2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题五 Book4 Unit2 Working the land含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题五Book4Unit2Workingtheland含解析1．Asformychildhood,IonlyremembergrowingwheatwithFather，gainingagoodharvestthatyear。至于我的童年,我只记得那年和父亲一起去种植小麦，后来获得了大丰收。2．Onlywhenwecombinethetraditionalagriculturewithmoderntechnologycanweensureabetterlifeforpeople。我们只有把传统农业与现代技术相结合,才能确保人们过上更好的生活。3．ItwaspickingthewildfruitonthehillthatIrealizedthefarmerswereleadingahardlife。正是在山上采摘野果的经历，使我认识到农民生活的不易。4．Thankstothisactivityinthecountryside,wehadabetterunderstandingoffarmers'life。多亏了这次在乡下的活动，我们对农民的生活才有了更好的了解。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1）struggle（vi。＆n．）斗争；拼搏；努力（2）expand（vt。&vi.)使变大；伸展→expansion（n(3)rid（vt。)摆脱；除去→rid（4)therefore(adv.）因此；所以；因而(5）export(vt.&vi。)输出;出口→import(vt.＆（6）regret(vt.）遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔→regretted（过去式/过去分词)→regretful（adj(7）focus(n。)焦点；中心点（vt。(8)reduce(vt。)减少；减缩→reduction(n（9)comment(n.)评论;议论（vi.&vt。Ⅱ阅读单词(1)decade(n.）十年；十年期(2)super（adj.）特级的；超级的(3)output（n.）产量；输出（4)hunger（n。)饥饿；欲望(vt。＆vi。)（5）disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的（6）circulate（vt。＆vi。）(7)battle（n.）战役;战斗；较量；斗争(vt.＆vi。)(8)freedom（n.）自由；自主(9)equip(vt.&vi。）(10)occupation（n。)工作；职业；占领（11)confuse(vt.）(12）discovery(n.）发现；发觉（13)summary（n。)总结;摘要；概要[单句语法填空］1．Thechildrenarealways________（hunger)whentheygethomefromschool。答案：hungry2．Theysaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa________(reduce）insteelexportsfromJapan。答案：reduction3．Hisrecent________(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.答案:discoveries4．Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft________（confuse）byalloftheconflictinginformation.答案：confused5．Thehighcostof________（equip）prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport。答案：equipment6．Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity，keeppeople________（focus）,andleadtorelaxation.答案：focused7．Dina，________(struggle）formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.答案：havingstruggled8．It's________（disturb）thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor。答案:disturbing9．Haveyoueverregretted________(do）somethingyoushouldn’thavedone？答案：havingdone/doing10．Pleasestateyourname，age,genderand________（occupy)below。答案：occupation联想积累1．动词“扩展;扩大”荟萃①expand扩展；扩张；膨胀②enlarge扩大；放大③spread扩展；蔓延；传播④extend延伸;扩大⑤broaden使……变宽；扩展⑥widen加宽；使张开，使扩大2．“因此”家族①thereforeadv。因此;所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④consequentlyadv。所以；因此⑤asaresult结果；因此⑥henceadv。因此；所以1．thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2．rid。。.of使……摆脱或除去3．be_satisfied_with对……感到满意4．would_rather宁愿;宁可5．build_up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．leadto导致；造成(后果)7．focuson集中（注意力、精力等)于8．berichin盛产；富于9．keep。.。freefrom/of使……免受(影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）［选词填空］rid.。.of,besatisfiedwith，focuson,keep.。.freeof/from，leadto,buildup1．Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.答案：buildingup2．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywill________amorewonderfullife。答案：leadto3．Abalanceddietandmoderateexercisewill________you________cold.答案:keep；freeof/from4．________whatmakesyouhappyaboutyourjob,notmiserable。答案:Focuson5．Theteacher________whatthestudentshaddone。答案：wassatisfiedwith6．She'stryingto________herself________thedependenceondrugs。答案：rid；of联想积累1．“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①besatisfiedwith对……感到满意②befamiliarwith对……熟悉③bepopularwith受……欢迎④bepleasedwith对……感到满意⑤bebusywith忙于……⑥bestrictwith对……严格要求⑦becontentwith对……感到满意⑧beboredwith对……感到厌烦⑨bepatientwith对……有耐心2．表示“集中注意力"的短语①focuson②beabsorbedin③payattentionto④concentrateon课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?ifso是省略句,意为“如果这样的话”。ifnot“如果不是这样"；ifany“如果有的话”；ifpossible“如果可能的话".Whentraveling，don’tforgettotakesomephotosanduploadthembyWeChat.________，Iwillgivethemthumbs.up.旅游时别忘记拍照并用微信上传.这样的话，我会给这些照片点赞。答案：Ifso直击重点突破考点①strugglevi。＆n。斗争；拼搏;努力（P10）（1）单句语法填空①Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities，________（struggle）toincreasetheirincomes。②Fordecades,theyhavebeenstruggling________（search)forwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.③Jameswashitinthemouthashestruggled________theburglars.答案：①struggling②tosearch③with(2)单句改错Hestruggledonhisfeetandwentawaywithoutsayingaword。___________________________________________________________答案：on→tostrugglefor为……而奋斗struggleagainst与……斗争；为反对……而斗争strugglewith与……斗争；与……并肩作战struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth。努力做某事②equipvt.&vi.配备；装备（P10)(1)单句语法填空①Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschool________newcomputers。②Ifitwerenotforthemodern________(equip)，suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed。答案：①with②equipment（2）单句写作Thegoalofthecourseis________________theskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage。本课程旨在使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工作技能。答案：toequippeoplewith（1）equipsb./sth。withsth。给……配备……beequippedwith..。装备/配备……equipsb.forsth./todosth。使有所准备;使有能力bewell/poorlyequipped装备精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.［U]装备;设备apieceofequipment一件设备③regretvt。惋惜；遗憾n。遗憾；懊悔(P13)(1)单句语法填空①Weregret________（inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful。②AtfirstIregretted________（invite)themtostay，butwesoonbecamegreatfriends.③Sincethen，IhaveencouragedmyselftospeakoutsothatIwouldn'tlookback________regret。答案:①toinform②inviting③with（2)单句写作Wethink,____________________，thatwewillnotbeabletovisitMogaoCavesatDunhuangwithyounextyear.我们觉得，明年可能没法和你们一起去游览敦煌莫高窟了，真是遗憾。答案：muchtoourregret（1）regrettodosth.很遗憾做某事regrettoinform/say/tell...很遗憾地通知/说/告诉……regretdoingsth。遗憾/后悔做过某事（2）havenoregrets没有遗憾withgreatregret非常遗憾toone'sregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人遗憾的，令人惋惜的④focusvt。集中；聚焦n。焦点;中心点(P14）(1）单句语法填空Withhisattention________（focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim。答案：focused（2）单句写作①Thebestgoalsareclearinnumberandspecific____________.最好的目标既要数目明确又要清晰具体。②________theobject____________ifyouwantasharppicture。如果想拍一张清晰的照片,就把物体对准在焦点上.答案:①infocus②Bring;intofocus（1）focuson/upon...集中（注意力、精力等)于……(2）bring.。.intofocus使……成为焦点infocus对准焦点;清晰outoffocus没对准焦点;不清晰⑤reducevt。减少；减缩（P14)(1）单句语法填空①Themethodof________（reduce）theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting。②He________(reduce）todespairwhenheheardthenews.③Don’texpectustomakesuchalarge________(reduce)．答案：①reducing②wasreduced③reduction(2)单句改错①Heweighed75kiloslastmonth,andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedto10kilos。______________________________________________________________②Duringthefamine，manypeoplewerereducedtoeatgrassandleaves._________________________________________________________答案：①to→by②eat→eating（1)reduceto...降至……reduceby。..减少了……bereducedto.。。沦落为……(to为介词)bereducedtodespair陷入绝望reduceweight/speed减肥/减速reducesth。toashes把某物（尤指建筑物)化为灰烬(2）reducedadj。减少的；简化的reductionn.降低；减小①rid..。of使……摆脱或除去(P10)单句写作①Maybeweshould__________________moderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes。也许我们应该摆脱现代技术,回归到更为简单的时代.②Therearesomehabitsthatwecan______________veryeasily。有一些习惯是很容易摆脱掉的.答案：①ridourselvesof②getridof(1)ridsb。/sth。of。.。使某人/某物摆脱……ridoneselfofsth.(fears/debts)使某人自己摆脱/克服某物(恐惧/债务）(2)getridof摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉②besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(P10)(1）单句语法填空①Thepolicemanputdownthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.②Weaskedallofourcustomersiftheyweresatisfied________theservicetheyhadreceived.③Themanagersaysthatthereportyousubmittedtohimisvery________（satisfy)．答案：①satisfied②with③satisfactory/satisfying(2)单句写作①Seeingtherowsoftreesplantedbyus，wehad________________。看到自己种植的一排排的树木，我们内心产生一种满足感。②Shelookedatthefinishedpainting____________.她满意地看着完成的画作。答案：①asenseofsatisfaction②withsatisfactionsatisfyone'sneeds/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是gain/getsatisfactionfrom.。.从……中得到满足besatisfiedwith对……表示满足或满意withsatisfaction满意地③leadto导致；造成(后果)（P14）单句写作①Itwasthecarefulobservationofpeople’severydaylifethat____________theexistenceofthesharedbikes.正是对人们日常生活的细心观察才导致了共享单车的产生。②Everypersonhopesthatheorshewill______________inthefuture。人人都期盼未来过着幸福的生活。③Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________healthproblems.食用太多的糖会引起健康问题。答案:①ledto②leadahappylife③leadtoleadsb。todosth.使/促使某人做某事leada。。.life过……的生活leadtosth。导致，造成leadtheway带路;引路leadsb。（tosth.)使得出（观点）；引导（某人）①［教材原句］Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.（P10）他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。（1）单句语法填空①Iwouldrather________(solve)myproblemsalone,whatevertheymaybe.②Aliceisaquietgirl，whoprefers________(stay）inthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie。答案：①solve②tostay（2）单句写作①I____________tellhimaboutitmyself________lethimfinditoutfromotherpeople。我宁肯自己把事情告诉他,也不愿他从旁人处得知这件事.②He’dratherhe____________“Jixiang”,meaningbeingluckyandhappy.他宁愿自己被取名为“吉祥”，代表着“吉祥如意”。答案：①wouldrather；than②hadbeennamed（1）eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth。ratherthandosth.，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth。）)eq\a\vs4\al（宁愿……而,不愿……/，与其……倒,不如……)（2)eq\a\vs4\al(wouldrather，＋从句)eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(谓语动词用一般过去时，表示对,现在或将来情形的假设,谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对,过去情形的假设))②[教材原句］Organicfarmers,therefore，oftenpreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer。（P14)因此，使用有机耕作的农民通常更喜欢使用天然的动物粪便作肥料。(1)单句语法填空①Theteachersuggested________（do)itinadifferentway。②Mydaughterwasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Ireallyregrettednot________（pick）herupfromschoolyesterday。③Heescaped________（kill）whentheofficecollapsedbecausehehadnotgonetowork。答案：①doing②picking③beingkilled（2)单句改错①Listentothatpieceofmusicalwaysmakesherfeelhappy.________________________________________________________________②IftheTVneedsrepaired，pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible。________________________________________________________________答案：①Listen→Listening②repaired→repairing/toberepaired（1）句中usingnaturalwaste。..是动名词短语作动词prefer的宾语。（2)动词。ing形式作宾语①作动词的宾语常接动词。ing形式作宾语的动词有avoid，miss,advise，finish,practise,enjoy,escape,risk,mind,stand,imagine等。②英语中有一些动词短语或形容词短语也常跟动词­ing形式作宾语.常见的有insiston，objectto,begoodat，befondof，leadto，putoff，giveup，lookforwardto，feellike，devoteoneselfto，getusedto,payattentionto等。③有些动词或词组后既可跟动词­ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意思有差异。stop/mean/try/remember/forget/regreteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（todo，doing)）④当句子的主语为表示物的名词时,下列动词可接动词.ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone(3)动词。ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数。课文回练升华运用YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.__1__hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto__2__(find）waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput。Atthattime，hungerwas__3__seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside。YuanLongpingsearched__4__awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950，Chinese__5__（farmer）couldproduceaboutfifty­sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest，however，nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice__6__（produce).These__7__(increase)harvestsmean__8__22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7％ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandmanyother__9__（little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests。Thankstohisresearch，theUN__10__(have)moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger。Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore。1．________2。________3。________4.________5．________6。________7.________8.________9．________10。________答案：1。Since2.finding3.a4。for5.farmers6。wasproduced7.increased8。that9。less10。has基础达标自主训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.答案：Determining分析句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作主语，即本句中Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings作主语，remains是谓语动词。2．The________（produce)ofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness。答案：production由设空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应填所给词的名词形式。production“生产；制造”。3．Nowadays,childrenhavemore________(free）；theycandowhatevertheylike。答案：freedomfreedom,名词，意为“自由”，在本句中作宾语。4．Catscanhelpridthehome________mice。答案：ofrid。.。of“使……摆脱或除去……”.5．Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehouses________ashes。答案：toreducesth。toashes“使某物化为灰烬”。6．Ibitterly________（regret)thatIhadmissedthewonderfulfilm。答案：regretted所填词由bitterly（副词）修饰，且由从句中hadmissed可知，此处动词应用其过去式。7．Itis________(disturb）tothinkaboutsomuchworktodo.答案：disturbingdisturbing“令人不安的”，在句中作表语。8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s________（catch)．答案:beingcaught本句中，leadto后接名词或动名词（短语），且thethief和catch之间存在被动关系，故填beingcaught,即动名词的被动结构，作leadto的宾语。9．Iamnot________(satisfy)withthewayhecutmyhair。答案：satisfiedbesatisfiedwith。。。为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意"。10．Thoughheisyoung,heisstruggling________(support）alargefamily。答案：tosupportstruggletodosth。“努力做某事”.Ⅱ.单句写作1．Asthesayinggoes，“Hardwork________________（导致）success。"答案:leadsto2．Theteacherswere________________(满意）whatwehaddoneintheCultureFestival。答案：satisfiedwith3．__________________，hemadegreatprogressinlearningChinese。专注于阅读，他在学习中文方面取得了很大进步.答案：Focusedonreading4．____________________________________________________________通过这次活动，我们不仅学到了更多知识,而且开阔了视野。(equip..。with...）答案:Throughthisactivity，notonlywereweequippedwithmoreknowledge，butwealsobroadenedourhorizons.5．___________________________________________________________由于这次体验，我们不仅提高了口语，而且对传统文化有了更好的了解。答案：Thankstotheexperience,notonlyhaveweimprovedourspeakingskills,butwe’vealsogotabetterunderstandingofourtraditionalculture。Ⅲ。语法填空（2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend，Iwentoutdoorsandsoon__1__(find）adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven__2__theloveoffall。Eachtreereacts__3__（different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other__4__（tree）remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter。Thiseffect__5__（call）theflight。or。fightresponse.Fallisatimeof__6__（reflect）andpreparationfortheyearahead。Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m__7__18.year.oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps__8__(move）.Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup。Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou__9__(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover__10__fallmeanstoyou。1．________2。________3。________4.________5.________6。________7。________8。________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进.1．found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Lastweekend”和and前面的“went"可知,此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填found。2．for考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配thereasonfor.。。“……的原因”，故填介词for。3．differently考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently.4．trees考查名词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees.5．iscalled考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语“Thiseffect”和“call”是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscalled.6．reflection考查词性转换。of是介词,后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语;再结合空格后的“preparation"可知，此处应填reflection。7．an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。8．moving考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth。意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”,为固定用法，故填moving。9．togo考查非谓语动词.encouragesb.todosth。意为“鼓励某人做某事"，为固定用法，故填togo。10．what考查宾语从句的连接词.根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”，故填what。Ⅳ。短文改错Mistakesareunavoidableinlife。Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inabeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoidmakemista