2023年开放英语期末复习题考点版版

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案（三）kinghadaskedfor,shesaiWhoeverheardofamanh

IV.阅读理解d,"Don'tworry,father,Fl1helpavingababy?”

1.选择题you."Thenextdayshetooks“We11,ifthekinghimselforders

阅读理解Iomeoldc1othes,wenttothesomeonetogetbu1Tsmilk

OncethekingofIndiafe11illbankoftherivernearthepafbrhim,whycan'tamanhaveaba

andsentforhisdoctor.The1ace,andchoseaplacebe1oby?”

doctorcame,examinedhimandwtheking'sbedroomwindow.Thekingsmiledandsaid,“Youm

said,44Youwi11bewe11againInthemiddieofthenight,ustbeGulbo'sdaughter.Go

nafewdaysifyoutakebwheneveryonewasinbed,sheandtellyourfatherthathe

uIPsmi1k."Thekingwasverysurpstartedtodoherwashing.Shemaykeepthebul1'smilkfbrhi

rised,fbrhehadneverheardofamadesomuchnoisethatthekins

bul1thatgavemilk.uHowisitposgcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotvbaby.”

sib1e?”heasked.440rderGu1beryangryandsetaguardto1.Accordingtothedoctorin

o,thescholar,togetitforyofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesothestory,theking'sillnesscan

u.Hecandoanything."T1dierfoundthegirband1becuredby.B.dri

hedoctorwasanenemytoedhertotheking.4tWhydonkingbull'smiIk

Gulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeyouwashyourclothesherea2.ThedoctortoIdthekingtoa

awayofmakinghimsufftnight?”askedtheking.ThegskGulbotofindbulfsmilkb

er.WhenthekingtoldGulboirlpretendedtobeafraidanecausehe.B.hated

whatthedoctorhadsaiddsaid,“IhadtowashclothGulboverymuch

andorderedhimtogetbu1Tsmiesatnight.Thisafternoon3.HowdidGulbofee1after

1k,Gulboimmediate1yundersmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbugettingtheking'sorder?

toodwhatthedoctorwastryingtosyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIA・Hewasupset.

do.Whenhegothomehesatfbundtherewerenoc1eancloth4.WhydidGu1bo'sdaughter

thinkinghowtogetoutofesfbrthebaby,soIhadtocwashclothesbelowthe

thedifficuIties.Hisdaughter,seeingomeandwashthemnowking'sbedroomwindowatnig

himworried,askedwhatwas“What!”criedtheking,“Areyoht?D.Becauseshewantedthe

thematier.Onhearingwhaltheutryingtomakeafoolofme?kingtonoticehe匚

5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthecomeswrappedupthreeoffbur1sidesconcernedw0111dmake

kingandthegirl,wetimesinpackagesthata11moreefforts

knowthatafterhearingthegirhavetobedisposedof；dr3.Foodpackages,bottlesan

1'sstory,theking__________.inksareincreasing1ysoldinbdtinsfordrinkscancauseB.

D,imderstoodtheeir1'smottlesortinswhichcan'tbebotha

eaningreused.Thisnoton1ycausesa14.Whichofthefo1lowingcan

itterproblem,butaIsoisanothelpsolvingthepr

阅读理解U

greatwasteofresources,inoblcmofpol1ution?B.Eatin

PcopleaIIovertheworld

termsofglass,metalandpapeg・

todayarebeginningtoheara

r.Advertisinghashelpedt5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

ndlearnmoreandmoreabout

hisprocessbypersuadingmanyrd“litter”meaninparagraph

theproblemofpollution.Po11u

ofusnoton1ytobuything2?C・bitsofwastethings

tion

sweneitherwantnorneed,but阅读理解III

iscausedeitherbyman'sr

alsotothrowawaymuchofwhThousandsofyearsago,in

eleaseofcomp1etelynewando

atwedobuy.Pollutionandthemiddleofanocean,milesfrom

ftenartificial（人造的）subs

wastecombinetobeaprob1thenearestisland,anundersea

tancesintotheenvironment,or

emeveryonecanheIptoso1volcanobrokeout.Thehot

byre1easinggreatlyincre

vebycuttingoutunnecessarybuyi1iquidpiledhigherandhigherand

asedamountsofanatura1s

ng,excessspreadwiderandwider.Int

ubstance（物质），suchasoilfr

useandcarelessdisposa1（解决）hisway,anislandroseup

omoiltankersintothesea.

oftheproductsweuseinourdaiinthesea.Astimewenton,

Whateveritsundedyingreas

1ylives.hotsunandcoolrainsmadethero

ons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchof

1.Themaincauseofpollutiocksplitandbreaktopie

thepollutioncausedcouIdbeco

nisA•thereleaneofartifices.Seawavesdashedagai

ntrolledifonlycompanies,individ

cia1ornaturalsubstancesinsttherock.Inthisway,soi

ualsandgovernmentswouldmak

ntotheenvironment1andsandcameintobeing.

emoreefforts.Inthehome

2.MuchofthepollutioncouldNothinglivedonthenakedsoil.

thereisanobviousneedto

becontrolledifonlyC・alAndthenthewindandbirdsbr

controllitterandwaste.Food

oughtpIantseeds,spidersananima1sdependentonitthatthousands

dother1ittiecreaturesthere.5.Accordingtothepassage,ofIrishpeoplestarvcdwhenthe

OnlyplantscouldgrowfirswhichofthefollowingisTRUE?cropfai1edduringthefctPotatoF

t.Onlythey,insunlight,C・Insectscouldnotliveonamine”of1845—6,andthous

couldproducefoodfromthetheis1andwithoutplants.andsmorewereforcedto

mineralsofthesoil,waterand阅读理解IVemigratetoAmerica.Thereareman

air.Whilemanyanimals1andedInthe1ast500years,nothingyotherfoodsthathavet

ontheisland,theycouldfindaboutpeople-nottheirc1oraveledfromSouthAnicricatothe

nofood.Aspiderspunitsthes,ideas,orlanguages-hasOldWorid.Butsomeothersw

webinvain,becausethchangedasinuchaswhatentintheoppositedirectio

erewerenoinsectsfbritswebtotheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatn.BrazilisnowtheWorld'slarg

catch.InsectscouIdn'tstayedrinkwasmadefromthestgrowerofcoffee,andc

unti1therewereplantsforteseedsofthecocoatreebyoffeeisanimportantcropi

hemtoeat.SoplantshadSouthAmericanIndians.ThenColombiaandotherSouth

tobethepioneerlifeonSpanishAmericancountries.Butiti

thisnewisland.introducedittotherestoftsnativetoEthiopia.Itwasfir

1.Thepassagecenterson____heworldduringthe150O's.AnstmadeintoadrinkbyArabs

.D.h。w1ifebegandallhoughitwasveryexpeduringthe1400's.Accordingto

onavolcaiw・prodiicedis1andnsive,itquicklybecamanArabic1egend,coffeewas

2.Accordingtothepassage,efashionable.InLondonshopsdiscoveredwhenagoatherd

theis1andgotitsfirstsoilfrowherechocolatedrinkswerenameKa1dinoticedthathisgo

mC.itso\vnrockservedbecameimportantmeetingatswereattractedtotheredb

3.Theword"naked”(inpara.3)places.Somestillexisttoday.erriesonacoffeebush.Hetried

couIdberep1acedbywhichThepotatoisalsofromtheNewoneandexperiencedtheuwi

ofthefoilowing?D.bareWorId.Around1600,theSpanisdc-awake“feelingthatone-third

4.TheorderofcomingintobeihbroughtitfromPerutoEurofthewor1d*spopulationno

ngontheislandisope,whereitsoonwaswstartsthedaywith.

.A•soil,plantsandwidelygrown.Ireiandbecameso1.Accordingtothepassage,

whichofthefollowinghaschanifthereisafire.callthepolice.

gedthemostinthelast500yea•YoumustnevergiveONTHESTREET

rs?A.FoodkeystoworkmenastheycanAtnight:

2."Some"in"Somestillexistteasilymakecopies.•A1wayswa1kfacing

oday“means.C.some•Ifyouwakeupandthetraffic,sothatacarcan

shopshearaburglar,stayquiet1ynot

3.ThousandsofIrishpeopleinpu11upbehindyou.

starvedduringthe“PotatoFbed.Pretendyouareas1eeYoumustn'tgothr

amine“beeauseD.thepotatp.Ifyoufeelmoreconfidenoughparksorwoods.

oharvestwasbadt,■Ifyouthinksomeon

4.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom_switchonthe1ightandmakeaeisfb1lowingyou,crossthe

C,Ethiopialotofnoise;evenifyouareroad

5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoonyourownyoushouldca1Iooneortwotimes.Ifheorshe

provethat_]D.coffeedrinksutIoudlytoanimaginarycontinuestofbllowyou,goto

werefirstmadebvArabscompanion,sothattheburg1arapuborotherpublicplace.

阅读理解Vthinksyouarenotalonean•AIwayscarryyo

CrimePreventionInitiativesTdurbagc1osetoyou,butcar

hechancesthatyouwi11bearunsaway.Youshouldhaveryyour

victimofviolentcrimeareaphoneoramobileinyourhousekeysinyourpocketso

low.Butyoucanavoidriskinbedroomthatyoucanopenthedoor

thefoilowingways.toalertthepoliceimmedquick1y.Ifsomeoneattack

ATHOMEiately.syou-rememberyoursafetyis

•Youshou1dmakesur•Ifyoucomehomeandmorc

eyourhouseorflatissecure.thinkyouseesignsofaimportantthanyourproperty.

Always1ockthedoorfromthebreak-in,youshou1dn'tgoin.1.Thispassagemainlyfocuseso

insideatnight,butyoumusttheburglarmaybe>inside.YnA・howtoavoidthecrimes

keepthekeynearby,sothaoubothathomeandinthestreet

tyoucanuseittogetoutquicklyshouldgotoaneighbourand2.Ifyouwanttoguaranteeyou

aresecureathome,youshorowntootallforc1assicalballet,gonedownstairswhenahuge

uIdB・neverleavethekesoshebecameamemberofawavesmashedintotheboat

ystoworkmensincetheypopdanceteam.Shegotmarrandinjuredtwomenonthe

caneasi1ymakecopiesied,andaftershehadchildredeck.OneofthemencouIdn?

3.Basedonthepassage,ifyounonsheretiredfromshowtmovebeeausehehadbrok

ticesomeonefollowingyou,it'sbusinesstobringtheniup.Theenhisleg.Theyweretakento

betterforyoutoB・g。trpublicygrewup,andwhentheywerehospitalbyhe1icopter.Thatw

□laces18theylefthome.Sheastheworsttime."Bythee

4.Whyshouldyouhaveatsays,“WhenIdecidedtodotndofOctoberlastyear,sh

elephoneinthebedroom?heround—the-wor1drace,ehadraisedmorethan?50,000

C.Becauseit'sconvenienlformyhusbandthoughtIwasbofbrcharity.Shesays,

ustoreporttothepoliccredbecausethechildrenha“SometimesIaskmyse1f,what

incasethereisaburglard1efthome.HewasalsoworrdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?

iedbecauseIhadneversailedbeButthenIthink,it'sthesame

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhasbeingadancer.BeforeIIeft

rthatwemightbevictimsadmetsomepeop1ewhotoldonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.

if.A・wecannotpartwithmeabouttherace.TheyhadIhadgotveryfitandhadpr

themoneywhenbeingattacktakenpartinit,buttheyhadonleparedmyselfcompletely.Th

edydoneonesection,say,fromenonthetripIwassimp1y

阅读理解VINewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantagoodtearnmember.,,

AnExtraordinaryChangeofDedtodothewhole1.Whatdoestheword“extraord

irectionMollyWi1sonhadten-monthjourney.”BeforeMo1inary“meaninthetit1

becnadancerandamotherfoly1eftshedidalotoftraie?B.veryunusualand

rmanyyearswhenshening,butithadn'tpreparedherfbrsurprising

decidedtosailroundtheworldtheworstweatherwhichthey2.Thesentence“…myhusband

toraisemoneyforcharity.Asacexperienced.Shetellsonestory.thoughtIwasbored...”i

hildshehadtraincdasabal1“OnenighttheseawasverynPara.4meantthatmy

etdancer,butat15shehadgroughanditwasverycold.IhadhusbandthoughtIfeltA,dissat

isfiedbecauseIhadnothingmuchmorerapidly.1.Whatdoesthepassage

bettertodoathomeButtherearea1soquiteamainlydiscuss?C.Theincr

3.Theword"section”inPara.iotofpeoplewhodoactuallyeasingdivorcerateinthe

4mostprobab1ymeanshereC.getmarried.AtpresenttheUK.

part。ftherouteofsailmarriagerateintheUKisa2.Duringthelasttenyears,

4.Whichofthefoliowingibout70percent,whichhaA,themarriageratehas

snearest(closest)inmesgonedownsineethenumbergonedownmorerapidlyintheU

aningto“rough“inthesentofpeop1cwhomarryhasgonedownK

ence“Onenighttheseawasveryquitealotinthe1ast203.Accordingtothepassage,thecoh

rough../'inPara.5?C.notsmoyears,butmoresignificantlyintabitationrateintheUK

othbecauseofhugewaveshelast10years.QuitehightendstoB.soar(急剧上升)

5.Thelastparagraphsuggesproportionsofpeopienow14.Accordingtothepassage,whi

tsthatA・thequa1ivetogetherwithoutmarrying,chofthefol1owingstatements

itiessheneededforthetrand,forexample,40percentofisNOTtrue?A.Thehighest

iDwerethesameasth。seforchildrenbornintheUKadivorceratewasaround1

adancerreborntocoupleswhoaren'tma969.

阅读理解VIIrriedorarebomtolonepare5.The1astParagraphte1Isu

Therehavebeenchangesinallsortsnts.TherearequitealargenumbersD.thebirthrateinIheUK

ofdifferentareasofBritishof1oneparentfami1ies,9isdec「easingrapidlynow

society.Inrecentyearsint0percentofthesearehead阅读理解VIII

heUKwehavehadaveryedbyawomanratherthanamSomepeop1ethinktheyhave

largeincreaseinthenumberofan.Theaveragefamilysizananswertothetroublesof

coupleswhogetdivorced.enowintheUKis1.8childrautomobi1ecrowdinganddirt

After1969andtheDivorceLawenpercoup1e,whichmeansthyairinlargecities.Their

ReformActwehadaveryrapidattherersbeenquiteadec1ineansweristhebicyc1e,or“bi

increaseinthenumberofdivorinthebirthrateintheke”.Inagreatmanycities,

ces.Therateincreasedsteadi1UKa1ongwithotherEuropcanhundredsofpeopieridebicyc

yandinrecentyearshasincreasedcountries.1estoworkeveryday.In

NewYorkCity,somebiketheywillhave1essbusines5.Thebesttitieforthispas

ridershaveevenformedags.Andmostpcop1clivetoofarsageisDSo1utionto

roupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.fromdowntowntotrave1byTraffieProbleminNewYor

Theyc1aimthatifmorebike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotk

peoplerodebicyc1estoworkyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwants

第四部分阅读理解

therewou1dbefewerautomobilestokeepeveryonehappy.Only

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选

inthedowntownsectionoftonweekends,Centra1Parkis

项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上

hecityandtherefore1essdirtyairclosedtocars,andtheroads

写出所选的字母符号。

fromcarengines.Forsevermaybeusedbybicycleson1y.

alyearsthisgrouphasbeenButBikeforaBetterCitysaysPassage1

tryingtogetthecitygovernmthatthisisnotenoughand

Iwas15whenIwalkedintoM

enttohe1pbikeriders.Fkeepsfightingtogetbicyc1e

cCarleyBookstoreandbeganto1

orexample,theywantthecitylanesdowntown.

ookoverthetitlesofthe

todrawbicyclelanesonsome1.Accordingtothepassage,bi

booksontheshelves.Theman

ofthemainstreets,becaucyclesD.arethesolutisnto

behindthecounter,theowner

sewhenbikeridershavetoussomecityproblems

ofthebookstore>askedmeif

ethesamelanesascars,th2.Theideaofspecia1bicyc1e

Iwouldlikeajob.Ineeded

ereareaccidents.Bikeforalanesismostfavoredby_

tostartsavingfbrcol1e

BetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerB•somebikeriders

ge,soIsaidyes.

especia1Ianesmorepeople3.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdpa

Iworkedafterschooland

wouldusebikes.ragraphprobab1ymeans

duringsummersforminimum

ButnobicyclelaneshaveC・specialparts。fthero

wagesandthejobhe1pedpay

beendrawn.Noteveryonethadforbicycleridersonly

formyfreshmanyearofcolleg

inksitisagoodidea-t4.Whichofthefoilowingisnot

e.Iworkedatmanyotherjobs

heysayitwills1owtraffic.Strueaccordingtothepass

afterwards:Imadecoffeein

omestoreage?D,InNewYorkCity,

thestudentunionduringco11

ownersonthemainstreetmanypeop1eusebikesasthey

ege.ImademapsfortheU.S

ssaythatifthereislesstraffic,havespecia1lanes.

ForestService.Butsellingbooks

wasoneofthemostsatisfyoperation.Thefirstthinghedieriences,because

ing.dwasho1duphisrepaircdhan

dandsay,“Thankyou."Iw

OnedayawomanaskedmeforB,ithelpedhimunderstandt

asoveijoyedandfiliedwitha

booksoncancer.Sheseemedfheworldandhimself

strongsenseofreward.

earful.Ishowedherev

3.AfterheheIpcdthefearf

erythingwehadandfoundotheAtMcCarleyBookstore,Ialways

ulIady1ookingforbooksoncan

rbookswecou1dorder.Sheleftfe1tIwasworkingfbrthe

cer,theauthorwasD.prnudof

t