2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B2.Feelingvery____,hefelt______heshouldtakesomeactions.

A.angry;strong

B.angrily;strong

C.angry;strongly

D.angrily;strongly参考答案：C3.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

参考答案：D4.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup参考答案：C5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B略6.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D7.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A8.Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto______thebestonestotakepartinthegame.A．relyon

B．dependon

C．judgeon

D．decideon参考答案：D9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.参考答案：C10.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D11.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,________thebook________onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened参考答案：A12.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_____othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B13.Thepriceforthatapartmenthasrisen_______another200dollarsasquaremeter.

A.at

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：C14.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：一回到家里，Tom就开始彻底打扫房间。A.setabout“着手开始做某事”，其后接动名词；B.setoff“出发，动身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出发，动身；着手开始做某事”，其后接动词不定式；D.setup“建立，设立”。故选C。15.Hehadhiscameraready

hemissedsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.incase

B.incaseof

C.oncondition

D.sothat参考答案：A16.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovemusic,butweheartoomuchofitintoday’ssociety.Imean,haveyoutried

41

aninsurancecompanylately?Ifyouarekept

42

,you’llbeforcedto

43

somecountryoreasy-listeningtypedrivel(废话).Callyourdoctor’soffice,andthesamething

44

.HowmanytimesdoyouwanttohearEineKleineNacht’s

45

inthedaytimeor“Winter”fromVivadi’sFourSeasonsinthespring?

46

,I’vealwaysthoughtthatHandel’smusicwas

47

andVivadi’smusicwasdullnexttoHandel’s.Idon’tknowhowallthisforce-fedmusicgot

48

.Isupposeitwasthebackgroundmusicinelevators.Afewyearsago,thegovernorofGeorgiagotthe

49

thatclassicalmusicwasgoodfora

50

braindevelopment.Heactuallygotthelegislaturetoappropriate(拨专款)enoughmoneytogiveeverynewmothera

51

musictapetotakehomewithher.Andyouknow

52

wasprobablyonit?EineKleineNacht’smusicand“Winter”.I’llbetthatthose

53

havedonemoretomakebabies

54

classicalmusicthanallthemusicappreciation

55

evertaught.Andhowaboutwhenyoumakeabusinesscallfromyou

56

andareforcedtohearmusicwhileyouhavetowaittobe

57

?Youcan’tputthecallonspeakerphone,becausethe

58

woulddisturbthepeoplearoundyou,

59

you’rejustleftthereholdingthephone.Youcan’t

60

,becausethemusicisblastinginyourear.Ilovemusic---butenoughisenough.41.A.visitingB.applyingC.callingD.joining42.A.onholdB.onhandC.ondutyD.onbusiness43.A.enjoyB.playC.turntoD.listento44.A.arrivesB.appearsC.happensD.exists45.A.concertB.musicC.wordsD.stories46.A.NaturallyB.PersonallyC.AccidentallyD.Luckily47.A.boringB.loudC.excitingD.beautiful48.A.widespreadB.startedC.acceptedD.passed49.A.planB.theoryC.factD.idea50.A.student’sB.beginner’sC.baby’sD.teenager’s51.A.countryB.lightC.popD.classical52.AwhatB.whoC.whichD.whom53.A.officialsB.experimentsC.tapesD.mothers54.A.likeB.hateC.understandD.protest55.A.methodsB.coursesC.companiesD.agents56.A.roomB.homeC.apartmentD.office57.A.interviewedB.servedC.answeredD.welcomed58.A.noiseB.voiceC.conversationD.talk59.A.soB.asC.butD.since60.A.thinkB.workC.refuseD.complain参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.A

60.B三、阅读理解18.

TheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDCisabusy,crowdedplace.Popularrestaurantsandbusinessesaroundthecircleattractmanycityresidentsandvisitors.Butfewpeopleknowabouttheoldstreetcarstationbelowthestreet.BraulioAgneseistheManagingDirectorofanorganizationcalledDupontUnderground.Thegroupwantstochangetheoldstationintoaplaceforthearts."Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferentkindsofproduction.”

Thesystemoftunnelswasbuiltinthelate1940s.Butthestreetcarsonlyranforashorttime.Theystoppedrunninginthe1960s.Mr.AgnesesaysthestationcouldbecomeasymbolofhowquicklyWashingtonischanging."Changesinthelastfiveortenyearshavebeentremendous.Therestaurantsceneischanging,newdevelopment,newopportunities.Wethinkthereisanopportunitytocreatesomethingherethathelpsthecitytomoveforward."

DupontUndergroundisjustoneexampleofthetrendtowardgivinganewpurposetounusedindustrialsites.InNewYork,builderswanttomakeaforgottenstreetcargarageintoaparkbelowthestreet.AndNewYorkalreadyhasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.Thequestionis--canDupontUndergroundbeassuccessful?

BillMcLeodisExecutiveDirectorofHistoricDuPontCircleMainStreets.ThegrouphelpssmallbusinessesintheDuPontCirclearea.Mr.McLeodsaystheundergroundwillfillaneedinthearea."Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.AndIthinkthatwillbetheperfectspacetoactivatebecauseit'sverylarge-it's75thousandsquarefeet.Verycool,right?"

Anotherorganizationtriedtoopenagroupofeatingplacesinthespace15yearsago.Thatfoodcourtprojectfailed.Mr.McLeodsaysthegroupleadingthenewefforthasabetterunderstandingoftheproject.Hesaysthegroupknowsitwilltakealotoftimeandmoneyandissuccessfullyseekingfinancialsupport.BraulioAgneseandhisco-workershopetoopentheundergroundstationtothepublicinthenextfewmonths.32.Accordingtothetext,theoldstreetcarstationbelowTheDupontCircleparkinWashingtonDC______.

A.isverysuitableforanartscenter B.wasoutofuseinthe1950s

C.wasbusyandcrowded

D.isaneatingplace33.Theauthor’sattitudetotheNewYorkreconstructionmentionedinthethirdparagraphis______.

A.tolerant

B.doubtful

C.negative

D.positive34.Whichwordhasitsmeaningclosesttotheunderlinedwordinthetext?

A.occupy B.start C.possess

D.expand35.Thetextmainlytellsusabout______.

A.thefailureofthefoodcourtprojec

B.theincreasinglypopularityofartscenters

C.therebuildingofadesertedindustrialsite

D.thepresentconditionofanundergroundstreetcarstation参考答案：ADBC32．A细节理解题。根据第一段中BraulioAgnese的话“Weseeeverythingfromsite-specificartwork,whichfillsthespaceindifferentways,lightandsoundorappliances.Oritcanbeusedlikeatraditionalgallery.Butalsoasacurvedspace,itoffersachancefornewkindsofperformance.DChasquiteafewexperimentaltheatergroupsthatwouldliketoworkinanunusualspaceanddodifferentkindsofproduction.”可知，这个旧的有轨电车站适合作为一个艺术中心。故选A。33．D观点态度题。根据本段中的句子“AndNewYorkalreadyhasthepopularHighLinePark.Itwasonceanoldrailroadpath.”纽约已经有了受欢迎的HighLine公园。它曾经是一个旧的铁路。由此可见作者对此的态度是肯定的。故选D。34．B词义猜测题。联系前文“Ithinkthereisdefinitelyneedforartspace,oreventspace,inDuPont.”我认为在DuPont绝对需要一个艺术空间或者活动空间。以及下文“becauseit'sverylarge”因为它非常大。可知，这是一个正好适合开始的地方。start启动，开始。故选B。35．C主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要谈到了如何利用DupontCirclepark下面的一个旧的有轨电车站的问题。也就是如何重建一个被遗弃的工业废墟。故选C。【备注】这篇短文主要谈到了如何利用DupontCirclepark下面的一个旧的有轨电车站的问题，文中作者详细地介绍了人们对于重建这个地方的观点和建议。19.请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritainsforgivetheirenemies．

“Thehatred(憎恨)weholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease．

Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon─acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld．

Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart．

Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight．

Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhatredinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid,“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone．”

Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded．

“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringb