟

糕的是，整天躺在电视机前？拿起电话，夺回你的生命“可推知，此处指拿起电话就

可以订购ThePerfectWalker,从而回归正常生活。故选Co

B

I'matalker.Tmintodebating,gossipingandteasing.Isolveproblemsbytalkingthem

through.ThisworksperfectlywellwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown,however,

I'veonlyhadmypartner,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtraveledtogether,we

socializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ourconstantclosenessbegantofeel

uncomfortable.

Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.Itriedtomanufacture

thisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkinthelocalparkwasn'tdoingthejob.I

consideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemi-solohike.Couldwedoacircularhike

butwalkindifferentdirections?Thiswouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike.Itfelt

likeapromisingcompromise,soItoldhimaboutit.Hethoughtitwasthoroughlysillybut

agreedtogiveitatry.

Westartedwithafour-mileloop（环形）fromReeth.Atthestart,wepartedways.Atfirst,

Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedtheappeal.Walkingaloneoffersfreedom

andalonetime,buthereIwaswithmyboyfriendnearby.AsIgainedground,however,I

foundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,andIdecidedtotakemytime.

Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment-withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsand

thebreezeblowingacrossmakeshift（临时的）pools-fdtextraordinarytome.Iwasbornand

raisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman（里于夕卜活动爱好

者）.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.RealizingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthe

tensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemi-solohikegave

usasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Ididn'tseePeterenroute（在途中）but

reunitedbackwherewestarted,bothofussheepish（难为情的）butpleased.Thesemi-solo

hikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftof

timealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.

24.Whydidtheauthordecidetodoasemi-solohike?

A.Togetridofthelockdown.B.Tofindsomeindividualspace.

C.Tomeetmorepeopletosocialize.D.Toseekthepleasureofreuniting

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthehike?

A.Curious.B.Thrilled.C.Unsatisfied.D.Relaxed.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Exercisehelpsincreaseconfidence.

C.Livinginthecitylimitsourimagination.D.Anappropriatedistancecreates

happiness.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HikingtogetherB.SpendingtimeapartC.TakingexercisealoneD.Reuniting

withmypartner

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和男朋友进行的半单人徒步，给J'他们共同

的体验，增加了呼吸的空间，增加了幸福感。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobe

alone.Itriedtomanufacturethisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkinthelocal

parkwasn'tdoingthejob.Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemi-solo

hike.(十年来，我们第一次需要独处。我试图通过独自散步来实现这一点，但在当地的

公园里走一小段路并不能达到目的。我考虑了一下我的选择，突然想到了一个主意：半

单人徒步旅行。户可知作者决定进行半单人徒步旅行是为了独处，找到一些个人空间，

故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Atfirst,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedthe

appeal.Walkingaloneoffersfreedomandalonetime,buthereIwaswithmyboyfriend

nearby.AsIgainedground,however,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,

andIdecidedtotakemytime.(一开始，我意识到我们的关系如此亲密，降低了吸引力。

一个人走可以带来自由和独处的时间，但我和我附近的男朋友在一起。然而，随着我前

进，我发现自己非常孤独。我设定了自己的节奏，我决定慢慢来。”'可推断，一开始的

时候作者不是很满意，故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesemi-solohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butforme

ithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,

thejoyofreuniting”诚然，这种半单人徒步旅行在理论上是很愚蠢的，但对我来说，这

是一条救生索。它给了我独处的时间，在这亲密无间的一年里，给了我团聚的喜悦。y

由此可推断，半单人徒步旅行给作者带来了喜悦，因此推断适当的距离可以创造幸福。

故选D。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章描述作者和男朋友在一起很久，作者觉得应该有独

处的时间，于是进行半单人徒步旅行，这次经历给了他们共同的体验，增加了呼吸的空

间，增加了幸福感。所以B选项“分开度过时间”符合主题大意，故选B。

C

Tomanypeople,honeybeessymbolizewealth,sustainabilityandenvironmentalism.But

asahoneybeeresearcher,Ihavetotellyouthatonlythefirstitemonthatlistisdefensible.

Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybees,whichareusuallyimportedfrom

outsidethelocalarea,alsodisturbnaturalecosystemsbycompetingwithnativebees.

Forseveralyearsthemediahastoldusthatbeepopulationsareunderthreat.Inresponse

tothismediacampaignto“savethebees”,raisinghoneybeeshasbecomeapopularhobby.

Butasaspecies,honeybeesareleastinneedofsaving.Muchmediaattentionisgivento

honeybeesattheexpenseofnativebees,andthishasledmanycitizens-myselfonce

included-tomistakenlybelievetheyaredoingagoodthingfortheenvironmentbyraising

honeybees.Unfortunately,theyareprobablydoingmoreharmthangood.

"Beekeepingisforpeople;ifsnotaconservationpractice,saysShellySmith,an

environmentalscienceprofessor.^Peoplemistakenlythinkkeepinghoneybeesalsohelpsthe

nativebees,whichareatriskofextinction.Thafswrong.”

SmithandherresearchteamrecentlysurveyedonethousandlocalpeopleinCanadaand

foundthattheyhadasurprisinglypoorunderstandingofbeetypesandtheirrolesin

promotingflowergrowth.Mostpeople'sattentionisonsavinghoneybeeswhen,froma

conservationisfspointofview,nativebeesaretheonesinmoreneedofsupport.

“Tomakemattersworse,beekeepingcompaniesandvariousnon-science-basedprojects

havefinanciallybenefitedfromthedeclineofnativebeepopulations,Smithexplains.

“Thesecompaniespretendtheyareinterestedinsavingbeesbuttheiractionsareactually

damagingthenativebeepopulations.^^

Theintroductionofhoneybeesincreasescompetitionwithnativebeepopulationsfor

food,puttingevenmorepressureonthewildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.Honeybees

areextremelyefficientfoodgatherersandtakeoveralmostalllocalflowerresources,thus

leadingtodamagingcompetition—thatis,whereonespeciesusesuparesource,notleaving

enoughtogoaround.

28.Whichstatementdoesthewriterarguefor?

A.Honeybeesendangernativebees.

B.Honeybeesareasymbolofwealth.

C.Honeybeesareimportantforagriculture.

D.Honeybeescandefendnaturalecosystems.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Beekeepingisastill-populartraditionalhobby.

B.Themediaisresponsibleformisleadingthepublic.

C.Citizens,attemptstoprotecttheenvironmentareeffective.

D.Themediacampaignhasfailedtopromotehoneybeebusinesses.

30.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingsurveydata.

D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.

【答案】28.A29.B30.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要从两大方面说明了蜜蜂会使本土峰受到威胁。一是

人们误以为养蜜蜂是一件环保的事而忽略了最需要支持的本土蜂；二是蜜蜂掠夺食物资

源，使本土蜂面临更大的生存压力。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honey

bees,whichareusuallyimportedfromoutsidethelocalarea,alsodisturbnaturalecosystems

bycompetingwithnativebees.（虽然它们对农业很重要，但通常从当地以外进口的蜜蜂也

会与本地蜜蜂竞争，扰乱自然生态系统。户可知，虽然蜜蜂对农业很重要，蜜蜂也会与

本土蜂竞争，扰乱自然生态系统。故选A项。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Forseveralyearsthemediahastoldusthatbee

populationsareunderthreat.Inresponsetothismediacampaignto“savethebees",raising

honeybeeshasbecomeapopularhobby.Butasaspecies,honeybeesareleastinneedof

saving.Muchmediaattentionisgiventohoneybeesattheexpenseofnativebees,andthis

hasledmanycitizens-myselfonceincluded-tomistakenlybelievetheyaredoingagood

thingfortheenvironmentbyraisinghoneybees.Unfortunately,theyareprobablydoingmore

harmthangood.（几年来，媒体一直在告诉我们蜜蜂的数量正受到威胁。为了响应媒体的

“拯救蜜蜂”运动，养蜜蜂已经成为一种流行的爱好。但作为一个物种，蜜蜂是最不需要

拯救的。很多媒体都以牺牲本土蜜蜂为代价来关注蜜蜂，这导致许多公民——包括我自

己——错误地认为，饲养蜜蜂对环境有好处。不幸的是，它们可能弊大于利。）“可知，

媒体一直说蜜蜂的数量正受到威胁，误导公民以为饲养蜜蜂对环境有好处。故选B项。

30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theintroductionofhoneybeesincreasescompetition

withnativebeepopulationsforfood,puttingevenmorepressureonthewildspeciesthatare

alreadyindecline.Honeybeesareextremelyefficientfoodgatherersandtakeoveralmostall

localflowerresources,thusleadingtodamagingcompetition-thatis,whereonespecies

usesuparesource,notleavingenoughtogoaround.（蜜蜂的引入增加了与本地蜜蜂争夺食

物的竞争，给已经在减少的野生物种带来了更大的压力。蜜蜂是非常高效的食物采集者，

它们几乎占据了当地所有的花卉资源，从而导致了破坏性的竞争——也就是说，一个物

种用完一种资源，没有留下足够的资源给其他物种。户可知，作者先是给出了“蜜蜂的

引入给本土蜜蜂增加了竞争压力”这一结果，接着分析了产生这一结果的原因——蜜蜂

采集食物的效率非常高，几乎占据了当地所有的花卉资源，没有给另一物种留下足够的

资源。由此可知，作者最后一段是通过分析原因和结果来论述的。故选D项。

D

Musichasaroleineventhemostunexcitingactivitiesfromgroceryshoppingto

commutingorsimplydoinghomework.It'sthesoundtracktoourlives.Buthavewelost

focusofwhatinitiallyattractedustomusic?

Recently,therehasbeenariseinthepopularityofcollectingvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）

acrosstheworld.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbymarketresearchcompanyYouGovlast

year,oneinfour18-24-year-oldsboughtavinylrecordintheUK.Ithasremindedsomethat

musicisnotjustbackgroundsoundstoguideusthroughourroutines,butanarttobe

appreciated.

Ofcourse,accesstomusicviamp3playersorservicesandplatformsismoreconvenient,

buttheappealofvinylcomesintheauthenticityofthesounditself.Olderrecordscanhavea

bitofa"scratchy（带沙沙的杂音的）“soundorhavetheoccasionalpop.Forsome,this

makesthemusicsoundmorereal,particularlyifit'sfromamusicianorbandfromdecades

ago.Thisalsogivesinsight（领悟）intotheactualhistoryofthemusicandtherecorditself,as

eachpressingmayhaveitsownquirks（奇事）.

Imyselfownrecordsthatmyparentspasseddowntome.Icanpickoneupandseemy

father^nameonthecoverthathescrawledwhenhewasakid.Puttingitonmyturntable（唱

盘），Igettohearwhatheheard.Becauserecordsaretangibleobjects,itisauniquewayfor

peopletopassmusicontoyoungergenerationsandleavealegacy（遗产）ofsorts.

Anotherbenefittolisteningtovinylisthatitmakesthelistenerfocusonthemusicitself

byitsmediumalone.Asopposedtojustpressingabuttononyourphone,thosewholistento

recordshavetopickoutthealbumandplayitonaturntable.Thisrequiresaconsciouseffort

whenmakingaselection——notjusthittingthebuttontoplayapre-recordedplaylist.Asthis

isnotamobilemedium,thefocusismorelikelytobeonthemusic.

Ofcourse,thepopularityofDJshasalsohelpedbringvinylintothespotlightinrecent

years.Asmoreyoungpeoplearegettingintothistypeofmusic,theyarestartingtoseehow

DJsuseanalogequipment.Ratherthanarmedwithjustacomputer,youngartistsaretoting

（携带）aroundbagsofvinylrecordsandsettingupturntablestospinforeageryouths.

Withoutadoubt,thismediumhasgivenmorefocusonwhatwesometimestakefor

granted:thejoyofmusic.

31.WhatdidthesurveyofYouGovshow?

A.Musiciseverywhereinpeople'sdailylives.

B.Manyyoungpeoplearebuyingvinylrecords.

C.Backgroundnoisecanalsobetreatedasanart.

D.Teenagerswerethemainbuyersofvinylrecords.

32.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Vinylrecordsimproveyourtasteinmusic.

B.Mp3playershavebeenreplacedbyvinylrecords.

C.Scratchysoundsonvinylcanmakethemusiclessenjoyable.

D.Vinylrecordscangiveagoodsenseofthehistoryofthemusic.

33.Whichstatementaboutvinylrecordsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Theycanbefamilytreasures.B.Selectinganalbumisdifficult.

C.TheircollectorsaremostlyDJs.D.Theyaretoocomplicatedtooper