成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试题（网友回忆版）（第1套）

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试题（网友回忆版）（第1套）[单选题]1.Isufferfromstage_____whe（江南博哥）neverIhavetomakeapresentationinfrontoftheclass.A.surpriseB.divialC.frightD.display参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我一在全班同学面前讲话就怯场。本题考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。stagefright是固定搭配，意为“怯场”。其他不构成搭配，trial意为“尝试，实验”；display意为“显示，展示”。故选C。[单选题]5.Heaskedasecondtime,butIcouldn’tremember_____anyoftheseworks.A.readB.toreadC.tohavereadD.havingread参考答案：D参考解析：句意：他又问了一次，但我不记得在哪儿读过这些作品。本题考查remember的固定搭配。remembertodo意为“记得去做某事”（未做），rememberdoing意为“记得做过某事”（已做）。句意为“不记得曾经读过这些作品”（已做），故选D。[单选题]6.Theteacher_____,theywentonwiththeirdiscussion.A.leavingB.bringleftC.wasleavingD.havingleft参考答案：D参考解析：句意：老师离开后，他们继续进行讨论。本题考查独立主格结构辨析。leave与teacher构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，由于老师离开的动作在前，所以用havingdone表示动作先后关系。故选D。[单选题]7.Seeingherfathercomeback,_____.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.tearsburstintoher参考答案：C参考解析：句意：看到父亲归来，她顿时泪流满面。本题考查固定搭配。burstintotears是固定搭配，意为“放声大哭”。故选C。[单选题]8._____singerand_____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/参考答案：D参考解析：句意：这位歌唱家兼舞蹈家也擅长绘画。本题考查冠词用法。根据句子谓语is可以判断前面的singer和dancer指的是一个人。The+n.+and+n.并列两个职位表示同一个人。故选D。[单选题]9.It’ssuchadifferentproblem_____noonecanworkitout.A.asB.thatC.soD.thus参考答案：B参考解析：句意：这个问题如此之难，没人可以解决。本题考查固定搭配。such…that…是固定搭配，意为“如此…以至于”，同时，此处that引导句子真主语。故选B。[单选题]10.IfI_____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如果我是你，我会现在出发去火车站等他们。本题考查虚拟语气。如果我是你（但是我不可能是你），所以有假设虚拟的含义。结合主句的时态可知，句子表达得是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时。故选C。[单选题]11.Ted,_____yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take参考答案：A参考解析：句意：泰德，规矩点，别再把外套弄脏，要不然你会有麻烦的。本题考查固定搭配。behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“让某人管好自己，规规矩矩的”。故选A。[单选题]12.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams参考答案：B参考解析：句意：警方在死者的卧室发现很重要的线索，这些线索指向布莱克是杀人凶手。本题考查名词辨析。career职业；clue线索；challenge挑战；dream梦想。只有B选项clues符合句意。故选B。[单选题]13.Toassumethecareforthepetscanbring_____thehumanityinourchildrenandeveninusadults.A.aboutB.inC.outD.up参考答案：D参考解析：句意：对宠物的关爱可以培养孩子们甚至我们成年人的同情心。本题考查动词短语意义的辨析。bringabout意为“带来，造成；使（船）掉过头来”；bringin意为“收（庄稼等）；生产，产出；挣得；引来，引进”；bringout意为“使显出，使（意义等）明白表示出来；出版，生产”；bringup意为“培养，培育；提出”。结合句意，本句应选bringup，取其“培养”之意，故选D。[单选题]14.Amirror_____apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.A.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes参考答案：C参考解析：句意：当你照镜子时，镜子会映出你的样子。本题考查词义辨析。affect意为“影响”；react意为“反应”；reflect意为“反映，反射”。recognize意为“认可，公认”。故选C。[单选题]15.Thefatherlosthis_____justbecausehissonfoughtagainwithothersinschool.A.mindB.moodC.passionD.temper参考答案：D参考解析：句意：父亲大发雷霆，因为他的儿子又在学校与他人打架了。本题考查词组搭配。loseone’smind是固定搭配，表示“失去理智，发疯”。loseone’stemper表示“发火，生气”。结合句意，故选D。[单选题]16.Itisnecessary_____forstudentstotaketestsatmonthly.A.intervalsB.timesC.periodsD.terms参考答案：A参考解析：句意：让学生们参加每月的考试很有必要。本题考查的是名词用法辨析。intervals意为“间隔”；times意为“次数”；periods意为“时期”；terms意为“期限”。月与月之间monthly表示间隔，应当用intervals，故选A。[单选题]17.Everyfieldofchemistry_____differentchemicalreactions.A.holdsB.consistsC.composesD.involves参考答案：D参考解析：句意：化学的每个领域都涉及不同的化学反应。本题考查的是动词辨析。hold意为“持有，容纳”；consistof意为“由……构成”；compose意为“组成”，常用作被动，becomposedof意为“由……构成”；involve意为“涉及，包括”。结合句意，故选D。[单选题]18.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway参考答案：B参考解析：句意：战争爆发前，人们把他们不能带在身边的物品收藏到安全的地方。本题考查的是动词词组辨析。throwaway意为“拋弃；失去”；putaway意为“把……收起来，收好”；giveaway意为“赠送；放弃”；carryaway意为“带走；搬去”。结合句意，故选B。[单选题]19._____ornot,youaregoingtofacehimoneday.A.IfyoulikeitB.WhetheryoulikeitC.HoweveryoulikeitD.Whetherdoyoulikeit参考答案：B参考解析：句意：无论你喜不喜欢，总有一天要面对他。本题考查连词。whether...ornot引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……与否”。故选B。[单选题]20.EvenCharles,_____,couldn’tmovethepianoabit.A.asheisstrongB.strongasisheC.asstrongheisD.strongasheis参考答案：D参考解析：句意：即使是查尔斯，他那么壮实，也挪不动这架钢琴。本题考查as的倒装。as表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，句子要部分倒装。strongasheis=thoughheisstrong，故选D。[问答题]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourdivanslationontheANSWERSHEET.TheidealrurallifestylereflectedintheartandliteratureisagreatcharacteristicinChinesecivilization.ItislargelyadivivibutedtotheTaoismaffectiontonature.TherearetwomostpreferredtopicsindivaditionalChinesepaintings.Onekinddepictsvarioushappyscenesoffamilylifeinwhichtheelderlyplaychessanddrinktea,youngmenfarmandharvestinthefield,womenweaveorsewclothesandkidsplayintheoutside.Theotherdepictstherecreationsofrurallife.Inthesepaintings,fishermenfishonthelake,farmersheworcollectherbsonthehillsandscholarscomposepoemsorpaintingsunderpinedivees.ThesetwothemesrespectivelyrepresenttheideallifeofConfucianismandTaoism.参考答案：艺术作品和文学中呈现的理想田园生活是中国文明的一大重要特征。这在很大程度上源于道家对自然的喜爱。传统中国画有两个颇受青睐的主题：一是家庭生活中的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在田地耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍；另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画中有渔夫在湖边钓鱼，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题分别代表了儒家和道家的理想生活。参考解析：本题考查的翻译要点有：①beattributedto，即归因于/源于。②复杂句翻译。由inwhich引导的定语从句，可以与主句分开，分别用简单句具体进行阐释。③针对段落中并列成分Onekind….intheoutside.Theother…pinetrees；theelderly,youngmen,women,kids,fishermen,farmers,scholars；翻译时，要注重译文的结构、词性对称。④recreation在此处意为“乐趣”，而非“娱乐，游戏”。[问答题]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“OnlineShopping”.Youshouldwriteinnolessthan100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.网上购物流行的原因；2.你对网上购物的看法。参考答案：【参考范文】Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternet,onlineshoppinghasbeengainingthepopularityamongconsumers.Incomparisontothetraditionalwayofshopping,thisnewshoppingmodehasbroughtmuchmorebenefittopeople.Foronething,withthetotalcostcutdown,pricesofferedonlinearemuchmorefavorablethanthetraditionalmarketprice,whichmakesiteasyforconsumerstoobtaincommoditiesatattractiveprices.Foranother,onlineshoppinghassavedlotsoftimeforcustomers.Peoplecanglanceovervariouscommoditiesandshoparoundatanytime.Oncethetransactionsaresuccessfullymade,whatthecustomershavetodoiswaitingforthegoodstobedeliveredathome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theadvertofonlineshoppingliterallymakesourlifeeasyandstimulatestheprosperityofemergingindustry,butweconsumersshouldbeclear-eyedallthetimeincaseofonlinefraud.Inanutshell,itishopedthatwecanbewiseconsumers.参考解析：本篇作文要求讨论网上购物流行的原因并阐释个人对网上购物的看法。本篇范围首先在开头介绍了当今网上购物的现状、简单阐释了网上购物的特点。第二段具体论述了网上购物与传统购物方式相比的优势，即网上购物方便快捷，可以满足消费者在价格上和时间上的要求。最后一段表述了个人对网上购物的评判，并对广大线上消费者提出了警示。共享题干题Passage1Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“longandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航员)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[单选题]1.Thenewly-foundplanet_____.A.movesaroundtheSunB.wasdiscoveredbytwoasdivonomersC.divavelsaroundorbitD.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem参考答案：A参考解析：根据第三段第一句，科学家们认为这颗行星可能需要花上1万到2万年的时间才能完整地绕太阳旋转一周。因此可以推断出这颗行星是绕太阳运行的。故选A。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“longandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航员)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[单选题]2.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown_____.A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised参考答案：D参考解析：第二段提到迈克·布朗说当他发现这颗行星时，下巴都掉到地上了。表示他感到非常惊讶。故选D。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“longandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航员)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[单选题]3.Accordingtothescientists,_____.A.theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarthB.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbitC.PlutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystemD.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006参考答案：C参考解析：根据第三段最后一句，冥王星一直被认为是太阳系第九大行星，直到2006年，它才被重新归类为“矮行星”。故选C。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“longandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航员)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[单选题]4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that_____.A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanetB.nodivueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimesC.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimesD.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes参考答案：A参考解析：根据第四段内容可知，B、C和D选项均不符合与“自古以来，只有两颗真正的行星被发现，而这会是第三颗。”的说法。故选A。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“longandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航员)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[单选题]5.Tofind“PlanetNine”,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.mathematicalmodelingB.computersimulationsC.advancedtelescopesD.largespacecrafts参考答案：D参考解析：文章第一段提到了数学模型和计算机模拟，第五段提到了先进的望远镜和计算机模拟。只有大型飞行器没有提及，故选D。Passage2TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[单选题]6.Accordingtotheauthor’sestimation,thereare_____wordsinEnglish.A.morethanhalfamillionB.atleast24,000C.atleast80,000D.morethanamillion参考答案：D参考解析：根据第一段最后一句“itwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.”，我们可以看出D项“一百万多个”是正确的。而B项是指高中毕业生的词汇量，C项是指一年级学生的词汇量。故选D。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[单选题]7.Theitalicizedwordobsoleteinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfulD.common参考答案：A参考解析：根据第一段语境可知，obsoletewords是用来帮助我们阅读古代文学作品的，由此我们可推断出，obsoletewords是用于古代文学中的，即老式词，所以A项“不再使用的”与原文相近，B、C、D都不正确。故选A。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[单选题]8.One’srecognitionvocabularyis_____.A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabularyB.smallerthanhisactivevocabularyC.aslargeashisactivevocabularyD.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary参考答案：D参考解析：根据第二段最后一句“Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.”可知，activevocabulary（会用的词汇）是说和写时用的词汇，比recognitionvocabulary小得多，即会用的词汇小于认知的词汇，这样不难看出D项是正确的，而A项“比会用的词汇用得少”，这在原文中未曾提及，B、C两项与原文意思不符。故选D。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[单选题]9.Theauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby_____.A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionaryB.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionaryC.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingD.divyingtousethewordsyourecognize参考答案：B参考解析：根据第三段，我们可以找到A项：把你需要用的词列成一张单子，然后在字典中查出生词的含义，C项：有意识地多用你在阅读中认识的新词，D项：尝试使用你认识的词。在排除以上三项之后只有B项：每天读半小时的字典文中并没有提到。故选B。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcans