湖南省怀化市大树坳乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市大树坳乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYi

becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．

A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout参考答案：D2.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C3.Linisneverashamedofwhatshedoes,_________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.forfear参考答案：B4.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。togetherwith（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用wassent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。5.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto参考答案：D略6.Tomisatopstudentinourclass,How

itbethathewasafailureinthelastexam?A、can B、should C、may D、nust参考答案：B7.

repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.Although

B.Though

C.Despite

D.Inspite参考答案：C8.Havingtakenourseats,___.A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C9.Itisinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.which;what

参考答案：B10.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：C11.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。短语takeup开始（做），从事；pickup拿起，捡起；putup举起；D.setup建立。根据题意可知选B项。12.—I’mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.

—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke.A.Takeyourtime

B.Allthebest

C.Lightenup

D.Notatall

参考答案：C略13.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave参考答案：D14.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe

tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied

B.attached C.added D.compared参考答案：A15.RussianPresidentVladimixPutin,aswellasotherforeignguesses,

toattendChinese

militaryparade.Awereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.haveinvited

Dhasinvited参考答案：B16.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust_____21_____

longjohns(秋裤),ashirtandslippers(拖鞋)whenhewentoutside,_____22_____

thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃._____23_____,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He___24___forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile____25____anditwas10:30pm.___26___,Bob’sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬)came.ShekeptBobwarmby___27___ontopofhim,andkepthim_____28_____

bylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor_____29_____

butneverlefthisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping______30______

withme,IknewIhadto______31______

thisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”BymorningBob’svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn’t

_______32_______

shoutingstill.Bob’sneighbor

____33____discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas____34____

21℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas______35______

tofindoutthathedidn’thaveanyinjury____36____cold.“I’msureitwasbecauseofKelsey’s_____37_____tokeepmewarmandaware,”saidBob.Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick______38______

fromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkanimalscanhelpandhis______39______

herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig______40______,”saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)atMcLaren.21.A.removing

B.decorating

C.wearing

D.collecting22.A.inchargeof

B.inspiteof

C.insearchof

D.incaseof23.A.However

B.Anyho

C.Otherwise

D.Instead24.A.explained

B.screamed

C.ordered

D.complained25.A.around

B.forward

C.nearby

D.away26.A.Probably

B.Generally

C.Fortunately

D.Especially27.A.waiting

B.lying

C.laying

D.watching28.A.asleep

B.alone

C.alike

D.awake29.A.help

B.comfort

C.escape

D.action30.A.pace

B.track

C.promise

D.company31.A.giveup

B.livethrough

C.findout

D.turndown32.A.stop

B.imagine

C.continu

D.try33.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.finally34.A.beyond

B.within

C.below

D.above35.A.surprised

B.serious

C.satisfied

D.nervous36.A.asameansof

B.asakindof

C.asaresultof

D.asamatterof37.A.curiosity

B.effort

C.skill

D.ambition38.A.contribution

B.development

C.change

D.recovery39.A.little

B.proud

C.famous

D.hopeful40.A.requirement

B.excuse

C.difference

D.expression参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了鲍勃在夜晚10点半时身穿单衣不顾严寒外出寻柴，不幸的是，他摔倒并摔伤了自己，他的爱犬为他取暖让他熬过了寒夜，第二天得到了邻居的救助。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上句中的tocollectfirewood可知，Bob是想出去找柴火，肯定是“穿上”秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋后才出去的。A项意为：“移除”;B项意为：“装饰”;C项意为：“穿，戴”;D项意为：“收集”;故选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。根据空thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃，可知Bob是不顾室外的零下4度的严寒而外出的。A项意为：“掌管”;B项意为：“不管，不顾”;C项意为：“寻找”;D项意为：“以防，万一”;故选B。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。根据hefelldownandbrokehisneck可知他外出后摔倒并且摔坏了脖子;此处含有转折。A项意为：“但是”;B项意为：“不管怎样”;C项意为：“否则，不然”;D项意为：“而是”;故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据常理，他摔倒后应该是呼救。A项意为：“解释”;B项意为：“大声呼叫”;C项意为：“命令”;D项意为：“抱怨”;故选B。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最近的邻居离他也有1/4英里远。数词+距离单位+away表示“有……远”;A项意为：“周围”;B项意为：“向前”;C项意为：“附近”;故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文他遇到困难他的爱犬过来帮助，这当然是幸运的事儿。A项意为：“可能地”;B项意为：“一般地”;C项意为：“幸运地”;D项意为：“尤其”;故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。狗狗应该是卧在他身上给他取暖。A项意为：“等得”;B项意为：“躺;撒谎”;C项意为：“放置”;D项意为：“观察”;故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。狗狗舔他的脸和手，肯定是为了使他清醒（在寒冷的天气里，一旦睡着就冻死了）。A项意为：“睡着的”;B项意为：“独自一人的”;C项意为：“相像的”;D项意为：“醒着的”;故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。狗狗一直叫着肯定是为了寻求帮助。B项意为：“宽慰，安慰”;C项意为：“逃跑”;D项意为：“行为动作”;故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。由于狗狗的一直陪伴，鲍勃意识到自己必须挺过这种难关。A项意为：“步伐;速度”;B项意为：“足迹;踪迹”;C项意为：“诺言”;D项意为：“陪伴;公司”;故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。同上。A项意为：“放弃”;B项意为：“活下来;渡过难关”;C项意为：“弄明白”;D项意为：“拒绝；开小点”;故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。根据空后shoutingstill可知，狗狗并没有停止叫。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Bob的邻居在听到狗狗的叫声之后，最终还是发现了他并拨打了911求救。A项意为：“逐渐地”;B项意为：“立即地”;C项意为：“突然地”;D项意为：“最后，终于”;故选D。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。根据Normalbodytemperatureis37℃可知，正常人的体温是37℃，Bob被送往医院时的体温应该是低于21℃。A项意为：“超过”;B项意为：“在……之内”;C项意为：“低于”;D项意为：“在……之上”;故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据hedidn'thaveanyinjury可知他没有被冻伤，这一结果应该是令Bob很吃惊。A项意为：“吃惊的”;B项意为：“严肃的”;C项意为：“满意的”;D项意为：“紧张的”;故选A。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。因寒冷而受到的伤害。A项意为：“作为……的工具;作为……的方法”;B项意为：“作为……的类别”;C项意为：“因为;作为……的结果”;D项意为：“作为……的事实”;故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。作者清楚（自己没有受任何伤），完全是因为狗狗的不断的给自己取暖，没有让自己睡着的（努力）的结果。A项意为：“好奇心”;B项意为：“努力”;C项意为：“技术”;D项意为：“熊心;志向”;故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。让医生们吃惊的是，Bob的颈伤的快速的康复。A项意为：“贡献”;B项意为：“发展”;C项意为：“改变”;D项意为：“康复”;故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。神经外科的一位医生认为动物能够帮助人类，并且认为Bob的“小英雄”Kelsey发挥了极大的作用，Bob活了下来。B项意为：“骄傲的”;C项意为：“著名的”;D项意为：“有希望的”;故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。同上。makeadifference“起作用，有影响”;A项意为：“要求，请求”;B项意为：“原谅”;C项意为：“差别”;D项意为：“表达”;故选C。【点睛】考生在备考期间一定要下功夫把固定短语记牢。在做完形填空题时考查固定短语、固定搭配的题时，只要能记住汉意一定能够准确选出答案，一般不会出错。例如第2题，第11题，第16题。三、阅读理解18.Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeath，heachievedworldfame.Today，DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.Now,150yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30,1853，Zundert，thetownofhisbirth，hasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces，ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife.Othersarefirstinterestedinhislife，whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofaminister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27，hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880，hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotionsintohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes(绘画笔法)．“InsteadoftryingtoproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes，Iusecolor1morefreely，inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly，”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother，anartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisPortraitofDrGachetwassoldfor$89.5millionin1990.Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcolor1sinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh’sfan.1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonhisdreamC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintings2．VanGoghkilledhimselfbecauseof________.A．thepoorlifeB．hisillnessC．hispainfromtheleftearD．therefusalbyartistsofhistime3．OneofthecharacteristicsofVanGogh’spaintingsis________.A．thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemade4．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause________.A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1.3millionpeoplevisithispaintingmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．hispowerfulartcamefromhispoorlifeB．hisfellowtownsmenregrettedtreatinghimunfairlyC．allhispaintingsweredrawninthelast10yearsofhislifeD．mostofhispaintingsarekeptinthemuseumofhishometown参考答案：CBDAC19.It’salwaysgoodtoexperiencesomethingnewinlife.Travelinggivesplentyofsuchopportunitiesandwhenyouchooseahoteltostayinnexttime,here,inthiswebsite,isalistof5mostweird(怪异的)hotelsintheworld.DogBarkParkInnIfyoukeepadogandloveanimals,thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theroomofthehotelisjustrighttoaccommodate4people.Herevisitorswillfindamicrowaveoventoprepareasimplemeal,games,puzzlesandbookstoentertainthemselves,anairconditionerandofcourseabath.ThereisnoTVsetoraphonethough.DennisSullivanandFrancesConklin,thedesignersofthishotel,knewwhatmightattractpeople.NexttimeyoudecidetovisitIdaho,takeatriptoCottonwoodtoseethebuilding.DasParkHotelYouarewelcomedtospendanightortwoinoneofthedrainpipes(排水管)inAustria.Donotworry,youwilllovetheplacealotbecauseitisequippedandisperfectlyadjustedtobasichumanneeds.However,thereisonedisadvantagetoallthese.Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice.Eachroomhereisquitesmall—only2sq.meters,buthasabed,electricityandairconditioning.Youcanalsouseaspecialplacetokeepyourluggage.ThisunusualhotelissituatedinLinz.CasAnusReadthenameofthehotelattentivelyandyouwilleasilyguesswhatplaceexactlyyouaregoingtospendyourvacationin!ThehotelissituatedinKemzeke,BelgiumandwasdesignedbyJoepvanLieshout.Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside.HobbitMotelDeepinsidewestaykidsforever.ThisiswhatthecreatorsoftheHobbitMotelkeptinmindwhentheywerecreatingthismotel.ReadsomemoreofJ.R.R.Tolkienorotherbooksofthiskindtofullyunderstandandevenfeeltheatmosphereoftheplace.TheHobbitMotelislocatedinWoodlynPark,NewZealand.Itinvitesvisitorsallyearround.Youwillrecognizetheinnbyitsblocksitismadeofandthegreenroofcoveredwithathicklayerofgrass.NullSternHotelSwitzerlandisarichcountryandcouldofferhundredsoffive-starhotels.However,inAppenzellerland,theyhaveazero-starhotel.Therearenowindowsinthehotelsinceitisconstructedfromawarbunker(地堡).Theinnovationdidn’tgounnoticedandin2009PatrikRiklinandFrankRiklin,whocreatedtheplace,werenominatedattheWorldwideHospitalityAwa