2022北京大兴区初一期末（下）考英语试卷及答案

2022北京大兴初一（下）期末英语2022.07考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，34道小题。满分60分。考试时间分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共分）一、选词填空（共8分,每小题1阅读下列八组对话,从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式完成对话。每个词或短语只能用一次。read,may,drink,how,have,frontof,go,do1.A:Hi._________Itakeyourorder,sir?B:Yes.IMlikeahamburger,please.2.A:_________theweatherShanghai,Mary?B:cloudy.3.A:Excuseme,aretherehotelsnearhere?B:Yes,thereone___________thebank.4.A:Whatdoyoulikeonweekends?B:Ienjoy___________allkindsofbooks.5.A:Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike,Jane?B:She__________aroundfaceandbigeyes.6.A:Whatareyourparentsdoingnow,Peter?B:They__________teayard.7.A:WheredidyoulastSunday?B:I___________toBeihaiParkwithmyfamily.8.A:How_________AlicefeelwhenshetheB:Shewasveryscared.二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TodayJuneItfathersbirthday.Thistimeprepareagiftforhimcarefully（认真地）.Forme,mycanalwaysturnintothepersonI9themost!EveryIhaveproblems,hehelpmesolve（解决）them.Intheevening,helikemyEnglishteacher.Hegivesadictation（听写）andchecksmyspelling10.Then,heturnsintomymathteacher.Hehelpmeworkoutdifficultmath11.Once,I12becauseIdidnotdowellatest.Seeingme,DadturnedBaymax!Hegaveabig（拥抱）.His13werewarm.Onsomespecialdays,however,Dadbecomesmybrother.Heicecreamplaysmyvideogames.1/9Dadturnsintoacoach（教练）onweekendswhenwego14.Heteachesmeprotects（保护）memesafe.Heswimsfast,justlikeSunYang.Itrycatchupwithhim.Dad'smagicnotperfect（完美的）.OnceIaskedhimhowmanyfeetacentipede（蜈蚣）has.Hedidn'tknow.Later,hetheansweronInternet.Dadverywithhiswork,buthealwaystrieshisbestanswerallmyquestions.IlikemyfathersomuchthatIwantbuyhimaniceasabirthdaygift.9.A.missB.dislikeB.clearlyB.picturesB.criedC.seeD.need10.A.quickly11.A.lessons12.A.wokeC.carefullyC.booksD.stronglyD.problemsD.laughedD.feetC.lost13.A.armsB.eyesC.ears14.A.swimming15.A.lookedafter16.A.strictB.shoppingB.lookedatB.busyC.fishingC.lookedforC.freeD.walkingD.lookedD.boring阅读理解（共分）三、阅读理解（共分,每小题2分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、、CD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AFourAdsforRestaurantsInteresteddifferentrestaurants?Comeandenjoythedeliciousfoodyoulike!YangguangSoupRestaurantSpecials:TofuSoup¥15.00SeafoodSoup¥00ChickenSoup¥00Service:Wehaveexcellentcooks.Ifyoudon'tknoworder,pleaseaskwaitersforadviceatanytime.Wealsohavekindsofhealthystaples主食)tomeetdifferentTime:8-00a.m.一00m.(MondaySunday)Address:No.12,BridgeStreetXiaobeijingDumplingsSpecials:SeafoodDumplings¥40.BeefDumplings¥45.TomatoDumplings¥25.Service:Doyoulikehealthymealsincludingbothmeatandvegetables?Comeourrestaurant!Wehavequietroomsandalargeparkinglot.Time:9:00a.m.—10-00p.m.(TuesdaySunday)Address:No.130,NewStreetMum'sHouseSpecials:BirthdayNoodles¥66.00VegetableNoodles¥20.BeefNoodles¥18.00Service:Ifyoucomeyourbirthday,youwillgetagift.Wehavebowlsdifferent2/9sizes:large/medium/small.Thepricereasonable.Time:8:00a.m.一9:p.m.(MondaySunday)Address:No.126,EastStreetItalianRestaurantSpecials:HawaiiPizza¥45.00DurianPizza¥20.00Service:Ouralwayshealthyandfast.Youcanalsoenjoyfruitsaladanddesserts,drinks,specialdishesforkids.Time:6:00a.m.一10:00p.m.(MondaySunday)Address:No.22,NorthRoad17.Howmuchshouldyouforabowloftofusoupabowlofchickensoup?A.¥15.B.¥20.C.¥35.00.D.¥55.00.18.Ifyouneedgetschoolbefore8:00a.m.,havebreakfastat_________.A.XiaobeijingDumplingsB.Mum’sHouseC.YangguangSoupRestaurantD.ItalianRestaurant19.Accordingtheads,youcan____________.A.getafreegiftonyourbirthdayatMum'sHouseB.learncookfromthecooksatXiaobeijingDumplingsC.orderaquietroomaparkinglotatItalianRestaurantD.orderthreedifferentbowlsizesofsoupatYangguangSoupRestaurantBInNewYork,onaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghisviolin.HismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohisThenextday,youngartistcamethesameplaceandplayedtheviolinasusual.Differentfromthedaybefore,heoutapieceofpaperputontheground.Thepaperread,"Lastnight,amannamedGeorgeSanganimportantthingmyhatbyhand.Pleasegetsoon."Afterabouthalfananoldranthereahurry,"Oh,you.Youdidcomehere."Theyoungartistasked,"AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Yes!”theoldmananswered.Thentheartistaskedcalmly,“Didloseanything?”“Lottery（彩票）.themostvaluablelotterymy70yearsoflife,”saidman.Theartisttookoutaticket.GeorgeSanghsnamewasonsotheartistgavehim,theowner（主人）ofthelottery.Latersomeoneaskedartist,uSincehadplayviolineverymakeyourtuition（学费）theuniversity,whydidn'tyoukeepthelotteryticketforyourself?”Theartistsaid,“AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily,Ilosehonesty（诚实）.Iwon'tbehappyforever.”Inourlives,wecangetalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.weactadishonestway,wemaysucceedashorttime.However?fromtheview,wewillbea20.WherewastheyoungplayinghisviolinonaFridaynight?A.Infrontofapolicestation.C.Acrossfromatrainstation.B.Atthegateofatrainstation.D.Inthecenterofabusstation.21.Whydidtheartistputapieceofpaperonthegroundnextday?3/9A.Toaskpeopleputmoneyontothepaper.B.teachpeopleplayviolinwell.C.findtheownerofaticket.D.Tohelpanoldbuyalottery.22.Whattheartistlike?A.Heahappyloser.B.Heasmartandrichman.C.Hegoodwiththeoldpeople.D.Hehonestwithotherpeople.CManyofyoumightlovecuteanimals.Butdoyouknowafterthem?WonderfulFriendsmaytellyou.ItapopularshowonTV.Itaboutpeoplegetalongwellwithanimals.“Don'tcry,mydearfriendswithtwoIwillprote（保护）justasthewayyouprotectme,”theshow'ssays.OnthesixstarslearnedbecomeanimalkeepersatazooGuangzhou.Theyfedtheanimalsandtaughtdodifferentthingspeople.Manypeoplelikewatchingshowbecausemoving.Forexample,teachachimpanzeenamedCocohowclimbatree,astarsingerclimbedfirst.SheshowedCocostepbystep.Cococouldn’tatfirst.Butshepracticedagainandagain.Inthecouldclimbthetree.Whengotthetop,hugged（拥抱）starsingerhappily.WhenpeoplewatchedthisTV,manyofthemcried._________Theysaydangerouspeoplestaynearthewildanimals."Peopleandanimalsmaytheystaytogetherforalongtime."Buttheshowtellsusthing:importantforusknowaboutwildanimals.AsEnglishanimalexpert（专家）JaneGoodallsaid,“Ifweknowmoreabouttheanimals,wehelpthem.Ifwehelpthem,theybe"23.Theunderlinedword"moving"means_____________.A.感人的B.轻松的C.简单的D.移动的24.Whichofthefollowingbebest________________?A.Animalsaregreatdanger.B.Somepeoplethinkdifferently.C.goodstaywithanimals.D.Peoplemustsavetheanimals.25.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A.howpeopleafterthewildanimalsB.teachingwildanimalsreallydifficultC.stayingwithanimalsforalongtimebadD.knowingmoreaboutanimalsimportantD4/9IfIaskyoucloseyourandgiveyouatonguepieceofappleeat,couldyoutellmewhatjustbytastingOfcourse,youcould.Yourtongue头）fullof“tastebuds”.Theycanknowlike.Doyouknowthatyoudidnothaveanose?Thisexperiment（实验）showshowimportantyournosewhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed▲afriendhelpAsmallpiecesoffoodlikecarrot,orange,banana▲smallpiecesofapple,（生的）potato,andonionWhatYouDoInfact,therearethreedifferentexperiments.Youyourfriendshouldtaketurnstrythemoneachother.ExperimentA:Haveyourfriendclosehereyesandopenhermouth.GiveherapieceofthefoodandaskhertasteThen,askherwhatshethinksis.Shemaywhatis.ExperimentB:Whileyourfriendhereyesclosed,giveherapieceoftherawpotato-Atthetime,holdapieceofapplerightunderhernose.Askhereatthepotato（butdon'tcallbyname）tellyouwhatthinksis.Shewillsayisapieceofapple!ExperimentC:Itforthebrave（勇敢）.Takeapieceofonion.Youdon'thavecloseyoureyesthistime.Holdyournoseclosedwithyourotherhandsonosmells（气味）intoyournose.Noweatabitofonion.Surprise!Youyournose,thennottastetheonion.TheScienceSecret（秘密）Youalreadythesciencesecret.Yournoseandyourtongueworktogethermakefoodtastethewaydoes.Yourtongue,however,feelonlysomeflavors（味道）likesalty,bitter,sourandsweet-Alloftheother"tastes”areactually“smells",andneedyournoseto"taste”them.Oh,youcanusethissciencetthenexttimeyouneedeatsomethingyoudon'tlike.Ifyouholdyournosewhileyoueatyouwon'ttasteatall.26.ExperimentCcalled"forthebrave"because_____________.A.peoplemustkeeptheireyesopenB.peoplehaveeataonionC.peoplehaveholdtheirnosesD.peopledotheexperimentalone27.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.needsomeone'shelpdotheseexperiments.B.Ifyoucansmellpotatoes,youwilltasteapples.C.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,foodwilltastebetter.D.canalltasteswithourtongue.28.Accordingthispassage,thethreeexperimentsusthat____________.5/9A.howchangesthewaypeopleB.whydifferentfoodscansmellthesameC.howsmellaffects（影响）thewayfoodtastesD.whypeopledothethreeexperiments.四、阅读表达（共分,每小题2分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。June6NationalEyeCareDay.Manyofusknowtheimportanceofcare.saidthatyoutakecareyourbody,thenyoubehealthy.whyweneedgiveoureyesalotofcare.Weshouldputnaturaleyeanumberoneplaceprotectoureyesight（视力）.Thesearereasonsleadingto（导致）thepooreyesightlikenoenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging.Televisions，computersreadingarealsothereasonshavingpooreyesight.Ifneedworkfrontofthecomputerforalongtime,besttakeabreakeveryonceawhile.Somethingdirtythingscancause（引起）rednessandtheywillmakenotwell.Itbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,agoodwaycleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsoyourbestprotectyoureyesfrombadthings.example,sunglassesarenotforcoolbuttheyalsobeagreatwayprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.foodgroupsthathavevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.apersonexercisesonandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstaygoodcondition（（条件）foralongtime.Allaboutarenaturalwaysofeyecarethatuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthecanbehelpfulaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.29.WhenNationalEyeCareDay?30.Aretelevisions,computersandreadingreasonsofhavingpooreyesight?31.Howdowecleanoutthedirtythingsfromoureyes?32.Whatkindsofvitamins33.Whatthispassageabout?书面表达（共分）五、文段表达（10分）34.下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①老师像蜡烛，燃烧着自己，照亮着别人老师像辛勤的园丁，用自己的心血，精心地浇灌着花朵老师像天空中的北斗星，指引着我们前进的方向。6/9临近期末，你校正在评选我心中的明星教师（TheStarTeacherMyHeart）。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿进行投稿，推荐你心目中的明星教师是谁，描述他她的外貌，以及你喜爱他她的理由。（请不要出现教师真实姓名）提示词语∶heightkindstrict，help，learn提示问题∶●WhotheStarTeacheryourheart?●Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?●Whatdoeshe/shemakeyoulikehim/her?Dearteachersandclassmates,gladtalkabouttheTeacherheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisStarTeacherheart.Thanksforlistening.Yours,LiHua题目②旅行是真正的知识最伟大的发源地。旅行让我们亲近大自然，舒缓心情，给我们留下美好的记忆和景色。学校的英文网站正在开展以“我的旅行”（Trip…）为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈你的一次旅行经历，你去了哪儿，什么时候去的，做了些什么，以及旅行时的感受。提示词语∶walk，photos，relax，happy提示问题∶●Whenandwheredidyou●Whatdidyouthere?●Howdidyou提示词语:see,walk,photos,relax,happy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/9参考答案知识运用一、选词填空（共8分,每小题11.MayHow3.frontof4.readingh