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Unit4
Astronomy:thesceinceofstarsBy:Quiz(2).RoughlyhowoldisEarth?
A.
6,000yearsB.4.54millionyearsC.4.54billionyears(3).IsEarththelargestplanetinourSolar
System?
Yes/No(1).What'sEarth'strueshape?
A.Sphere(球体)B.FlatC.Oblatespheroid(扁球形体)
(4).IstheEarththeonlyplanetinourSolarSystemwithliquidwater?
Yes/No
(5).Earth'satmosphereismostly_______?
Oxygen(氧气)orNitrogen(氮气)(6).TheoceanscoverwhatpercentageoftheEarth?
70%or50%theearthmysteriesHowdidtheearthcomeintobeing?PanguGodscientifictheorybeliefsorreligionsHowlifebeganontheearthStep2Fastreading1.Skimoverthetextandworkout:Par.1
Theformation(形成)ofthe_________..Par.2Theformationofthe_________.Par.3Thepresenceof_______
anditsimportanceforlifeontheearth.Par.4Thedevelopmentof________and_________.Par.5______________andtheireffectsontheearth.Read
silentlyandquicklyforkeyinformation3’universeearthwaterplantsanimalsHumanbeingsPartIBasisforlifePartIIlifeacloudofdustatmosphere/airdissolve___________and________intotheoceansandseasmakingitpossiblefor___todevelopexplodefire/rockmatteratomsStep3DetailedreadingReadPartI(par.1topar.3)Thedevelopmentoftheearth(Thebasisforlife)1.Workoutthefollowingchart.4’Step3DetailedreadingmatteratomsBigBangacloudofdust1.Workoutthefollowingchart.atmasphereexplodefire/rocksatmospheresolidglobecarbonnitrogenwatervapourothergasescooldown
dissolve________________and_______intotheoceansandseasmakingitpossiblefor_____todevelop
harmfulgasesacidslifewaterBigBangacloudofdustatmospheresolidglobeexplodewaterReadPartII(par.4topar.5):Thedevelopmentoflife
2.Putthefollowingeventsinorder(Thetime-lineoflifeontheearth).3.Thinkabouttherelationshipsbetweenplantsandanimalsandfillinthechart?6’Step3DetailedreadingStep3Detailedreading2.Putthefollowingeventsinorder
Waterappearedontheearth.1.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.
Mammalsappeared.Plantsbegantogrowondryland.Smallplantsgrewonthewater.Dinosaursappeared.Shellfishandotherfishappeared.Reptilesappeared.Insectsandamphibiansappeared.5.
3.
2.
4.
humanbeingsStep3Detailedreading3.relationshipsbetweenplantsandanimalssmallplantsinwatershellfishallsortsoffishinsectsamphibiansreptilesdinosaursmammalsplantsonlandforestshumanbeingsthecleverestanimals——humanbeingsforlifedevelopmetontheearthwaterplantsforestsStep4GroupWork:DiscussionWorkingingroups,discussthefollowingquestions
(youranswersarenotnecessarilylimitedtothetext.Useyourknowledgeandimagination.Youcanwrriteordrawpictures):
1.Whyiswaterimportantforthedevelopmentoflifeontheearth?2.Whatroledoyouthinkplants(waterplants,landplantsandevenforests)playinthedevelopmentoflife?3.Whataretheproblems(causedbyhumanbeings)thatlifeontheearthisfacing?Why?Andhowdoyouthinkwecansolvetheproblems?7minsSummaryTheuniversebeganwitha_______.Thentheearthbecomea________,whichexplodedwith________,whichintimetoproducetheearth's___________.Astheearthcooleddown,_____begantoappear,whichdissolve____________and_____intotheoceansandseas.bigbangsolidglobefireandrocksatmospherewaterharmfulgasesacids____________onwatersurfacefilledtheoeanwithoxygen,encouraginglifeas________and_________.__________onlandwerefollowedby________and__________.Whenpantsgrewintoforests,_______appeared,followedby________,________,andfinally__________,whocausedaseriousproblemtotheearth.Whethertheproblemcanbesolvedmattersalotfortheearthinyearstocome.SummarySmallplantsshellfishallsortsoffishGreenplantsinsectsreptilesamphibiansdinosaursmammalshumanbeingsbigbangacouldofdustasolidglobeexplodewithfireandrockatmosphereplantsonwatersurfacewaterSummaryshellfishandfishesplantsonlandinsectsamphibiansforestsreptilesdinosaurshumanbeingsmamalsSummarySummaryWehaveonlyoneEARTH!Assignment(Homework):Howlifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.Whatotherpuzzlesarehiddeninthepassage?Ingroups,findthemoutanddosomeresearch.Theneachgroupshouldpresentareportofyourresearch.(Tryusingasmanywordsandexpressionsaspossiblethatwelearnedtoday.)Thankyouforyourattentionandcooperation!Step4GroupWork:Discussion
1.Whyiswaterimportantforthedevelopmentoflifeontheearth?Dissolveharmfulgasesandacid,allowwaterplantstogrow,whichfillwaterandatmospherewithoxygenStep4GroupWork:Discussion2.Whatroledoyouthinkplants(waterplants,landplantsandevenforests)playinthedevelopmentoflife?Food,foodchain,livingenvironment,oxygen,materialsforlifeStep4GroupWork:Discussion3.Whatistheproblem(caused
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