福建省莆田市下屿中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省莆田市下屿中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howmuchdidtheguy___youforfixingyourcomputer?

—Idon'tremember,butitwasquitealot．

A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．take参考答案：A2.—Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldn’tbehappylivinginsuchasmallroom.----___________.Idopreferasmallroom.

A.Iagreewithyou

B.Itjustdepends

C.It’sOKwithme

D.I’drathernot参考答案：C3.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A.comment评论，评价；B.consideration考虑；C.credit信用，赞扬；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而受赞扬”。故选C。4.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every

B.Every,each

C.One,a

D.All,each参考答案：Bevery与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说eachviolinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B略6.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B7.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes参考答案：A略8.TheObamagovernmenthasreformedontaxsystem．Whatpeopledoubtis

______itwilldothemanygood．A．that

B．whetherC．why

D．what参考答案：B试题分析：考察doubt后加whether/if从句的结构。doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if从句,；否定和疑问形式后接that从句。Doubt是肯定形式的，故用whether。该句意思为：奥巴马政府已经开始了税务系统改革。人们怀疑的是这是否会带来一些好处。32.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.A.Don’t

B.Don’tbe

C.Nottobe

D.Notbe参考答案：B略10.—DotheChineseobserveThanksgivingDay?—_____.SomeChinesepeopleevendon’tknowit.

A.Idon’tknow

B.Ithinkso

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Youmeanit参考答案：C11.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles_____theengine

andthecarcametoastop.A.then;wasbroken

B.when;brokedown

C.until;wasfailed

D.since;burstout参考答案：B12.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。13.Manypeople______theorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake,andmostorphans

______totheirnewlife.

A.adopted,adapted

B.adopted,adopted

C.adapted,adapted

D.adapted,adopted参考答案：A14.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any参考答案：A15.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what参考答案：A句意:当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时,Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。16.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Apersonwithpositivethinkingmentalityexpectshappinesshealthandsuccess,andbelievesthatheorshecanovercomeanyobstacleanddifficulty.___21___thinkingisnotaconceptthateveryonebelievesandfollows.Some,consideritasnonsense,andscoff(laugh)atpeoplewhofollowit.___22___,thereisagrowingnumberofpeople,whoacceptpositivethinkingasafact,andbelieveinits___23___Touseitinyourlife,youneedmorethanjusttobeawareofits___24___.Youneedtoadopttheattitudeofpositivethinkingineverythingyoudo.Thefollowingstoryillustrateshowpositivethinkingworks:Allanappliedforanewjob,___25___hedidn’tbelievehewillgetit,sincehis___26___waslow,andheconsideredhimselfasafailureandunworthyofsuccess.Hehada___27___attitudetowardhimself,___28___,believedthattheotherapplicantswerebetterandmorequalifiedthanhim.Allan’smindwasoccupiedwithnegativethoughtsandfearsconcerningthejob,forthewholeweekprecedingthejobinterview.He___29___,expectedfailure.Onthedayoftheinterview,hegotuplate,andtohis_____30_____hediscoveredthattheshirtheplannedtowearwasdirty,andtheotheroneneededironing.Asitwasalreadytoolate,hewentoutwearingawrinkledshirtandwithouteatingbreakfast.Duringtheinterview,hewastense,negative,_____31_____andworriedabouthisshirt.Allthis,distractedhismindandmadeitdifficultforhimto_____32_____theinterview.Hisoverallbehaviormadeabadimpression,and_____33_____,hecouldn’tovercomehisfearanddidnotgetthejob.Jimappliedforthesamejobtoo,butapproachedthematterina_____34_____way.Hewassurethathewasgoingtogetthejob.Duringtheweekprecedingtheinterview,heoftenvisualizedhimselfmakingagood_____35_____andgettingthejob.Hepreparedfullybeforetheinterviewandhegotthejobasheexpected.21.A.Critical B.Current C.Political D.Positive22.A.Although B.Furthermore C.However D.Therefore23.A.happiness B.effectiveness C.kindness D.safeness24.A.existence B.importance C.attendance D.ignorance25.A.but B.so C.for D.or26.A.self-expression B.self-esteem C.self-control D.self-conscious27.A.positive B.aggressive C.negative D.friendly28.A.andmoreover B.andafterall C.andhowever D.andtherefore29.A.generally B.basically C.simply D.actually30.A.excitement B.anger C.horror D.amusement31.A.angry B.hungry C.hot D.disappointed32.A.focuson B.preparefor C.makeuseof D.giveup33.A.finally B.consequently C.naturally D.hopefully34.A.same B.right C.different D.wrong35.A.inference B.difference C.translation D.impression参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了乐观思维对人有积极的影响，它会让人过得开心，健康并且获得成功，只要相信它的存在，它就可以为我们所利用。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐观思维并非一个人人都相信且遵循的概念。A.Critical批判的，关键的；B.Current目前的，流通的；C.Political政治的；D.Positive乐观的。根据前文的Apersonwithpositivethinkingmentalityexpectshappiness可知本篇主要讲乐观思维。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，越来越多的人把乐观思维作为一个事实接受了它，并且相信它的有效性。A.Although尽管；B.Furthermore此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。结合上文提到的Some,consideritasnonsense,andscoff(laugh)atpeoplewhofollowit可知，它和本句是转折关系。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，越来越多的人把乐观思维作为一个事实接受了它，并且相信它的有效性。A.happiness幸福；B.effectiveness有效性；C.kindness善良；D.safeness安全。根据下文讲述的两个对比事例中，乐观的Jim获得工作而消极的Allan没有得到工作，可知此处用“有效性”符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只需要相信乐观思维的存在，就可以在生活中使用它。A.existence存在；B.importance重要性；C.attendance参与，出席；D.ignorance无知。根据上文的whoacceptpositivethinkingasafact可推测此处用“存在”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：Allan申请一个新工作，但是他不相信自己可以得到这份工作，因为他的自尊心很低，他认为自己是个失败者不值得拥有成功。A.but

但是；B.so因此；

C.for因为；D.or否则，或者。根据空格前后内容可知它们是转折关系。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allan申请一个新工作，但是他不相信自己可以得到这份工作，因为他的自尊心很低，他认为自己是个失败者不值得拥有成功。A.self-expression自我表达；B.self-esteem自尊心；C.self-control自控力；D.self-conscious自我意识。根据下文第andheconsideredhimselfasafailureandunworthyofsuccess可知，他是自尊心极低的人。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的态度很消极，因此他认为其他应聘者比他更好也更适合这份工作。A.positive乐观的；

B.aggressive挑衅的；

C.negative消极的；D.friendly友好的。根据前文的heconsideredhimselfasafailureandunworthyofsuccess.可以判断他的态度是消极的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的态度很消极，因此他认为其他应聘者比他更好也更适合这份工作。A.andmoreover此外；B.andafterall毕竟；C.andhowever然而；D.andtherefore因此。“他对自己态度消极”和“认为别人更适合这份工作”是因果关系。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在工作面试的前一周，Allen的大脑就完全被消极的想法和对工作的恐惧占据了。事实上他料到了会失败。A.generally大体上地；B.basically基本地；C.simply简单地，仅仅；D.actually事实上。根据上文所提到的Allen的心态以及心理活动，此处用“事实上他期待失败”符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天的面试，他起床迟了，让他感到恐惧的是他发现他计划穿的那件T恤是脏的，另外的一件也需要熨烫。A.excitement兴奋；B.anger愤怒；C.horror恐惧；

D.amusement高兴。根据常识，在紧要时刻发现发生意外的事，是会让人害怕或恐惧的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个面试期间他都很紧张，消极，又饿又担心他的T恤。A.angry生气的；B.hungry饿的；C.hot热的；

D.disappointed失望的。根据前文的withouteatingbreakfast.可知此处用“饥饿的”符合逻辑。故选B项。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：所有的这些都分散了他的注意力，使得他很难集中精力面试。A.focuson集中；B.preparefor为…作准备；C.makeuseof利用；D.giveup放弃。根据前文的Allthis,distractedhismind可知此处用“集中精力”符合语境和逻辑。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他整个的表现留下了糟糕的印象，结果，他没有克服自己的恐惧最终也没有得到这份工作。A.finally最终；B.consequently结果；

C.naturally自然而然地；D.hopefully充满希望地。“糟糕的印象”和“没有得到工作”是因果关系。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim也面试了这份工作，但是用了不同的方式来处理这件事。A.same相同的；B.right正确的；C.different不同的；D.wrong错误的。结合上下文，此处是指“相同的工作，但是不同的方式”，由same和but也可判断处此处用different。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在面试的前一周，他常常想象自己留下了好印象，然后得到了工作。A.inference推断；B.difference不同；C.translation翻译；D.impression印象。此处是对前文Hisoverallbehaviormadeabadimpression的一个照应。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

WASHINGTON(Reuters)—FederalGovernmentAgenciesinthecapitalregionwillremainclosedforaseconddayonTuesdayasresidentstryingtocleanuptheweekendstormthatshockedtheareawithtwofeetofsnow.

AnotherbigwinterstormwasexpectedtohittheU.S.mid—AtlanticonTuesdayandlastthroughWednesday,theNationalWeatherServiceforecastonMonday.Projectedsnowfallisrangedfrom10to20inches,itsaid.ThenewstormwasexpectedtohitotherbigcitiesalongtheEastCoast,includingBaltimoreandPhiladelphia,whichisstillextendingintoNewJerseyandNewYork.Itwouldpileontothe32inchesofsnowthatfellinsuburbanWashingtoninthebiggestsnowfalltohitthecityindecades.

TheOfficeofPersonnelManagementannouncedonMondayeveningthatFederalGovernmentOfficesintheWashingtonareawouldbeclosedonTuesday.Emergencyemployeeswereexpectedtoreportforworkintime,butnon—emergencyemployeeswereexcused.TheFederalGovernmentwasclosedonMonday,thoughPresidentBarackObamastillheldmeetingsattheWhiteHouse.Schoolsandmostbusinessesintheregionalsowereshut.

Inthecounty,about80,000peoplelostpoweronSaturday,andsomecustomersstillhadnoelectricityorheatonMonday.ManyschoolssaidclasseswouldbecanceledthroughTuesday,evenbeforethelateststormwarning.

OnMonday,wintersunshinebathedthenation’scapitalandthesurroundingregion,wherepeopledugouttheirdrivewaysandsidewalkstofinallystarttoclearstreetsinsomeresidentialneighborhoods.BusserviceonMondaywaslimitedtojustasmallnumberofroutesintheWashington,D.C.

ColdandsnowblanketedmuchofthecentralUnitedStatesthiswinter,slowingweightgainincattleandpigs,delayinglivestock(牲畜)sales,andincreasingfeedcostsforproducers.

ThenewstormmightalsohittheNortheast,thenation’slargestmarketforheatingfuel.Theweekendblastlargelybypassedthatregion.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnotherBigWinterStormHittheWestCoastoftheUSA

B.WeatherClosesGovernmentOfficesaSecondDay

C.ABigSnowstormontheWaytoAmerica

D.MoreCitiesGoveredbySnowinAmerica65.Theunderlinedword“projected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”

A.desired

B.estimated

C.melting

D.planned66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.

A.NewJerseyhassufferedthebigsnow

B.abigsnowhitthecapitalregiononMonday

C.Washingtonwasstrickenbyabigsnowlastweekend

D.FederalGovernmentAgencieswillhaveaholidayonWednesday67.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherServiceforecast,

.

A.thenewsnowfallwillreach32inchesaroundWashington

B.thesnowstormwillhitmorebigcitiesalongtheWestCoast

C.thesnowstormwillmake80,000peopleliveindarkness

D.Washingtonhasn’tsufferedsuchabigsnowforscoresofyears

参考答案：BBCD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sinceweeksago,ChinahasbeeninvolvedinaworldwideA/H1N1fluthathasalreadykilledmorethan80peopleinthemiddleofMay,2009,inMexicoandhasturnedintoaglobalpandemic．ThecentralgovernmenthasaskedpeopleenteringChinafromthevirus-hitcountriestoreportflu-likesymptoms（症状）totheauthorities．InanemergencynoticeissuedonSaturdaynight,thecountry’stopqualitywatchdogorderedtheCustomstocheckpassengers’temperature,too．

ABeijingairportofficialLisaidCustomsofficersareonahighalert（警戒）level．“Threetemperaturedetectorsarenowinoperation．We’rereadywithprotectiongarmentsandequipment,too．PassengersflyinginfromMexicoandotherA/H1N1flu-hitcountriesarebeingmonitoredclosely,”hesaid．TheMinistryofHealth,however,saidyesterdaytherewasnoevidencetosuggestthatapersonwouldcontractthediseasebyeatingpork．HongKong,too,hasraiseditsalertlevelagainstthefluto“serious”．SecretaryforFood＆Health,Mr．YorkChowurgedpeopletoavoidvisitingplacesfromwhereA/H1N1flucaseshavebeenreported,andsaidtheviruswouldbeaddedtoHongKong’slistofthediseaseswhichhavebeennoticed．TheterribleA/