开放大学2023年管理英语3形考任务单元自测1-8原题解答

单元自测1一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。 —Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.单选题（10分）10分Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow. 单选题（10分）10分Haveapleasanttrip!Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.单选题（10分）10分B.returnsAbusdriver thesafetyofhispassengers.单选题（10分）10分B.isresponsibleforMyfriendinvitedme theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.单选题（10分）10分B.tojoin二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）0（每题10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstsndingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.完形填空题（50分）50分（1） B.F⑵B.F⑶B.F⑷A.T⑸B.F单元自测2一、 选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。1— —Shegavetwoweeks.单选题（10分）10分B.Howmuchtimedidshegive?―ouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired— Icanmanageit.单选题（10分）10分No.thanks.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein .单选题（10分）10分despair4.lt's topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.单选题（10分）10分notpolite5.1heardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty, ?单选题（10分）10分didn'tyou二、 阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）O（每题10分）“WarforTalent"GoesoninJobMarketThe"warfortalent"readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years*careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress（TUC）.TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan£8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,"saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.MUnderstandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.w操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”,句子错误选择下拉选项框为。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.完形填空题（50分）40分（1） B.F（2） B.F（3） A.T（4） A.T（5）B.F单元自测3一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment? 单选题（10分）10分B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight? 单选题（10分）10分Sure,goahead.Abudgetisanestimationofthe and overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.单选题（10分）10分revenue;expenses4JohnaswellasMike justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.单选题（10分）10分B.has5.Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting, ?单选题（10分）10分B.shallwe二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningand1homelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon2agardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthe3withagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefree4thenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof5完形填空题（50分）50分（1） A.arrive（2） A.without⑶C.country（4） B.from（5） B.nature单元自测4一、 选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题io分）。—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany. 单选题（10分）10分B.Nokidding!Congratulations!—Howdidyoumissyourtrain? 单选题（10分）10分Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.Canyoutellmehow totherailwaystation,please?单选题（10分）10分togetBringmeaglassofbeer; ?单选题（10分）10分willyou5.1boughtanewcarlastmonth,butI myoldcaryet.单选题（10分）10分B.havenotsold二、 阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）＜,（每题10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”:句子错误选择下拉选项框为。ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.完形填空题（50分）50分（1）B.F⑵A.T（3） B.F（4） A.T⑸B.F单元自测5一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。—Whatvegetablesareinseasonnow?—Radishandcarrot* .单选题（10分）10分C.lthink—DoyoumindifIsmokehere? 单选题（10分）10分C.Yes,betternot. isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.单选题（10分）10分B.As—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't, .单选题（10分）10分either5.1don'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim notbeinghonest.单选题（10分）10分of二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork（INFOSAN）Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations（FAO）.Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为〃T〃；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F〃。Itisprobablethattherewillbemoreandmoresafetyrelatedissuesworldwide.Foodsafetyauthoritiesineachcountrybelievethatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbesolvedwithintheircountry.ThemajordutyoftheINFOSANEmergencyContactPointineachFAOmemberstateistomanagecommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.PublichealthorganizationscangetfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforfoodsafetyimprovementfromINFOSAN.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationaleventsconcerningfoodsafetyindependently.完形填空题（50分）50分一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)0(l)A.T⑵B.F(3)A.T⑷A.T⑸B.F 单元自测6一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)°—Anythingelse? 单选题（10分）10分C.Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety. —Onceortwiceaweek.单选题（10分）10分Howoftenwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?CommunityServicesProgramaimsforallmembersofthecommunityto tobasicfinancialandmaterialresources,information,adviceandreferral.单选题（10分）10分haveaccessKnowing increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.单选题（10分）10分thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityserviceCommunityserviceisimportanttomebecauseitprovidesmewitheye-openingexperienceswhile manypeople.单选题（10分）10分B.benefitting二、翻译：为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningofcharityandgivingback.没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessofcommunityservice.所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。Let'sgotoCitibankinsteadoftheotherguydownthestreetbecausetheyaregoodcorporatecitizens.去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 单元自测7——What'sthelatestsituationwithallthesecustomercomplaintswe'vebeenreceiving?—thequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandard. 单选题（10分）10分l'mafraid— aboutitnow?—Everytimeacustomerhascomplainedwe'vefollowedourstorepolicyandofferedthemanexchangeorafullrefund.单选题（10分）10分What'sbeingdoneApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarket itbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.单选题（10分）10分A.whenLet'sgo thereportsonthelatestwork.单选题（10分）10分overPropercontrolsthatshould developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.单选题（10分）10分havebeen二、翻译为下而的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservice.C.质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolute'musthaves'ifaqualityworkplaceistobecreated.如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea.B.出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。单元自测8一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。1. —Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.单选题（10分）10分911,howmayIdirectyourcall?2. —Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.单选题（10分）10分Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic?Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment havebeenimplemented.单选题（10分）10分orPreparednessactionsareaimed planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse.单选题（10分）10分B.atWhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn .单选题（10分）10分B.whattodoforspecifichazards二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）.（每题10分）HowtoPrepareanEmergencyResponsePlanforYourWorkplaceEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.Emergencyresponseplans（ERPs）areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Post