2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编 Book 4 Unit 10 Money含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编Book4Unit10Money含解析课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·浙江高考)Money_with_no_strings_attached。It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed。"Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars，manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard。“Peopleofallages，races,andsocioeconomic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook，”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject。“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars。”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties。Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost，isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid.“There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew，butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign，Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid。“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand."篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要向读者介绍了TylerBridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展现人们的慷慨和同情心.结果显示，人们付出的多，获取的少，达到了预期效果。1。Whatdoestheexpression“Moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A。Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B。Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions。D。Moneynottiedtogether.答案：C句意理解题.根据第一段中的“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.(尽你所能，取你所需)”可知，此处“Moneywithnostringsattached”的意思应该是“无条件提供钱”，故C项正确。2。WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride？A.Womentendedtobemoresociable。B。Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C。Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Peopleofallages,races,andsocioeconomic（社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook，'。。。"可知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿礼服的新娘都来拿了几美元.提到这位新娘的目的是说明这项活动吸引了许多不同的人，故B项正确。3。WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A。Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C。Toearnhimselfagoodreputation。D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy。答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,Bridges开展该项活动的目的是展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故选D项。B（2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考）BestWaytoSaveMoneyAlthoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonage，familysizeandothercharacteristics，therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts。AvoidImpulse(冲动的）PurchasesWhenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulsepurchases。Forinstance，youmightleaveyourcreditcardsathomeandonlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase。Someshoppersagreetodiscussanypurchasesoveracertaindollaramountwiththeirspouses(配偶）first.KnowWhentoPayforQualitySometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermistospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow.Agoodpieceoffurniturecanstayinthefamilyfordecades。Ahighqualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainpairandpreventfootpain.Leanercutsofmeatandorganicproduceprovidehealthbenefitsforyourfamily.BuySecondhandCheckclassifiedads，thriftstoresandgaragesalesforusedclothing,toys，furniture,andmuchmoreavailableatapartoftheiroriginalcost.Forthemostsecondhandsavings，checkoutgroupslikeFreecyclewheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup。BorrowInsteadofBuyIfyou’reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.Borrowatoolfromyourneighbor.Swapbookswithafriend。Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You'llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种省钱的好方法。4。Whatshouldyoudotoavoidbuyingunplannedthings？A。Thinktwicebeforeyoubuy. B.Askifyoureallyneedthem。C.Turntoyourfriendsforhelp. D.Nevertakeextramoneywithyou。答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“onlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase”可知,购物时，别带多余的钱，就能避免冲动购物，即购买原先没有计划买的东西。故选D。5。What’sthebiggestbenefitofbuyingsecondhandgoods？A.Itischeap. B．Itisconvenient。C.Itisfun。 D．Itcostsnothing.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“atapartoftheiroriginalcost"可知，买二手货的最大好处是便宜。故选A。6。Whichofthefollowingtipsensuresyoutogetitemsforfree?A。AvoidImpulsePurchases。 B.KnowWhentoPayforQuality.C.BorrowInsteadofBuy。 D。BuySecondhand。答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果你只用一次的东西，不必花钱去买,可以借用。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·重庆市高三4月调研测试)Howdoparentsteachchildrenaboutmoney？Howdoyouteachthemtogetrich？Likely,youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich.__1__Hereiswhatselfmademillionairestelltheirkidsaboutwealth。Youdeservetohavewealth。Thisstatementcouldbereadasarrogant（傲慢的)，wheninfactitcomesfromaplaceofhumbleness。Selfmademillionairesteachtheirchildrenthattheydeservetoberichnotbecausetheywerebornintotherightfamilybutbecausetheyworkhardtosolveotherpeople'sproblems.__2____3__Havingmoneygetsridoftonsoftheissueswhichpeoplefindthemselvesinwhentheydonothaveit.Nothappywithyourcurrentlivingsituation?Youcanpackupandleave。Doyouhateyourjob？Whynotstartyourownbusiness。Upsetaboutaglobaldisaster？Donatewhatyoucantothecause。Moneyallowsyoutoenjoylifeonyourownterms。Nothingisguaranteed.__4__Theymustcreatetheirownlivesandfutures。It'simportanttoteachkidsaboutselfreliance。Legally,kidshavetherighttohavemoreandmorethings，butit’simportanttoteachagainstthesevalues。Solveproblemstoearnyourwealth.Inafreemarketeconomy，everyoneislookingforawaytomakemoney.Ifyoucomeupwithanideatosolvetheworld’sproblem，therewillbeademandforit。Thebiggertheproblemthemoredifficultyyoumighthavegettingitofftheground。__5__Pairingyourskillswithproblemsolvingcouldbethewaytowardswealth。A.Abiglessonselfmademillionairesteachtheirkidsisthattheworldowesthemnothing.B。Havingwealthallowsyoutodosomethingforotherstoearnyourplace。C。Whendoyoustartteachingyourchildrenaboutmoney?D。Howdotherichapproachthisquestion？E.Butitcouldalsomakeyouveryrich。F。Eventheblindcanseemoney。G。Wealthleadstofreedom.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白手起家的百万富翁告诉他们的孩子关于财富的四件事情。1。D根据上文可知你不是富人所以不知道答案；根据下文可知这是白手起家的百万富翁要告诉他们孩子的。D项“富人们怎么对待这个问题？"承上启下，符合文意.故选D。2.B根据设空处上一句可知，富人教育孩子他们该拥有财富是因为他们努力解决他人的问题，而不是出生在富有家庭,故可推测下文:所以拥有财富可以帮助他人并为你挣得一席之地。故选B。3。G设空处为本段的小标题，根据设空处下一句“有了钱，人们就可以摆脱很多问题,这些问题是人们在没有钱的时候摆脱不了的。”可知，这一段讲财富给人自由，有了钱你能做自己想做的事,拒绝做自己不愿做的事.故选G.4。A根据本段小标题和设空处后一句可知，没有什么是可以保证的，他们必须创造自己的生活和未来.故推测设空处意为世界不欠谁的,一切皆由自己挣得。A项符合文意，承上启下.故选A。5。E根据上句“问题越大,你可能就越难以将其付诸实施。”可知，提高解决社会问题的技能也能致富。E项符合文意,承上启下。故选E.Ⅲ。语法填空(2019·河北衡水中学高三二调考试)China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6。5percentthisyear，markingthebest__1__（perform）since2010，__2__theMadeinChina2025strategy（策略）helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收）.Theincreaseis0。5percentagepoint__3__（high)thanthetargetedgrowth，partly__4__（drive）bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises（企业)，MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry'sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks__5__theMadeinChina2025strategy。Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas__6__Internet，bigdataandcloudcomputing，”Minaadded。Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely__7__（grow）byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice__8__（increase)by50percent，30percentand13percent，respectively.AccordingtoMiao，thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies__9__promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry'sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22。58trillionyuanlastyear，rankingsecond__10__（global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP。1.________2。________3。________4。________5.________6.________7.________8。________9。________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道.本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略,预计今年中国工业产出将增长6。5％左右，这将是自2010以来的最佳表现。1。performance考查词性转换。由形容词best可知，此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，故填performance.2。as/because考查连词。句意:因为“中国制造2025"战略有助于提高生产率和税收，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6。5％左右,这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。3.higher考查形容词的比较级。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以用形容词的比较级，故填higher。4.driven考查非谓语动词。句意:这个增幅比目标增长率高0。5个百分点，部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作原因状语，drive与主语“Theincrease”之间存在被动关系，故填driven。5。to考查介词。句意：多亏了“中国制造2025"战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长.thanksto为固定短语，意为“幸亏了……，由于……”，故填to6.the考查冠词.此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。7.togrow考查非谓语动词。句意:该部还预测,明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6％左右.belikelytodosth。为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”,故填togrow。8。increasing考查非谓语动词.这是with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾补”,作状语；动词increase与宾语revenue（税收)是主动关系，故填increasing。9。on考查介词。句意:国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策.此处用介词on意思是“关于”,故填on。10。globally考查词性转换。句意：数据显示，去年全国数字经济总量达22。58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30％。此处用副词globally(在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。Ⅳ。书面表达(2019·宁夏吴忠中学第二学期高三年级第一次模拟)假如你是高三学生李华，三月初你在网上买了一件夹克(jacket)，打算送给妈妈作为“三八妇女节”的礼物.但到货后发现了下列一些问题，请给该网站写一封投诉信，投诉信内容如下表:要点：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题;3。提出解决方案。注意:1.书信内容包括以上要点；2.词数100左右(书信格式已给出，不计入总词数）;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，I'mwritingtocomplainaboutthejacketwhichIboughtfromyourwebsite。ThismorningIreceivedthejacketontime,but