湖南省郴州市市第六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市市第六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment

B.Inhercredit

C.Tohercredit

D.Onthecredit参考答案：C2.Thereason_________theyfailedis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why;that B.that;why

C.because;that D.that;because参考答案：A略3.Thisbook

atruestore,tellinghowahousewife

herroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer.A.isbasedin;trappedin B.basein;trappinginC.isbasedon;trappedin D.baseon;trappingin参考答案：C4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedtheprojectforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theymade

B.didtheymake

C.theymake

D.dotheymake参考答案：B5.________betterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.With

B.When

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D6.She________tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.hadintended B.wasintended C.intended D.wasintending参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净，但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故A项正确。7.

sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.Nosoonerithadgrowndarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen

C.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D.Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkwhen参考答案：C8.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.Ainotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B9.Yogaisakindof________activity.It________people.A．relaxing;relaxesB．relaxing;relaxingC．relaxed;relaxing

D．relaxed;relaxes参考答案：Arelaxing“使人放松的”，形容词修饰名词；relax“放松，休息”，为动词，充当第二句的谓语动词。10.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.

,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onshoulder

C.Bytheotherhand

D.Onshoulders

参考答案：A11.Youcangoout,____youpromisetobebackby10:00.A.providedthat

B.supposedthat

C.assumedthat

D.nowthat参考答案：A12.Class3declaredthemselves____aresponsibleclassmateasmonitoroftheclass.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof参考答案：A13.Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：——为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？——你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示当时肯定在做某事。答句强调你打电话的这个时间点我们正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故选C。14.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．areexpecting D．wereexpecting参考答案：D15.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B16.Willyoubefreeat6p.m.thisafternoon?No.AtthattimeI_________hometostaywithmyparents.A.drove

B.willbedriving

C.woulddrive

D.wasdriving

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper

36

whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven–paper

37

hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhis

38

intothepaperandthenextdayhehandeditintohis

39

.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthe

40

pagewasalargeredFwitha

41

thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“

42

didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylike

43

.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno

44

ayoungmancouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“

45

yourewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryour

46

.”Theboywenthomeand

47

aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe

48

paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyfarm.I

49

havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“The

50

partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacher

51

30kidstocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas

52

,hesaid,‘LookMonty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream

53

.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.

54

youhadenoughcouragenotto

55

yours.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat…36.A.in B.at C.for D.about37.A.giving B.taking C.describing D.making38.A.opinion B.thought C.soul D.heart39.A.classmate B.teacher C.father D.writer40.A.front B.middle C.back D.last41.A.word B.note C.paper D.letter42.A.What B.Where C.Why D.How43.A.you B.me C.him D.them44.A.road B.way C.opinion D.idea45.A.Now B.Although C.Since D.If46.A.work B.idea C.grade D.advice47.A.thought B.wrote C.spoke D.read48.A.new B.same C.different D.second49.A.never B.again C.even D.still50.A.first B.biggest C.best D.most51.A.brought B.took C.carried D.found52.A.arriving B.leaving C.moving D.reaching53.A.stealer B.maker C.lover D.leader54.A.Unluckily B.Generally C.Finally D.Fortunately55.A.takeup B.makeup C.giveup D.breakup参考答案：36．D37．C38．D39．B40．A41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．C51．A52．B53．A54．D55．C

36．D这个男孩儿被要求写一篇有关他长大以后想做什么的文章。about“有关，关于”。37．C那天晚上他写了7页纸来描述他拥有一个农厂的梦想。describe“描写，描述”。38．D他很用心地写了那篇文章。putone’sheartintosth.“全心投入某事”。39．B写完文章，第二天应该是交给老师。teacher“老师”。40．A在首页有一个大红F和一个注释，写着：“下课后来见我”。front“前面的”。41．B语境参见上题。note“注释，便条”。42．C男孩儿见到老师应该是询问为什么自己得了F，故用Why，表示“为什么”。43．A这对一个像你这样的小男儿来说是一个不现实的梦想。you“你”。44．B一个年轻人都无法做到。way“方法，途径”。45．D如果你重写这篇文章，我将重新考虑你的分数。if“如果”。46．C语境参见上题。grade“分数，成绩”。47．A那个男孩儿回到家，认真地想了很久。think“想，思考”。48．B由后面的“makingnochanges”可知，男孩儿交的是一样的文章，故填same。49．D我仍然有那篇文章。still“仍然”。50．C由后面的内容可知，此处讲到故事最好的部分。best“最好的”。51．A那个老师带着30个孩子在我的农村露营。bring“带着”。52．B语境表示，当那位老师要离开时，故填leaving。53．A由下面的“Istolealotofkids’dreams”可知，此处说的是“偷梦者”。故填stealer。54．D幸运的是，你有足够的勇气不放弃你的梦想。fortunately“幸运地”。55．C语境参见上题。giveup“放弃”。【备注】作者的朋友小时候被老师告知他的梦想不能实现，但朋友坚持自己的梦，最终实现了自己的梦想，由此作者想告诉我们：要追随着自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。

三、阅读理解18.Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串，连续).Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,“binge-watching”hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailablealltogether.Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode”.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveignoredtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadtocarelessnessinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusismanywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”8.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Similarly. B.Necessarily.C.Gradually. D.Naturally.10.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat________.A.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkB.peoplecan’tcontroltheirmovementsC.peopleareunabletoresisttheattractionD.peopleareaddictedtowatchingtelevision11.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A.Towatchepisodesinaproperway.B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.C.ToenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossibleD.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A这是一篇说明文。随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展，技术的进步和按需娱乐公司的兴起，大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响，就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession.（追剧指的是一个人在短时间内连续看多集节目。）可知第一段主要通过下定义来展开段落内容的。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwill以及下文playthenextepisode可知是在说明一旦剧集结束，许多平台都会弹出“你可能喜欢一些建议，或者会自动播放下一集”的弹出窗口。可知划线部分单词意思为“自然而然地”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”（“每周都要等上一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们会忍不住在家里或在路上看好几集。”）可知Lindsey在第4段中所说的话暗示着人们无法抗拒这种吸引力。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”（那么，答案是什么?节制!不多也不太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说，“你喜欢的东西吃一点对你有好处。”）可知作者的建议是以适度的方式看剧。故选A。19.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsleesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.A、dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB、peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC、dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD、peoplearefedupwithdietproducts(2)Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A、tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB、hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC、payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD、watchtheirweightrather