贵州省遵义市国营机器厂子弟学校2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

贵州省遵义市国营机器厂子弟学校2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英语；第二空不用冠词，是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候，不需要用冠词。句意：在历史上，英语经历了几次大的变化，尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。2.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略3..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable参考答案：A4.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby,whichmademepuzzled.A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：A5.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A6.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A7.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略8.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略9.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：D10.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A

11.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall参考答案：B12.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout参考答案：D13.Asthepartywasveryinformal，Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhis

formaldress．A．comfortable

B．awkward

C．convenient

D．surprising参考答案：B略14.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities，而从句中otherwise否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故选A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也许会认为这样毫无用处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。without如果没有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否则，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。15.________inthematch,hedidn’tloseheart.Instead,hemadeuphismindtotryagain.A.Defeating

B.Havingdefeated

C.Todefeat

D.Defeated参考答案：D16.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35—49各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

35

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

36

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

37

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

38

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

39

.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

40

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

41

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

42outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

43

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

44

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

45

.IleftFrancewithmany

46

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

47

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

48Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

49

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.

35.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue36.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied37.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting

38.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising

39.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared

40.A.sponsored

B.witnessed

C.greeted

D.supported

41.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while

42.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush

43.A.housekeeper

B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague

44.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted

45.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation

46.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams

47.A.surprised

B.disturbed

C.embarrassed

D.concerned

48.A.analyzing

B.exploring

C.describing

D.investigating

49.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.The“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeallstartedafewyearsagointhequietvillageofMollingtonafteranumberofburglariesinthevillageandthesurroundingarea.Thevillagerscameupwiththeideathattheythemselvescouldkeepaneyeontheirneighbors'possessionswhiletheywereawayonholiday.Sincethen,andwiththesupportofthegovernmentandpolice,morethan50,000“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeshavebeensetupalloverthecountry.Theobjectofeach“Watch”groupistoreducetheopportunitiesthatcriminalshaveinanyparticularstreetorarea.Eachvillagerwhoisamemberoftheschemewillcallthepolicewhenevertheyseesomethingsuspicious.Itisthepolicewhoactuallycheckouteachreportandlookintowhatishappening.Villagerswhoarepartofthe“Watch”arenotsupposedtoactaspoliceorputthemselvesindanger.Whenanew“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeissetupinanarea,onebenefitisthatmostburglarsdarenottakeachanceonbreakingintosomeone'shousebecausetheyknowthatthereisahighriskofbeingseenbyneighborskeepingalookout.Burglarsalsoknowthatpeoplearemorelikelytohavefittedgoodlockstotheirdoorsandwindows.Anotherbenefitisthat,sincethe“NeighborhoodWatch”schemescameintoexistence,thereisgrowingevidenceofanewcommunityspirit.Itisbringingpeopletogetherasneverbefore,andencouragingpeopletocareforeachother.Newfriendshipsarebeingmade,andcontactisoftenestablishedwitholdpeoplelivingontheirown,whoareoftenthemostfrightenedandthemostatrisk.46．The“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeinMollingtonstarted________.A．after50,000burglariesintheareaB．beforeanyothersinthecountryC．becausethepolicecouldnotprotectpeopleD．becausesomevillagerswantedtogoawayforaholiday47．Whenmembersofa“Watch”groupseesuspiciousindividuals,theyshould________.A．tryandarrestthem

B．calltheothermembersC．contactthepolice

D．tryandfrightenthemaway48．Whenanew“Watch”schemestartsinanarea________.A．thepolicesendfewerofficerstotheareaB．villagersputsignsontheindoorsC．burglarsarelesslikelytobreakintohousesD．peoplefitnewlockstotheirdoorsand

windows49．Anotherbenefitofthe“Watch”schemesisthat________.A．anewcommunityspiritisgrowingB．oldpeoplearenolongerfrightenedofcrimeC．membersofthe“Watch”lookafteroldpeopleD．differentkindsofpeopleareattractedtoliveinthearea50．Ingeneral,theauthorseemstothinkthat________.A．thepoliceshoulddomoretoprotectpeopleB．“Watch”schemesarenotveryusefulinreducingcrimeC．the“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeshavebeensuccessfulD．itishardtohaveany

privacyina“NeighborhoodWatch”area参考答案：BCCAC19.MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinancially(经济)independent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocess(过程)whichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesample(代表性样本)of1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitions(过渡)togrown-upstatus(地位，状态)tobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;

andage26.2havingachild.

“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontheimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletinge