辽宁省阜新市矿务局东梁中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市矿务局东梁中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighway.A.access B.allowance C.means D.procedure参考答案：A2.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，不能用将来时态，要表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。3.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C4.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意:众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。haveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,进入;way方法;means手段。故选D5.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A．cost

B．caused

C．took

D．lost参考答案：A6.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult参考答案：B7.—Doyouknowabouttheaccident?—ItwasTomratherthanhistwoyoungersisterswho________injuredinthecaraccident.A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen参考答案：A8.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.Whatashame!He______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.mustn’thavechangedC.wouldn’thavechanged

D.shouldn’thavechanged参考答案：D略9.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。morethan超过，不仅仅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根据常识可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。10.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C11.–Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,Misswang?

--Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.

A.quitelazier

B.muchlazier

C.morelazy

D.lazierrather参考答案：C12.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup参考答案：D13.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;is

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe参考答案：C14.

Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying参考答案：A15._____weallknow,theAmberRoomwasmissing.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：A

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，琥珀屋已经消失，as代指琥珀屋已经消失这件事，故选A项。

16.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Areyourtablemannersmuch

11

whenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,

12

youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.You13

specialpainswhenyouareeating

14

.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif

15

tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?You

16

makethemahabitby

17

goodtablemannersathome.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel

18

.Thisistrueathomeas

19

asitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good

20

makemealsmoreenjoyable

21

everyoneatthetable.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You

22

thatkeepingyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour

23

full,andwolfingdownyourfoodarenot

24

goodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“Please”and“Thankyou”

25

askforthingstobe

26

toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing

27

togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa

28

forenjoyableconversation.Itshould

29

becomeabattleground.Youaredefinitely

30

insocialmaturity（成熟）whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.11.A.worse

B.better

C.well

D.badly12.A.unless

B.until

C.because

D.though13.A.make

B.set

C.take

D.bring14.A.athome

B.inpublic

C.atease

D.inahurry15.A.good

B.such

C.no

D.some16.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.can17.A.acting

B.enjoying

C.watching

D.practicing18.A.reliable

B.stressed

C.depressed

D.comfortable19.A.little

B.much

C.many

D.few20.A.manners

B.dishes

C.atmospheres

D.friends21.A.towards

B.at

C.for

D.within22.A.mention

B.realize

C.prefer

D.doubt23.A.mouth

B.hands

C.stomach

D.bowl24.A.considered

B.imagined

C.praised

D.regarded25.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but26.A.passed

B.sent

C.delivered D.offered27.A.unusual

B.considerate

C.obvious

D.essential28.A.time

B.chance

C.place

D.way29.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.never

D.mostly30.A.becoming B.forming

C.growing D.rising参考答案：11.选B，在朋友或饭店吃饭是公共场合，所以问的只能是比家好吗？12.选C，和上句形成因果关系。13.选C，takespecialpains特别有耐心，应当指的是在公共场合吃饭。14.选B，参照13题。15.选A，好的饭桌礼仪成分习惯。16.选D，通过在家练习你可以让goodtablemanners成为一个习惯。17.选D，参照上题。18.选D，好的桌面礼仪当然会让自己和别人感到舒适了。19.选B，同级比较，as……as中间加形容词原级，表示程度用much。20.选A，太简单了，上下文一看就得了。21.选C，介词表示对象，对每一个人来讲。22.选B，应当是知道或意识到下面的行为都是不合适的礼仪。23.选A，当然是用嘴说话了。24.选A，上面那些都不被“认为”是好的桌面礼仪。25.选A，如果你有礼貌的话你就会说：“请；谢谢；或请求把东西递给个您”。26.选A，参照上题。27.选D，好的态度是最基本的对好的桌面礼仪来讲的话。28.选C，餐桌应当是一个令人高兴的交流的地方，它不应当变为战场。29.选C，参照上题。30.选C，当你努力的成为一个好的就餐伙伴的时候，你就会在社会方面变得比较成熟。三、阅读理解18.Newresearchprovesitwrongthatthelossofonesensemaysharpenothersenses.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatblindpeoplehavenosharpersenseofsmellthanthesighted.Thelossofsightsimplymakesblindpeoplepaymoreattentiontohowtheysensesmells,theresearcherssaid.“Ifyouenteraroominwhichcoffeeisboiling,youwillquicklylookforthecoffeemachine.However,forablindperson,heorshewillonlyhavethesmellofcoffeeasinformation,”saidaresearcher,MathildeBeaulieu-Lefebvre.“Thereisasayingthatblindpeoplehavebettersmellthanthesighted.Weareprovingitwrong,”saidMauricePtito,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal.“However,theblinddosetthemselvesapartastheyaresomewhatbetterthanthesightedatdecidingwhatdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.”Itisfurtherfoundthattheblinduseacertainpartofthebrainmorethanthesightedwhentheysmell.Theyalsousethepartwhichisnormallyusedforsight.“That’sinterestingbecauseitmeansthatpartofthebrainisreorganizedandusedinanewway,”saidPtito.Theresearchonthesenseofsmellcouldleadtonewapplicationsthatarelikelytohelpguideblindpeopleintheirsurroundings.8.Howdoblindpeopleknowcoffeeisboiling?A.Bylookingforthecoffeemachine.

B.Byusingthesenseofsmell.C.Bysharpeningtheirsenseofsight.

D.Bydoingascientificstudy.9.Theunderlinedphrase“setthemselvesapart”probablymeans“

”.A.putthemselvesaside

B.makethemselvespuzzledC.givethemselvesup

D.makethemselvesdistinguishing10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science.

B.Food.C.Culture.

D.Music.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A这篇文章主要讲了科学研究表明，盲人会更多的去使用他们的嗅觉。8.根据forablindperson,heorshewillonlyhavethesmellofcoffeeasinformation,可知残疾人通过嗅觉来判断咖啡是否煮沸。10.这篇文章主要讲了科学研究表明，盲人会更多的去使用他们的嗅觉。所以这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的科学版块。19.ClimbersatthetopofMountEverest,theworld’shighestpeak,willnowbeabletomakevideocallsandsurftheInternetontheirmobilephones,aNepalese(尼泊尔的)telecomgroupclaims.Ncell,abranchcompanyofSwedishphonegiantTeliaSonera,saidonThursdayithadsetupahigh-speedthird-generation(3G)phonebasestationatanaltitudeof5,200metresintheEverestregion.“Todaywemadetheworld’shighestvideocallfromMountEverestbasecampsuccessfully.Thecoverage(覆盖范围)ofthenetworkwillreachuptothepeakofMountEverest,”NcellNepalchiefPasiKoistinentoldreportersinKathmandu.Theinstallation(安装)willalsohelptensofthousandsoftouristsandhikerswhovisittheworld’shighestmountaineveryyear.Climberswhoreachedits8,848-metrepeakpreviouslydependedonexpensivesatellitephonesandavoice-onlynetworksetupbyChinaMobilein2007ontheChinesesideofthemountain.“Thisisagreatmilestoneformobilecommunicationsasthe3GhighspeedInternetwillbringfaster,moreaffordabletelecommunicationservicesfromtheworld’stallestmountain,”saidLarsNyberg,chiefexecutiveofTeliaSonera,whichowns80percentofNcell.The3GserviceswillbefastenoughtomakevideocallsandusetheInternet,saidthecompany,whichalsoclaimedtheworld’slowest3Gbaseat1,400metresbelowsealevelinamineinEurope.DespitetheinstallationinMountEverest,telecomservicescoverlessthanone-thirdofthe28millionpeopleofNepal,oneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.TeliaSonerasaiditplannedtoinvest$100millioninthenextyeartoensurethatmo