广东省惠州市小金口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市小金口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HethenmovedtoLondon,_____hebecamefamous.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：C2.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof参考答案：B3.Thepopulationofourvillagewas____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析:句意：我们村子的人口是他们村子人口的两倍。倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词或者副词原形+as，而人口的多少用large和small修饰，故答案选B。此外，倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the+名词+of结构也是倍数的表达方法。考点：考查倍数表达法。4.Ididn’tmeanit.Youmusthavebeen

_____me. A.wrongabout

B.wrongfor C.wrongof D.wrongwith参考答案：A5.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits参考答案：A略6.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.should参考答案：A7..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C略8.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite参考答案：A9.The2012TaippeiFlowerExpowasaglobal_____thatwashostedbyTaiwanandattractedthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.affair B.occasion C.event D.business参考答案：C10.参考答案：A略11.___Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?___Yes,

______.A.youcould

B.goahead C.Ido

D.mypleasure参考答案：C12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied

B.

havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D略13.Theway_______ourEnglishteacherexplainedthesentencetousiseasytounderstand.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D14.－Isthatthe______paintingbyVicentvanGogh?－No,it'sacopy.

A.unusual

B.original

C.earliest

D.correct参考答案：B15.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common参考答案：D16.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Akingwasofferingaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartistsfromaroundthecountry

1

Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandtherewere

2

twohereallyliked.Buthehadto

3

betweenthem.

Onepicturewasofa

4

lake.Thelakewassurroundedwithpeaceful,towering

5

.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.

6

whosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

7

picturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywereruggedandbare(崎岖和荒凉的).Abovewasa

8

,angryskyandheavyrainwith

9

oflightning.Downthesideofthemountain

10

ahuge,powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlook

11

atall.Butwhenthekinglookedcloselyat

12

picture,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush

13

inthecrackoftherock.Amotherbirdhadbuilthernestinthebush.There,inthemiddleofallthe

14

ofrushingwaterandscary,thunderingskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthink

15

theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehesaid,"

16

doesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,pain,or

17

fromwork.Therealmeaningofpeaceistobe

18

inthemiddleofallthose

19

experiences,andstillbecalmandconfidentinyourheart."Itdoesn'tmatterwhatadifficult

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you'reinrightnow.1.A.metB.triedC.madeD.trained2.A.onlyB.veryC.quiteD.right3.A.chooseB.pickC.drawD.produce4.A.dryB.floodingC.beautifulD.calm5.A.buildingsB.flowersC.treesD.mountains6.A.TheoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.Someone7.A.AB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Neither8.A.brightB.fineC.sunnyD.dark9.A.flashesB.streamsC.seriesD.drops10.A.barkedB.screamedC.yelledD.roared11.A.quietB.noisyC.peacefulD.booming12.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thelastD.asecond13.A.plantingB.seedingC.growingD.raising14.A.noiseB.calmC.peaceD.nature15.A.lostB.wonC.gaveD.shared16.A.BeautyB.PeaceC.TruthD.Fact17.A.happinessB.pressureC.sadnessD.eagerness18.A.rightB.alsoC.yetD.only19.A.richB.easyC.difficultD.brief20.A.worldB.societyC.situationD.experience参考答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了国王征集最宁静的艺术品的故事，通过两幅画的对比告诉人们：真正的宁静是心底的宁静。

（1）考查动词。句意:来自全国的许多艺术家都前来试一下。meet"遇到"；try"尝试"；make"制造"；train"训练"。故选B。

（2）考查副词。根据上文可知,参选的作品很多,国王最后只从中选出了两幅作品。因此only"仅仅,只"符合题意，故选A。

（3）考查动词。choose"选择"；pick"捡起"；draw"画"；produce"生产"。根据语境可知国王必须从两幅作品中选出一幅。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。dry"干旱的"；flooding”泛滥的“；,beautiful"美丽的"；calm"风平浪静的"。根据上文"Akingwasofferingaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace."可知,国王想要的是最好的能体现"宁静"的画。所以,此处应该指的是一个平静的湖。故选D。

（5）考查名词。building”建筑物，高楼“；flower”花“；tree”树“；mountain”山“。根据下文"

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picturehadmountainstoo."可推断出第一幅画里有大山。故选D。

（6）考查代词。theone"那一个"；nobody"没人"；everyone"每个人"；someone"某人"。看到这幅画的每个人都认为这是一幅体现宁静的完美的画。故选C。

（7）考查代词。根据第一段可知国王最后决定在两幅作品中挑选一幅,第二段已经介绍了其中的一幅作品,因此这里提到的就是"两者中的另一个",故theother符合题意，选B。

（8）考查形容词。bright"明亮的"；fine"晴朗的"；sunny"阳光充足的"；dark"阴暗的"。根据该句中的下半句"...angryskyandheavyrain"得知此空该填"阴暗的"。故选D。

（9）考查名词。flash"闪光,闪耀";stream"一连串,溪";series"一系列";drop"滴,水珠"。根据语境可知倾盆大雨夹着几道闪电。故选A。

（10）考查动词。bark"狗叫"；scream"尖叫"；yell"叫喊"；roar"咆哮"。根据该句中的"...powerfulwaterfall"可知这是一个巨大强劲的瀑布,所以应该是"咆哮"着奔流而下。故选D。

（11)考查形容词。quiet"安静的"；noisy"嘈杂的"；peaceful"平静的"；booming"繁荣的"。第二幅画中倾盆大雨夹着闪电,还有咆哮而下的瀑布,所以它看上去一点也不"平静"。故选C。

（12）考查固定短语。根据下文中的"...hesawatinybush

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inthecrackoftherockbehindthewaterfall"可知这里提到的是第二幅画。故选B。

（13）考查动词。plant"种植";seed"播种";grow"生长";raise"饲养,种植"。此处表示"国王仔细一看第二幅画,发现在瀑布后面有灌木丛生长在岩石的裂缝里"。故选C。

（14）考查名词。noise”噪音“；calm”宁静，镇静”；peace“和平”；nature

“自然”。上文提到第二幅画中有倾盆大雨、闪电、咆哮的瀑布,这一切带来的都是嘈杂声。故选A。

（15）考查动词。句意：你认为哪幅画能获奖?lose"失败"；win"赢得"；give"给"；share"分享"。故选B。

（16）考查名词。通读全文会发现这句话就是文章的主旨句,整篇文章就是围绕"宁静"这个话题展开描述的,所以这里国王说:"宁静并不意味着……"。故选C。

（17）考查名词。happiness"幸福"；pressure"压力"；sadness"悲伤"；eagerness"渴望"。根据该空前后部分的内容并对比选项可知,此处表示"宁静并不意味着你必须身处一个没有噪音、麻烦、痛苦或工作压力的地方"。故选B。

（18）考查副词。根据上下文并对比选项可知,此处表示"宁静的真正意义是当你正好身处……"。right"正好,恰好"符合题意，故选A。

（19）考查形容词。rich"富有的";easy"容易的";difficult"困难的";brief"简洁的"。根据上文中的"...aplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,pain,orpressurefromwork"可知这一切都是困难的体验。故选C。

（20）考查名词。句意：无论你现在处于什么艰难的境地中,都没有关系。world"世界";society"社会";situation"状况,局面";experience"经历,经验"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”51.Accordingtothearticle,aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse52.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.参考答案：DAC19.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor.Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechild’sstomachbecomesswollenbyliquidcollectinginthebody.Theskinchangescolor1andmaybreakoutinopensores（疼痛）.Thehairchangescolor1andstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.Stomachliquidsarenolongerproduced.ThedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisageinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.Theirmothers,afterstoppingtheirbreastfeeding,gavethemfoodsfullofstarches（淀粉）insteadofgreatlyneededproteins.Theyfoundthattheadditionofmilktothefoodofthechildrensufferingfromkwashiorkorsavedmanylives.Theunbelievablethingaboutkwashiorkoristhattheveryexistenceof