湖南省张家界市慈利县林场中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市慈利县林场中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略2.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking参考答案：B3.Mostofthebighotelswerefullatthistimeofyear,butfinallywe

findaroominoneofthosesmallguesthousesnearthestation.

A.oughtto

B.could

C.wereableto

D.might参考答案：C略4.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—__________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Ourgreathonor

B.NicehavingyouhereC.Niceyouarehere

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B略5.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C略6.Mary________asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoAustraliawithouther.A.wore

B.performed

C.controlled

D.managed参考答案：D略7.Asiswell-known,thebrainperformsaveryimportant____________，whichcontrolsthenervesystemofthebody．A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact参考答案：C8._____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.Ifwalking B.Whilewalking

C.Walking

D.Whenhewaswalking参考答案：D9.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A10.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised参考答案：B11.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

参考答案：D12.Ihavesome______tomakeabouttheserviceintheshop,soIwishtoseethemanager.A.complaints

B.efforts

C.experiments D.uses参考答案：A13..It’salwaysbettertotellthetruth.Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!

A.catchingupwithB.callingon

C.takingcareof

D.lookingfor参考答案：A略14.Lifeislikeawindingpathsurroundedbyflowers,butterfliesanddeliciousfruits,______,manyofusspendmuchtimelookingforhappinessaroundthenextcornerA.therefore

B.though

C.moreover

D.otherwise参考答案：B考查副词

句意：生活宛如一条蜿蜒曲折的小径，周围满是鲜花蝴蝶和甜美的果实，但是我们不少人还是花很多时间到下一个拐角处寻找幸福。前后两句之间为转折关系故使用B项表示转折之意。15.–-Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?–-BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：—为什么你对音乐如此着迷？—因为我能从音乐中充满挑战的世界里找到平和。第一个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;16.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThomasEdisontriedtwothousanddifferentmaterialstomakethelightbulb.Whennoneworkedsuccessfully,hisassistant

1

,“Allourworkisinvain.Wehavelearnednothing.”ThomasEdisonrepliedvery

2

,“Oh,wehavecomealongwayandwehave

3

alot.Wenowknowthattherearetwothousandmaterialswhichwecannotusetomakeagoodlightbulb.”Ifyoulearnfromyourmistakes,thenyouare

4

.Ifyoulearnfromsomeoneelse’smistakes,thenyouareatalent.Successisnothingmorethanafewsimpledisciplines

5

dailyandfailureisnothingmorethanafewsmall

6

repeateddaily.How

7

theabovelinesare!Successtakestime.We’llmakemistakesifwedothingsintoomuchofahurry.Whenwedonotpracticedisciplinesinlife,wedon’tbuildenoughconfidenceto

8

newandchallengingtaskswhichareimportantandmatterinlife.Ourconfidence

9

whatwethinkofourselvesandwhetherwebelieveinourselves.Weareallbornwithexceptionalqualities,butonlyafewreally

10

theirtruepotentialsandmakeeffortsinlife,andtheothersjustleada(n)

11

life.Doyouwanttobeexceptional?Successisafruitwhicheveryonewantstoeat,butitisnotfoundeverywhereandnoonecan

12

itwithoutseriousefforts.Thosewhowanttosucceedwillfindaway;thosewhodon’twillfinda(n)

13

!Successdependson

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,andwithoutitwewillendinfailure.Whenyouare

15

,pleaseenjoyitandgiveyourhandtootherswhowanttoaccomplishsomething.

1.A.celebrated B.complained

C.explained D.answered2.A.confidently B.madly C.carelessly

D.angrily3.A.remembered B.refused

C.learned D.ordered4.A.healthy B.enthusiastic

C.intelligent D.generous5.A.shown B.prevented C.recorded D.practiced6.A.errors B.machines C.jobs D.steps7.A.common

B.strange

C.familiar D.true8.A.keep

B.attempt

C.give D.see9.A.dependson

B.setsaside C.turnsdown D.setsup10.A.own B.realize C.provide

D.research11.A.active B.hard C.rich D.average12.A.achieve B.watch C.offer D.recognize13.A.story B.excuse C.key

D.plan14.A.preparation B.influence C.life D.generation15.A.powerful B.wonderful C.successful D.hopeful

参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D6.A

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.B11.D

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要以伟大发明家爱迪生发明电灯经历无数次的失败与尝试，最后取得成功为例子，告诉我们成功是需要不断地尝试，练习和准备才有可能的这一道理。1.考查动词辨析。A庆祝；B抱怨；C解释；D回答。从后面爱迪生助手的话当中，他说到“所有的工作都是徒劳的，我们什么也没学到。”明显是一种抱怨的语气，故选B。2.考查副词辨析。A自信地；B疯狂地；C粗心地；D生气地。爱迪生告诉他的助手“我们已经学习了很长的一段路程了，至少我们现在知道了有哪二千多种材料是不能做成一个好的电灯的。”爱迪生说这话时，应该是自信的语气，故选A。3.考查动词辨析。A记住；B拒绝；C学习；D预定，命令。与上面助手抱怨的“learnednothing”相对应，故选C。4.考查形容词辨析。A健康的；B热情的；C聪明的；D慷慨的。如果你从错误里面学习到了东西，那么你就是聪明的，机智的。故选C。5.考查动词辨析。A呈现；B阻止；C记录；D练习。此题乍一看不是很好选，但是在下文会有提示，下文有说到“practicedisciplinesinlife”，故选D。6.考查名词辨析。A错误；B机器；C工作；D步骤。此空应该填一个和failure相照应的词，故选A。7.考查形容词辨析。A公共的；B奇怪的；C熟悉的；D正确的。从后文可以发现此句子是一个承上启下的过渡句，由上部分的讲述过渡到下文的议论部分，这里是肯定前一句话的正确性，故选D。8.考查动词辨析。A保持；B尝试；C给予；D看见。我们没有建立起足够的信心去尝试新的，具有挑战性的，在我们的生活中起至关重要的任务。故选B。9.考查动词短语辨析。A依赖于，取决于；B放置一边，不予考虑；C减小，调低；D建立，开业。我们的自信心建立于我们怎么看待自己，我们是否相信自己。故选A。10.考查动词辨析。A拥有；B认识到，意识到；C提供；D研究。我们与生俱具有一些特殊的品质，但是仅仅只有很少一部分人能意识到我们真正的潜力并且努力，而其他人就只是过着普通的平凡生活。故选B。11.考查形容词辨析。A积极的；B艰难的；C富裕的；D普通的。翻译同上。故选D。12.考查动词辨析。A实现；B观看；C提供；D认识到。成功就像人人都垂涎的水果，但不是随处可见，没有人能不通过刻苦的努力就轻而易举的得到它。故选A。13.考查名词辨析。A故事；B借口；C钥匙；D计划。那些想要成功的人会找到一条路，那些不想要成功的就会找到一个借口。这里要填一个词表达和上一句话相反的意思。故选B。14.考查名词辨析。A准备；B影响；C生活；D一代人。成功取决于准备，没有充足的准备就会以失败告终。故选A。15.考查形容词辨析。A强大的；B极好的；C成功的；D有希望的。当你取得成功，请尽情的享受它并且伸出你的援助之手去帮助那些想要取得成就的人。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Acancer-strickenBritishteenagesaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePyne,15,createdaninternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone.”shewrote.Forherlist,atthesitewww.alicepyne.blogspot.com,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor（骨髓捐赠者），swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.“Oh,dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”Pyne,wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.66.WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A.Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.67.AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to

.A.catchpeople’sattention

B.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmen

D.expressherlastfewwishes68.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAIicePyne

.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieC.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’s“BucketList”?A.Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.

B.Togetacoolcomputer.C.Toswimwithshark.

D.Tomeetaboy.70.“TakeThat”willarrangeto

.A.meetPyneinperson

B.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyne

D.invitePynetojointheband参考答案：ADCDA身患癌症的英国少女AlicePyne把临终遗愿张贴在网上以后，引起了社会各界的普遍关注，再次阐述了“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间”的真谛。66.A细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.”可以看出帖子发布后，收到了世界各地的支持他的信息。67.D细节理解题。由第一段的“afterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.”可以看出，“BucketList”表达的就是他最后的愿望。68.C推理判断题。由该段的“Iknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone”对自己的病情和结果进行了平静的叙述，由此可知C项符合语境。69.D细节判断题。第四段介绍了“BuckeList”所有的内容，前三项都在里面，但是里面的“boybandTakeThat”是一个乐队，而不是想见某一个男孩，所以应该排除D。70.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“…revealed（透露）themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforher”可以看出，她想见的那家乐队已经安排亲自见她了。故选A。19.

Airtightplasticbagscanhelpfarmersprotecttheirharvestswithouttheuseofharmfulchemicals.Thesebagsaredesignedtokeepairoutofcropsinstorage.Usingthemisasimplewaytofightinsectsandkeepcropsfresh.

TencountriesinWestandCentralAfricaareinvolvedinaprojecttoimprovethestorageofcowpeas,alsoknownasblack-eyedpeas.Farmerscanlosemuchoftheharvesttoinsectscalledbruchids(豆象),whichgrowfromeggtoadultinafewweeksandthenlayfortytosixtyeggs.Theycandestroythewholeharvestwithinmonths.

Farmerscanselltheircropsimmediately.Butsellingatharvesttimemeansmorecompetitionandlowerprices.Ortheycanusepesticides(杀虫剂)tokillthebugs.ButacropscientistDieudonneBaributsasays,“Theyendupmisusingoroverusingthepesticide.InNigeria,theyhavereportedalotofcasesofdeath.Theyusuallycallcowpeas‘killerbeans’inNigeria.”

Mr.BaributsaisaresearcheratPurdueUniversityinIndiana,America.TheprojectiscalledPICSPurdueImprovedCowpeaStorage.Hesaysthestoragebagsarethickenoughthatanyinsectsalreadyinthecowpeaswilldiefromalackofoxygen.Thelackofairwillalsohelppreventthegrowthofbacteriathatcanruintheharvest.Thebagscostabouttwodollarseach.Mr.Baributsasaysthatisnotmuch,especiallyifitmeansfarmerscanwaitlongenoughtogetabetterpricefortheircrops.Thebagsareproducedlocally.Donorscurrentlysupporttheproject,butthegroupsinvolvedareworkingtobuildalastingmarketforthebagsbecausedonationfortheprojectwillnotlastforever.

AcompanybasedintheUnitedStatescalledGrainPromakesanotherkindofairtightbags.ThesearecalledSuperGrainbags.PhilVillers,thecompany’spresident,saysstoringaharvestsafelynotonlyhelpsfarmersearnmoremoney,butalsoreducestheamoun