辽宁省葫芦岛市农业技术高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市农业技术高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spare

B.catch

C.leave

D.make参考答案：A2.Johnisclever,but_______hesometimesmakessomecarelessmistakes.A.inspiteof

B.ontheotherhand C.solongas

D.onthewhole参考答案：B3.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related

参考答案：B4.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted参考答案：D句意：虽然三个队分别采取不同的解决问题的方法，但最终他们都成功了。acquired取得；adapted使适应；achieved取得，获得；adopted采用，采取。根据句意可知答案为D。5.Heistheonlypersonintheroomwhosmokes______.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.tightly

D.closely参考答案：B6.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before参考答案：C略7.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：答案：A考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。8.-I’msorry.I_______atyoutheotherday.-Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B9.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish参考答案：Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。10.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe

A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarsremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars参考答案：D解析：本句含"with+宾语+宾补”句型，因为一remain为不及物动词，所以没有过去分词形式作宾补及定语用法，所以表示“剩下的”时，用remaining即可。

11.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity参考答案：C考查词意辨析，A总而言之，B更糟糕的是，C换句话说，D很遗憾，根据句意：你在考试中的表现没有那么令人满意，…，你失败了。失败这句是对前面一句表现不好的结果详细说明的，表达的是同样的意思，故选C。12.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/参考答案：D13.It_______longbeforewe_______theresultoftheexperiment.

A.is;willknow

B.is;know

C.willnotbe;willknow D.willnotbe;know参考答案：D14.Therewasplentyoftime.We_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.

couldn’thavehurriedC.mustn’thurry

D.

needn’thavehurried参考答案：D15.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_____.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire参考答案：B16._____beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformoflisteningexercise.A.Asidefrom B.Inaddition

C.Besidesthat D.Exceptfor参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南针).Whilehewasalive(活着的),he

41

mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

42

:“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

43

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

44

twojobstosupport(支撑)hislargefamily,45

henevercomplained（抱怨）.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

46

timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

47struggled（奋斗）.Somymathteachersuggestedmetomeethimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

48help.ItoldDad,“That’s49!I’mtired!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe

50

.Despite(尽管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

51

drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

52,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

53.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhugged（拥抱）meandsaid,“Luke,

54

yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

55

andinthehoursofworkI’d

56.WhenIgotmy

57

proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,“Yes!Youdeserved（应得）it!”Evennow,wheneverI

58

thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

59

somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever60

toDadforthatlesson.41.A.understood

B.forgave

C.guided

D.impressed42.A.history

B.lesson

C.skill

D.language43.A.always

B.almost

C.ever

D.never44.A.did

B.lost

C.left

D.finished45.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and46.A.good

B.free C.hard

D.short47.A.still

B.nearly C.hardly

D.probably48.A.real

B.practical

C.immediate

D.extra49.A.wonderful

B.crazy

C.expensive

D.necessary50.A.house

B.school

C.office D.farm51.A.suggested

B.risked

C.enjoyed D.missed52.A.meeting

B.testing

C.learning

D.interviewing53.A.excited

B.nervous

C.happy D.shocked54.A.standfor

B.holdback

C.believein

D.lookafter55.A.teacher

B.luck

C.time D.ability56.A.wasted

B.ignored C.pickedup

D.handedin57.A.answer

B.grade C.pay D.gift58.A.hope

B.forget

C.worry D.promise59.A.different B.important

C.hard

D.interesting60.A.thankful

B.sorry

C.polite

D.useful参考答案：41-45.CBDAC

46-50.CADBA

51-55.DCBCD

56-60.DBCCA41．考查动词。根据上文的句子“Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南针).”可知本句的意思应该是“他用他的行动和建议来指导(guide)我。”，所以C项的意思符合语境。故选C。42．考查名词。根据本句“Hetaughtmeoneimportant____:‘Believeinyourself.’他给我上了重要的一课(lesson)：相信自己。”所以B项的意思符合语境。故选B。43．考查副词。根据上文“他给我上了重要的一课：相信自己。”的意思可知本句的意思应该是“如果说有一种我爸爸从来不(never)喜欢听的说法，那就是‘我不能。’”所以D项的意思符合语境。故选D。根据下文的句子“Henevergottofinishhighschooland_____twojobstosupport(支撑)hislargefamily,____henevercomplained(抱怨).Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.”44．考查动词。根据“Henevergottofinishhighschooland_____twojobstosupport(支撑)hislargefamily,____henevercomplained(抱怨).他连高中都没有上完并且还做(do做，干，从事)了两份工作来养活这个大家庭，但是他从不抱怨。”可知A项的意思符合语境。故选A。45．考查并列连词。根据“Henevergottofinishhighschoolanddidtwojobstosupport(支撑)hislargefamily,____henevercomplained(抱怨).”可知前后两句的关系表转折,即but符合此用法。故选C。46．考查形容词。根据下句“Hetriedtohelpme,butI____struggled(奋斗).”可知本句“WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada____timewithmath.”的意思应该是“当我上高中的时候，我的数学学得很艰难(hard困难的)”，所以C项的意思符合语境。故C。47．考查副词。根据下句“Somymathteachersuggestedmetomeethimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor____help.”可知本句“Hetriedtohelpme,butI____struggled(奋斗).”的意思应该是“他(我爸爸)尽力帮助我，但是我仍然(still仍然)学得很吃力。”所以A项的意思符合语境。故A。48．考查形容词。根据“Somymathteachersuggestedmetomeethimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor____help所以为了给我额外的(extra额外的，附加的，特别的)帮助，我的数学老师建议我在上学前每天早晨七点和他见面。”可知D项的意思符合语境。故D。49．考查形容词。根据上句和“‘That’s____!I’mtired!Ican’tdothat!’”那是疯狂的(crazy疯狂的)!我很累！我做不到。”可知B项的意思符合语境。故选B。50．考查名词。根据“Hereplied,‘You’redoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.’Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe____.他回答：‘你正在做这件事。我要送你去上学。’每天早晨6:45，我们要离开家(house房屋)’”可知A项的意思符合语境。故选A。51．考查动词。根据“Despite(尽管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce____drivingmetoschool.尽管每天工作12个小时，我爸爸从来都没有误过(miss漏掉，错过)开车送我去上学。”可知D项的意思符合语境。故选D。52．考查名词。根据上文和“Aftermonthsof____,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.学习(learn学习)几个月之后，我正面临着期末考试。”可知C项的意思符合语境。故选C。53．考查形容词。根据上文和本句“Iwasso____.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhugged(拥抱)meandsaid,‘Luke,____yourself.Youcandoit.’我如此地紧张(nervous紧张的，神经质的)。在期末考试的那一天，我的爸爸拥抱了我并且说，Luke，相信你自己，你能行。”可知B项的意思符合语境。故选B。54．考查动词词组。根据下句“HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy___他的话使我意识到我需要相信我的能力。”和本句“Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhugged(拥抱)meandsaid,‘Luke,____yourself.Youcandoit.’在期末考试的那一天，我的爸爸拥抱了我并且说，Luke，相信(believein=trustin

相信，信任)你自己，你能行。”可知C项的意思符合语境。故选C。55．考查名词。根据上句和本句“HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy___他的话使我意识到我需要相信我的能力(ability能力)。”可知D项的意思符合语境。故选D。56．考查动词词组。根据本句“HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmyabilityandinthehoursofworkI’d____.他的话使我意识到我需要相信我的能力。做了几小时的题后，我就交卷(handin交上)了。”可知D项的意思符合语境。故选D。57．考查名词。根据本句“WhenIgotmy____proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,‘Yes!Youdeserved(应得)it!’当我得到令人骄傲的成绩(grade成绩)的时候，我第一个打电话的人就是我爸爸。打电话的第一个人就是我爸爸。他喊道：是的，这是你应得的成绩。”可知B项的意思符合语境。故选B。58．考查动词。根据本句“

Evennow,wheneverI____thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.甚至现在，无论我什么时候担心(worry担心，忧虑)有一项我力所不能及的任务时，我都会回想到那次考试。”可知C项的意思符合语境。故选C。59．考查形容词。根据本句“Nomatterhow____somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.无论事情有多么难(hard艰难的，困难的)，如果你愿意付出，你就能成功。”可知C项的意思符合语境。故选C。60．考查形容词。根据本句“I’mforever____toDadforthatlesson.为了那堂课我将永远感激(thankful感谢的,感激的)我爸爸。”可知A项的意思符合语境。故选A。【备注】本文讲述的是父亲给我上了一堂难忘的课：要相信自己。三、阅读理解18.Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkaboutprotectionoftheenvironment.Therewereveryfewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Todaythingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowonland.Yet,wecontinuetousemorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountrieswasteisstillputintorivers,buttherearefewlawstostopthis.Wealsoknowthatifthepopulationofthecountriesintheworldistoriseatthepresentrateinafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifallofusthinkabouttheproblem,wewillhaveabetterandcleanerplanetinthefuture.56.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.theproblemswearefacingtodayaboutenvironmentandthewaystosolvethemB.theunlimitednaturalresourcesintheworldC.ourriversarebeingpollutedbywastefromfactoriesD.thewaysearlymanprotectedtheenvironment57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifweeatmorevegetables,morefoodcanbesaved.B.Inthepast,therewasnoneedforpeopletothinkaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Ifwekeeponcuttingtrees,forestswilldisappear.D.Weshouldn’ttakemoreandmorefishoutofthesea,ortherewillsoonbenofishleft.58.Whatisimplied(暗示)inthepassage?A.Manisclevererthananyotheranimal.B.Manwilldestroyhimselfifhedoesn’tsolvetheproblem.C.Modernfishingmethodsarehelpfulinourfishingindustry.D.Weshouldmakemorelawsinordertosurvive.59.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheworld’snaturalresources______.A.willneverbeusedup

B.arebeingpollutedC.areasplentifulasinthepast

D.arebeingusedupveryquickly参考答案：AABD19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortab