中考题型专练之完形填空三

2015中考题型专练之完形填空【解题指导】.通读全文，掌握大意 完形填空短文有其自身的逻辑、组织结构和语言特点。解答完形填空题，首先要快速浏览全文，掌握短文的主旨大意，抓住篇章的主要线索，建立篇章的整体概念。因此，第一遍浏览时，不要急于看选项。通读全文有利于把握短文的逻辑关系，提高答题的速度和准确率。.抓住主题，注意体裁阅读时要善于把握英语短文的结构特征。一般来说，短文的第一句是中心句，但也有可能是最后一句。通过各段中心句可以推断短文的背景、体裁和主题。把握了各部分的中心句，也就把握了整篇文章的框架与主题，这样有助于我们选择正确答案。.利用已知信息分析推理要充分利用上下文，细心体会。语义连贯、语法正确是解题的关键所在。切忌独立地区别单词或短语的意义，而应将其置于短文之中，联系上下文，从语义、语法结构等多个角度加以比较。在处理语法问题时，需充分利用习惯用法和各种语法分析手段（如时态、语态、语序、主谓一致等）。.全篇复校，认真验证完成各道题后，把所选答案代入原文，将全文通读一遍，检查所选答案是否使文章内容前后连贯、顺理成章，是否符合逻辑，语法结构是否正确，是否符合表达习惯。如发现有疑问的地方，应再反复推敲，确保无误。中考真题例析三（2014江西）You,veGotaCold!Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablyjustgota1 .Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（传染病）.Itaffects（影响）3nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery4tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria（细菌）travelthroughtheairand5yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,6adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold7afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour8arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuch9todoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto10 .However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel11.Youshouldhavehotdrinks12you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto13yourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour14andtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,15justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.()1.A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold()2.A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly()3.A.myB.yourC.itsD.their()4.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful()5.A.buildB.findC.feelD.enter()6.A.likeB.onC.behind D.with()7.A.takeB.catch C.turnD.include()8.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears()9.A.energyB.moneyC.timeD.air()10.A.doB.makeC.passD.experience()11.A.worseB.betterC.colderD.hotter()12.A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless()13.A.fightB.keepC.haveD.get()14.A.parentB.doctorC.friendD.teacher()15.A.butB.thenC.andD.or【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细地介绍了感冒的症状、起因以及治疗方法。D考查名词。由上文Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts以及下文what2isacold可知，此处应选D。A考查副词。由下文acoldisaninfection可知，此处是问到底什么是感冒，故选A。B考查代词。通读全文可知，止呦应选B。C考查形容词。由下文感冒的传染性可■知，此处表示人很容易患上感冒，故选C。D考查动词。由下文可知，此处表示细菌进入身体，故选D。A考查介词。根据上文可知，此处是对某物进行举例说明，选项中只有项符合题意。D考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表示感冒的症状包括发烧、嗓子痛和咳嗽，战选C考查名词。由上文Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunny和选项可知此处应选C。A考查名词。由上文MostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytireW知，此处表示没有精力，故选A。D考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表示经历，故选D。B考查形容词比较级。由下文讲述对付感冒的方法可知，此处表示让你感觉更好些，故选3。C考查连词。根据句意可知you’vegotasorethroatandcough是Youshouldhavehotdrinks的条件，选项中只有C项符合题意。A考查动词。根据上文丫。口shouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenough可知，此处表示目的 与感冒作斗争。故选A。B考查名词。由上文Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays及下文takesomemedicine可知，此处应选B。A考查连词。由上下文可知，此处逻辑上是转折关系，故选A。训练营（三）AClaire,wholivesinLeicester,wasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethen,shehasjoinedtheRamblersAssociation（漫游者协会）withher1 ,MartinandKaren.“Westarted2takingourdogsforwalks,anddecidedtowalkaroundthecountryside,”saysClaire.“Therearequitealotofpathsnearwhere3live,andnowwegowalkingallyearround,eveninwinter.Myfirst4was11milesaway.Butwe5itlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime.Afterwe6theRamblersAssociation,mydadthoughtsomeofthewalkswouldbetoomuchforme,butIreally7him.I'mreallyenergetic（精力充沛的）andafteralongwalkIstillgoonwalkingwhilehecan8putonefootinfrontoftheother.Walkinghasmademesomuch9 .Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato10otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausekidsaregettingfatthesedays.”Claire'sdadMartinisreally11ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking.“Claireis12abouttheRamblersAssociation.She'slearning!lotaboutthecountryside,whichisreallyimportant,”hesays.“Andithas13hersocialskills.Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking,14thesedayslotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,soit'snot15 .ButIthinkIshouldtrymybest.”

1.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.students2.A.likeB.inC.byD.as3.A.theyB.weC.youD.those4.A.runB.changeC.walkD.order5.A.disagreedB.droppedC.drankD.did6.A.joinedB.leftC.reachedD.visited7.A.surprisedB.interestedC.followedD.remembered8.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.often9.A.richerB.healthierC.shorterD.higher)10.A.orderB.causeC.sendD.encourage)11.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.careful)12.A.angryB.excitedC.nervousD.certain)13.A.developedB.usedC.sharedD.taken)14.A.orB.andC.ifD.but)15.A.difficultB.easyC.beautifulD.important1.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.students2.A.likeB.inC.byD.as3.A.theyB.weC.youD.those4.A.runB.changeC.walkD.order5.A.disagreedB.droppedC.drankD.did6.A.joinedB.leftC.reachedD.visited7.A.surprisedB.interestedC.followedD.remembered8.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.often9.A.richerB.healthierC.shorterD.higher)10.A.orderB.causeC.sendD.encourage)11.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.careful)12.A.angryB.excitedC.nervousD.certain)13.A.developedB.usedC.sharedD.taken)14.A.orB.andC.ifD.but)15.A.difficultB.easyC.beautifulD.importantGeorgewasadriver.Hespentmuchtimeonhisworksohecould1haveamealtogetherwithhiswifeandchildren.Intheeveningsheattended2togeknowledge,whichonedaywouldhelphimtofindabetterjob.George's3oftencomplained(抱怨)thathewasnotspendingenoughtimewiththem,4hisonlyanswerwasthathewasdoingallthisforhisfamily.Hewantedtoworkhardto5hisfamilywiththebestthathecoulddo.SoonGeorgegota6jobafterhehadpassedhisexamsButhisfamily7didnotgetenoughattentionfromGeorge.He8toworkveryhardandoftenhedidnotgettoseehisfamilymostoftheweek.TimepassedandGeorgewaspromoted(提升).Hethoughtthattheirhousewas9fortheirfamilyandtheyneededabiggerone.Thenheneededtoworkevenharder,10hewouldbepromotedagain.GeorgeworkedsohardthatsometimesheevenhadtospendhisSundayswithhisclients(顾客) 11hiswifeandchildren.Andagain,wheneverhisfamilyaskedforhis12andcomplainedthattheydidn'tspendenoughtimetogether,hesaidthathewasdoingallthisonlyfor13 .

SometimelaterGeorgewaspromotedagain,sohecould14abiggerhousewithabeautifulview(景色).OnthefirstSundayeveningattheirnewhome,Georgetoldhiswifeandkidsthathe15