2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市第四中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市第四中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.30．IfIhadtimethisevening,I

toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone参考答案：C略2.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态和固定搭配。句意：新设备是为2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间的残疾人设计的。表示“目的在于，用来”是intendfor，句中主语Thenewequipment和动词intendfor是被动关系，指设备被用于，此处作谓语用被动语态。故选A.3.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A4.Whatpuzzlesmemostiswhysomanystudentsburythemselvesinpilesofmathsexercises_________theyshouldsparesometimetoreflectontheirpreviousmistakes.A.once

B.unlessC.when

D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：最让我不理解的就是为什么会有那么多的学生本该花些时间反思自己以前的错误的时候却在那里埋头于大量的数学练习题。分析句子的结构可知，本句为when引导时间状语从句，表示该反思自己以前的错误的时候，前面的主语为what引导的主语从句；故选C。5.-Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout参考答案：B7.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clock?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient参考答案：D略8.William,aswellashisfriends，________invitedtomybirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were参考答案：B9.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Withpleasure

D．Noproblem参考答案：B10.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that参考答案：C11.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istobeblamed

B.isgoingtoblameC.istoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C13.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why参考答案：B14.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends参考答案：B15._______

Tom

liked

to

eat

was

different

from

________.

A.

That…that

you

had

expected

B.

What

…that

you

had

expected

C.

That…what

you

had

expected

D.

What…what

you

had

expected

参考答案：D16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnThursday,KobeBryanttooktothecourtasanNBAplayerforthefinaltimeattheStaplesCenterinhishomecityofLosAngeles.Earlyon,heannouncedthathewouldretireattheendofthe2015-16seasonviaaletterpoem.Intheletter,he36

themomenthestartedrollinghisdad’stubesocksandshooting37

game-winningshouts,showinghisdeeploveforbasketball.“ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive,”the37-year-oldwrote.“Myheartcantakethepounding.Mymindcan38

thegrind(苦差)butmy39

knowsit’stimetosaygoodbye.”AstheonlysonofJoeBryant,aformerNBAplayer,Bryantwascrazyaboutbasketballandstarted40

inat6,andhisfavoriteteamwastheLakers.Bryantearnednational41

duringanamazinghighschoolcareerandhisbasketballskillswouldhaveensured42

toanycollegehechose,buthedecidedtogodirectlyintotheNBA.HefinallymadeitandwasthentradedtotheLakers,43

whichhehasplayedhisentirecareer.

44

,Bryantplayedlimitedminutes,butastheseasoncontinued,hebegantoseesomemoreplayingtimeandinhissecondseason,hebegantoshowmoreofhisabilitiesasatalentedyoungguard.The1998-99season

45Bryant’sappearanceasamostimportantguardintheleague.46

,evenatanearlystageofhiscareer,sportswriterswerecomparinghisskillstothoseofMichaelJordanandMagicJohnson.TherearealwaysdifferentexplanationsofBryant,makinghimthemost47

figureinmodernspores,acombinationofheroandvillain(反面人物).Hereceivedcriticismforhavinghisownwayinthegames,completely

48

histeammates;hewasstoppedfromplayingbasketballforatime49

deliberatelybreakingrules;hewasevenchargedbythecourtwithsexassault(性攻击),50

,with17NBAAll-StarsSelections,fiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,Kobehasbroughthisfans51memories.Hisbestdaysarelongbehindhimindeed,butthewayheapproachesthegame52

lifeisalwaysattractive.We’vealwaysknown,and

53

arementallyprepared,thatonedayKobeBryantwillnotbe54.Yethisretirementnotestillcaughtusoffguard.Itsimply55

whenfarewellwordsaresaidfromoneoftheall-timegreatsinbasketball.36.A.remembered

B.recalled

C.recorded

D.retold37.A.imaginary

B.successful

C.practical

D.critical38.A.treat

B.operate

C.estimate

D.handle39.A.coach

B.soul

C.body

D.teammates40.A.involving

B.diving

C.participating

D.throwing41.A.confirmation

B.recognition

C.realization

D.recommendation42.A.permission

B.occupation

C.admission

D.distribution43.A.for

B.as

C.with D.on44.A.Frombeginningtoend

B.Intheend

C.Attheend

D.Atthebeginning45.A.represented

B.symbolized

C.marked

D.reflected46.A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Therefore

D.Then47.A.outstanding

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.conventional48.A.ignoring

B.objecting

C.adjusting

D.protesting49.A.inresponseto

B.intermsof

C.asaresultof

D.incaseof50.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However51.A.boring

B.disappointing

C.shocking

D.thrilling52.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.aswellas

D.aswell53.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.nowandthen

D.byandby54.A.around

B.here C.there

D.about55.A.words

B.hurts

C.suffers

D.counts参考答案：36-40.BADCB

41-45.BCADC

46-50.BCACD

51-55.DCAAB36．B考查动词辨析。根据下文“themomenthestartedrollinghisdad’stubesocksandshooting________game-winningshouts,showinghisdeeploveforbasketball”可知，科比在信中提到的最初穿上父亲的直筒袜，想象着投中制胜球的欢呼声的那一刻，是童年时的记忆。在信中他回忆起这一时刻。A.remembered“记住”；B.recalled“回忆”；C.recorded“记录”；D.retold“复述”。故选B。37．A考查形容词辨析。科比在信中回忆起他最初穿上父亲的直筒袜，想象着投中制胜球的欢呼声，表明了他对篮球的深深的爱。根据上文“Intheletter,he________themomenthestartedrollinghisdad’stubesocks”可知，此处是科比对童年时的回忆，童年的他穿上父亲的直筒袜，理应是投中想象中的制胜球。A.imaginary“虚构的，想象中的”；B.successful“成功的”；C.practical“实际的”；D.critical“关键的”。故选A。38．D考查动词辨析。根据上文“Myheartcantakethepounding.”可知，37岁的已经步入中年的科比写到，“这个赛季我已倾尽所有，我的心脏可以承受重击，我的内心可以应付各种苦难，但是我的身体已经支撑不住。”A.treat“对待”；B.operate“操作”；C.estimate“估计”；D.handle“应付”。故选D。39．C考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，科比已经37岁，因此推断他的身体不能再支撑下去。A.coach“教练”；B.soul“灵魂”；C.body“身体”；D.teammates“队友”。故选C。40．B考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Bryantwascrazyaboutbasketball”可知，科比痴迷篮球，因此推断他六岁时就开始参加这项运动，最喜欢的球队是湖人队。A.involvingin“卷入”；B.divingin“热切地加入；开始做某事，开始参加（某项）活动”；C.participatingin“参加”；D.throwingin“投进”。故选B。41．B考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“anamazinghighschoolcareer”可知，科比在高中生涯期间有着惊人的表现，因此推断这为他赢得了全美国的认可。A.confirmation“证实”；B.recognition“认可”；C.realization“实现”；D.recommendation“推荐”。故选B。42．C考查名词辨析。上文提到科比在高中时期就有惊人的表现，因此推断他的篮球技巧足以保证他获得许可，进入他选择的任何一所大学，但是他决定直接进入NBA。A.permission“允许”；B.occupation“职业”；C.admission“进入许可”；D.distribution“分布”。故选C。43．A考查介词辨析。分析句子成分可知，“________whichhehasplayedhisentirecareer”是非限制性定语从句，which指代“theLakers”，因此推断科比最终成功进入了NBA，后来与湖人队签约，为湖人队毕生效力。A.for“为了”；B.as“作为”；C.with“与……一起”；D.on“在……上”。故选A。44．D考查介词词组辨析。根据下文“astheseasoncontinued,hebegantoseesomemoreplayingtimeandinhissecondseason”可知，起初，科比很少上场时间有限上场打球有限，但是随着赛季的继续，他开始有更多的打球机会。A.Frombeginningtoend“从头到尾”；B.Intheend“最后”；C.Attheend“在末段”；D.Atthebeginning“起初”。故选D。45．C考查动词辨析。根据上文“Inhissecondseason,hebegantoshowmoreofhisabilitiesasatalentedyoungguard”可知，科比在第二赛季开始展现出更多他作为一名有天赋的年轻后卫的能力。因此推断1998–99赛季标志着科比开始展现出他作为联盟中最顶尖后卫的能力。A.represented“代表”；B.symbolized“象征”；C.marked“标志”；D.reflected“反映”。故选C。46．B考查介词短语和副词。实际上，在科比事业早期，体育运动专栏作家就把他的技巧与乔丹和约翰逊相比。A.Inaddition“另外”；B.Infact“实际上”；C.Therefore“因此”；D.Then“后来”。故选B。47．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到的“acombinationofheroandvillain(反面人物)”可知，科比是一个有争议的人物。A.outstanding“杰出的”；B.ridiculous“可笑的”；C.controversial“有争议的”；D.conventional“传统的”。故选C。48．A考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的“havinghisownwayinthegames”可知，科比在比赛中有他自己的方式，因此推断他忽略他的队友。A.ignoring“忽略”；B.objecting“反对”；C.adjusting“适应”；D.protesting“抗议”。故选A。49．C考查介词短语辨析。下文的“故意破坏规则”是上文“他被停止比赛”的原因。A.inresponseto“回应”；B.intermsof“就……而言”；C.asaresultof“由于……的原因”；D.incaseof“万一”。故选C。50．D考查副词辨析。上文讲述了科比许多引人非议的事情，因破坏规则被禁赛，甚至因为性攻击被起诉，下文讲述他的成就，17次参加NBA全明星赛，5次NBA冠军，两块奥运会金牌，科比带给球迷令人兴奋的回忆。前后文之间是转折关系。A.Instead“代替”；B.Besides“此外”；C.Otherwise“否则”；D.However“然而”。故选D。51．D考查形容词辨析。科比的成绩带给他的粉丝激动人心的回忆。A.boring“枯燥的”；B.disappointing“令人失望的”；C.shocking“令人震惊的”；D.thrilling“激动人心的”。故选D。52．C考查短语辨析。尽管科比那些最好的日子已经过去，但是不仅科比的打球技术而且他的生活都对人们都具有很大的吸引力。A.otherthan“除了”；B.ratherthan“而不是”；C.aswellas“不仅……而且……”；D.aswell“也”。故选C。53．A考查副词短语辨析。我们都知道，或多或少在思想上也已经做好了准备，总有一天科比会不再出现。A.moreorless“或多或少”；B.soonerorlater“迟早”；C.nowandthen“不时地”；D.byandby“逐渐地”。故选A。54．A考查副词辨析。总有一天科比不再出现。A.around“在附近”；B.here“这里”；C.there“那里”；D.about“大约”。bearound“出现；有活力”。故选A。55．B考查动词辨析。根据上文“Yethisretirementnotestillcaughtusoffguard.”可知，科比的退役宣言仍旧令人措手不及，因此推断篮球史最伟大的球员说出再见的话的时候，确实是令人伤心的。A.words“话语”；B.hurts“使伤心”；C.suffers“受苦”；D.counts“有价值”。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述了篮球巨星科比退役的事情。科比在宣布退役的信中表达了他的留恋和不舍。文章还讲述了科比自小就表现出的篮球天赋和对篮球的热爱，以及从事篮球事业以来取得优异的成绩。同时对科比的退役表示惋惜和心痛。三、阅读理解18.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful,

itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteersweregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.12.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeine

B.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughsC.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolate

D.canbeharmfultopeople’shealth13.Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A.Capsaicin.

B.Codeine.C.Theobromine.

D.Placebo.14.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A.werepatientswithbadcoughs

B.sufferedlittlesideeffectsC.receivedstandardtreatments

D.weredividedintothethreegroups15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Codeine:ANewMedicine

B.CoughTreatment:AHardCaseC.ChocolateMayCureCoughs

D.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍巧克力中发现的theobromine可以用来治愈咳嗽。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段thattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,说明他们认为theobromine是一种有效的治疗咳嗽的方法。故选B.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三行capsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughing说明A正确。故选A.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段1,2行Tenhealthyvolunteersweregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.说明他们被分成三队，每一队都服用不同的东西。故选D.【15题详解】标题判断题。文章开头Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,说明巧克力能治疗咳嗽，下面介绍cocoa中发现的theobromine是治疗咳嗽的好药，还用实验做了证实。ChocolateMayCureCoughs符合文意，适合作为标题。故选C.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文章开头Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,说明巧克力能治疗咳嗽，下面介绍cocoa中发现的theobromine是治疗咳嗽的好药，还用实验做了证实。ChocolateMayCureCoughs符合文意，适合作为标题。19.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputit