浙江省绍兴市里南中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市里南中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A2.Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了电影院。根据句意，可知道这里是一个虚拟句，对过去事实的一个虚拟，要用过去完成时。3.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatched B.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatching D.waskilling;hadwatched参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态先看第二空，根据时间状语sincelastnight可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．after

B．since

C．before

D．when参考答案：B5.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what参考答案：C6..Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D略7.—Haveyoureadtoday’sreportaboutyourperformance?—Idon’tcarewhat＿＿aboutme.A.willbewritten

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswritten

参考答案：D8.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略9.We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_______atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D10.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C11.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B5.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

shesavedthefirm?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略13.Wewerewildwithjoywhenwordcame________ourschoolteamhadwonfirstplaceinthedebatecontest.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词。句意：当我们的校队在辩论赛中获得第一名的消息传来时，我们欣喜若狂。本句为同位语从句修饰word，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。14.---Hi,Mike.Nicetomeetyou!---Oh,it’syou.I

Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.neverthink

B.neverthoughtC.haven’tthought

D.hadn’tthought参考答案：B15.We’reexcitedtolearnthenews

ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．as参考答案：C略16.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon’tknow_______youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大楼)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy55but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.36.A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students37.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove38.Aknocking B.shooting C.lying D.looking39.A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted40.A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends41.Aputaway B.lookfor C.borrow D.lend42.A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously43.A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped44.A.station B.line C.sight D.direction45.A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor46.A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten47.A.it B.ones C.them D.those48.A.house B.shop C.truck D.market49.A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed50.A.lost B.strange C.short D.same51.A.look B.pick C.speak D.make52.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever53.A.explained B.admitted C.devoted D.introduced54.A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated55.Asomewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere

参考答案：36-55BDDCB

BAADA

CAABD

BADCC三、阅读理解18.CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessman.B.AConsiderateEmployer.C.HardworkingEmployees.D.UnbelievablePresents.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B本文向人们介绍了最慷慨体贴的老板。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知，Cakan以对员工非常的慷慨而著名。故答案为C。6.A推理判断题。根据第三段中Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork.可知，Cakan提供给最好的工人汽车是为了让他们轻松地去上班。由此可知答案为A。7.B主旨大意题。根据第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知，本文叙述的是一个体贴的老板。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasacoldnightinDecember.Twobeggarsweresittingonabusystreetcornerinthedowntownsectionofthecity.Thecoldwindmadethemhuddletogetherforheatandcomfort.Theywatchedhelplesslyasscoresofpeoplewalkedby,someignoringthemonpurposeandotherstoocaughtupintheirowncarestoevennoticetheirexistence.Everysooften,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwoulddropafewcoinsinthehatswhichlayinfrontofthemontheicysidewalk.Somepeople,feelingparticularlygenerous,wouldevenpulloutabillortwofromtheirwalletsanddropthemintothebeggars'hatsandthencontinuedtheirwalking.

Todaywasnotabaddayforbegging.Themenwereabletocollectenoughforadecentmealatthecoffeeshopdownthestreetandafewcandlestolightuptheirshelterinthealleybehindthetrainstation.Asthecrowdbegantodiedown,theystartedtopackuptheirbundlesandheadfortheireveningshelter.

Justastheyweregettingreadytoleavethestreetcorner,theynoticedamanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasobviouslyawealthyman--theycouldtellthatfromthefinelytailoredbusinesssuithewaswearingandthegoldwatchchainthatadorned(装饰)hisleftpocket.

Thefirstbeggarlookedatthesecondandwhisperedwithexcitement,"He'scomingourway!"

Thetwotriednottolookdirectlyatthemanashesteppedclosertothem,buttheycouldn'thelpgazingupwithanticipationashereachedintohispocketandtooksomethingout.

"Thunk"wastheonlysoundtheyheardaswhatlookedlikeapieceofhardcandy,wrappeddoublyintissuepaperhiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedandcontinuedonhisway,notmakingabackwardglance.

"Howinsulting!"saidthefirstbeggar,assoonastherichmanwasoutofsight.

"Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafewcoinsorasparebill,butheplayedajokeonuswithapieceofrockcandy."

Helookedatthewrappedofferingwithdisgust."Whodoeshethinkweare--children?There'snowaywecaneveneatthis--wehavenoteeth."

Thebeggarpickeduptheobjectwiththeverytipsofhisfingersandthrewitintothegutter.Hewatchedasitfloatedafewyardsinthestreamofmuddywateranddisappearedintothedrainattheendofthestreet.Then,hegathereduphisthingsandwalkedaway.

Thesecondbeggarlookeddownatthemorselinhishat,thenathisdepartingfriend.Hisfirstimpulsewastotossthedonationinthetrashcanunderthestreetlight.Buthissecondthoughtmadehimchangehismind."Ihaven'thadanythinglikethisforages,"hethought."Ican'tchewit,butIcansuckonitforawhile,andthesugaryjuiceswillstayinmymouthforalongtime.Howniceofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet."

Heopenedthepapereagerly,thenpausedashishandstouchedthewhitetissuepaperinside."MaybeIshouldsaveitforanothertime,"hethought."Itwon'tspoil,andIcouldeatitlaterwhenI'mreallyhungry."

Thebeggarpausedforamoment,thenhesaidaloud,"Hewantedmetohaveitanyway.Imightaswellenjoyitnow."

Withthat,heunfoldedthewhitetissuepaper,buttohissurprise,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.Ins