2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语二模试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语二模试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.It's__________sameinChina，manypeoplearenotoverweightatall，butarealwaysgoingondietortakingweightpills.（）A.

the；a B.

a；the C.

the；the D.

a；a2.—Forlotsofleft-behindchildren，loveandcarewereoften________fromtheirchildhood.

—It'sasocialproblemthatishardtosolve.（）A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind3.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand________yourideit________itridesyou.（）A.either，or B.neither，nor

C.both，and D.not

only，but

also4.USscientistEdward.T.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople，65%of____isdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication5.—Whathappenedduringthemeeting？

—Shewasforcedtoagree________hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.（）A.against B.with C.by D.in6.—Simon，I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

一Well，we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't7.TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument.__________，thebestmusiccomesfromnature.（）A.

In

all B.

After

all C.

First

of

all D.

Above

all8.LiuCixin，asciencefictionwriter，has___________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks，suchasTheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.（）A.

expressed B.

impressed C.

succeeded D.

presented9.-Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney___________hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.

-It'swiseofyoutodoso，asheusedtotelllies.（）A.

though B.

if C.

so D.

but10.-___________greatprogressChinahasmadeinexploringouterspace!

-Yeah.China'sTianzhou-6launchmissiondeclaredasuccess.（）A.

What

a B.

What C.

How

a D.

How11.O.Henry'sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat'swhyhisbooksare_____welcomed.（）A.

hardly B.

probably C.

specially D.

widely12.-

didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark？

-Letmesee.He

​​​​​​​fornearly20months.（）A.When；

has

left B.When；

has

been

away

C.How

long；

has

left D.How

long；

has

been

away13.—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain？

—Yes.It____________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.（）A.is

played B.plays C.has

played D.was

played14.-DoyouknowLinYen-chen，theyoungmanfromTaiwan？Iwonder__________.

-Ofcoursehedoes.Healwayscaresaboutothers.（）A.

whether

he

is

popular

in

his

class

B.

when

he

became

an

exchange

student

C.

why

does

he

do

well

in

playing

the

piano

D.

whether

he

has

many

friends

around

him15.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-

.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.（）A.I

can't

believe

it B.Take

it

easy

C.I

couldn't

agree

more D.That

dependsIhavelivedanewlifesinceImovedtoBritain.Ihaveexperiencedbaddaysandgooddays.

MovingtoBritainwasquitedifficultforme，especiallyasIhadtoleaveoldfriendsandfamilybehind.Worstofall，IhatedtheweatherinBritain!Butnow（1）______Istarttogetusedtothegrey，cloudyskies.WhenIfirstmovedtoBritain，IhadnofriendsandIfeltthepeoplewereabit（2）______andrude.NowIhavesomegreatfriendsandI（3）______thatpeopleareinfactquitepolitebutjustreserved（含蓄的）！

ThemainproblemwithlifeinBritainhasbeentryingto（4）______myEnglish.IcouldreadandwriteEnglish（5）______Icameover，butspeakingtopeoplecouldbeabitof（6）______.Sometimespeopledidn'tunderstandwhatIwassayingbecausemyaccent（口音）wasquite（7）______andIgotabitfrustrated（泄气的）.Luckily，mynewfriendsSimonandClairedecidedtohelpmewithmyabilityto（8）______.

AnotherproblemImetwithinBritainwasmy（9）______.Mostoftheboysatmylocalhighschoolthoughtmynamestrangeandmadefunofmeallday.Ireallyhatedstayingthereand（10）______myfriendsbackhome.Fortunately，myteacherswereallverykindtomeandsupportive.Theyalways（11）______metojoininschoolactivities.MyP.E.teacherwasimpressedbymyfootballskillsand（12）______putmeintheschoolteam.Thishashelpedmealotingaining（13）______frommypeers（同伴）.NowIhavebecomeactiveandconfidentintheschoolactivities.

TofeelathomeinBritain，Ihave（14）______myselfinthelocalculture.WhatIlikemostaboutBritainisthatmanydifferentculturesandfaiths（信仰）livetogether.AndatschoolIgetalongwellwith（15）______inmyclass.Ioftenplaysportswiththemandwelistentomusictogetherandstaycool!16.

A.suddenly B.slowly C.smoothly D.simply17.

A.serious B.unhappy C.special D.unfriendly18.

A.realize B.hope C.remember D.imagine19.

A.explain B.understand C.improve D.express20.

A.since B.until C.when D.before21.

A.fight B.pleasure C.success D.sadness22.

A.clear B.strong C.common D.sweet23.

A.listen B.write C.speak D.read24.

A.study B.pronunciation C.family D.name25.

A.missed B.visited C.asked D.greeted26.

A.warned B.encouraged C.refused D.ordered27.

A.even B.only C.just D.yet28.

A.prizes B.presents C.respect D.pity29.

A.taught B.included C.trained D.satisfied30.

A.everything B.nothing C.everybody D.nobodyQMuseumoftheMovingImage（MMI）（MondayClosed）

AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on（实际操作的）activitiesandinformation，it'saspecialmuseumthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It'saperfectplaceforafamilytripofacoupleofhours.

Pros——Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayentrance.

Cons——Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience（NYHS）（MondayClosed）

BeingNewYorkCity'sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter，itisaninteractivesciencemuseumforchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum，andit'safunplaceforfive-year-oldandabove.OlderpeoplemighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum.

Pros——Coolinteractivescienceshows，therockets.

Cons——Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum（QCFM）（Year-round7daysaweek）

ItisarealfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeed，anditisayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitscanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep，goats，pigs，chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlywillingtogetalongwithvisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfoodforyounghandswillingtogetlicked（舔）bysheepandgoats.

Pros——Outdoorfun.

Cons——Expensivefestivals，longbusride，nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt（QMA）（MondayandTuesdayClosed）

Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterforthedistrict（行政区），itpresentsartworksbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld'sFairs，andofcourse，thePanoramaofNewYorkCity，agiant，highlydetaileddiorama（透视画）ofallfiveNewYorkCitydistricts.

Pros——ThePanorama，greatgiftshop.Easysubwayentrance.

Cons——Notmuchforkids.31.WhatdoMMIandNYHShaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？______A.Easypublictransportation.

B.Hands-onexperiences.

C.Impressivescienceexhibits.

D.Entertainmentfordifferentages.32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.VisitorscanhaveawonderfulscreentimeinMMI.

B.Peoplecanpayavisittoallofthemuseumsonanyday.

C.ThePanoramaoftheNewYorkCityisactuallyagreatgiftshop.

D.KidscanclimbaplanttopickupfruitsandmakewineinQCFM.33.Youreadthearticlefrom______A.amuseumdesign B.ahistorybook

C.anadforaproject D.aguidebookforvisitorsR①Theoctopus（章鱼）isanamazinganimal.Scientistshavelearnedthatoctopusesareclever.Butuntilnow，theydidn'trealizehowsmartoctopusesreallywere.

②Octopusesareveryintelligent.Theycanlearnnewthingsjustlikehumans.They'veevenlearnedafewtrickstogetthemselvesoutofdifficultsituations.Ifanoctopusisindangerbecauseofanattacker，suchasasharkorabird，itcanusesomeprettywonderfulskillstogetaway.Octopusesdon'thaveteethorsharppawstoprotectthemselves.Instead，theyusemorecleverwaystofooltheirattackers.Onewaythatcanhelpanoctopushideisshootingink.Bythetimetheinkgoesaroundandtheattackercanseeagain，theoctopushasswumawayorhidden.Octopusesalsohavetheabilitytochangethecoloroftheirbodiestomatchthecolorofthethingsaround.Enemiesswimrightbyoctopuseswithoutnoticingthem.

③Whiledivingintotheocean，scientistsweresurprisedtoseeoctopusesuseanotherwaytoprotectthemselves.Theysawsomesmalloctopusesmovingcoconut（椰子）halvesacrosstheoceanfloor.Thescientistsfollowedtheoctopusesanddiscoveredthattheanimalswereputtingthecoconutshellstogether.Whenanoctopusthoughtitwasindanger，itranbacktotheshells.Thenitgottwoshellhalvesandhidinsidethembypullingoneontopoftheother.Becausecoconutshellsareveryhardontheoutside，octopuseswereabletocreateasafeballtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Scientistsbelievethatthisactionshowsthatoctopusesaretoolusers.

④Crabs（螃蟹）alsouseshellsforprotection.Butscientistsdon'tthinkthatcrabsaretoolusers.Theseanimalscanpickupshellsandhideinthem，butoctopusescancarryshellstoanotherplace.Scientistssaythisshowsthatoctopusescanthinkaheadabouthowtheywillusetheshellslater.

⑤Besideshumans，monkeysandsomebirdsarethemostcommontoolusers.Butnowscientistshaveputoctopuseswittheanimalsthatareintelligentenoughtousetools.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？______A.Thecrabs. B.Thesharks. C.Theoctopuses. D.Thebirds.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？______A. B. C. D.36.Movingcoconutshellsfromoneplacetoanothershowsthatoctopuses______.A.mayfindanewplacetostay B.maygetoutofthetrouble

C.areabletoplanforfutureneeds D.areabletolearnfromcrabs37.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Toshowreadershowcleveroctopusesare.

B.Tocompareoctopuseswithothertoolusers.

C.Todescribehowoctopuseshideinacoconutshell.

D.Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutoctopuses'tools.SWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill，terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed（沮丧的）.MyhusbandandIweretiredoutunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate-wecouldn'thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.

Oneevening，mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine'spresentfrommyhusband，akazoo（卡祖笛）.IwasawkardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn'tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophone（萨克斯）player.HoweverhardItried，itjustneverworked.Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble，Ifoundit.

"Youcouldn'tgetasound？What'ssohardaboutit？"myhusbandasked，amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised，hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated，hetriedagain，onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee（大黄蜂）trappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus，causingmorelaughing.

Seeinghisfacelightup，wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn'tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy，andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.38.Whatinfluencedtherelationshipofthecouple？______A.Fightingsbetweenthecoupleovertheirmarriage.

B.Differentvaluesthecouplesharedtowardseverything.

C.Stressanddisagreementscomingfromtheirson'sillness.

D.Shortageofmoneyneededfortheirson'smedicaltreatment.39.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally？______A.Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo.

B.Hemeanttomakehissongreatlypleased.

C.Hewantedtoreducethefeelingofdepression.

D.Hedidnotthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.40.Whatistheturningpointofthestory？______A.Theperformanceofmyplayingthesaxophone.

B.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeabeautifulsound.

C.MymemoryabouttheValentine'spresentfrommyhusband.

D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.41.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？______A.Badluckteststhetruelove. B.Parentsarethebestteachers.

C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Musiccancurethehurtsouls.TWorkplacesoncehadbothformal（正式）andinformaluniforms.Intraditionaloffices，thoseatthetopofthepyramidwouldalwaysbefoundinasuit；dressingforthejobyouwantedmeantfollowingthisstyle.

Theriseofthetechworldchangedthisfixedidea.PictureSiliconValley'smostsuccessfulleaders，andtheclothesthatcometomindarejeans，hoodies（连帽衫）andblackturtlenecks.Inthetechworld，successhasadifferentkindofuniformonemuchmorecasual（随意）thanthesuitsofthepast.Thistrend（趋势）towardsinformalityhasspreadtootherfields.

Thenin2020thewidespreadturnto"workfromhome"upendedworkdressstandardsaltogether.Duringthepandemic（疫情），peoplemostlysawco-workersfromtheshouldersuponvideocalls.Fromhome，peoplecouldperformamajorroleinameetinginacollaredshirt，shortsandslippers（拖鞋）.Ifcameraswereoff，theycouldevenbeinpajamas（睡衣），workingunderablanket.

Now，asworkerscomebackintooffices，fewcompaniesareaskingareturntoformalwear.

So，whatdoesthismeanfordressingforsuccess？Withsomanydifferentdressstandardsacrosscompanies，isitstillpossibleto"dressforthejobyouwant"？

Itisnoeasytodressforsuccess.Gettingthebalancewrongbyoverdressingcansendabadmessage.About79%ofworkplacesintheUSnowhaveacasualdressstandard.Turningupinasuittoshowtheirwishforsuccesscouldactuallyhaveabadinfluenceonothers'viewsonyou.

Theeffectofyourdressingstyledependsonwhoyouare.Forexample，wearingjeans，yourbossmayseemeasy-goingwhileyouseeminglycareless.Still，dressingcanhelppositionyouforsuccess-andthekeytogettingitrightiscarefulattention.Theproperdressingmightlookverydifferentindifferentworkplaces.Sounderstandingtheunspokenrulesofthedressbehaviorcouldgiveyouanadvantage.42.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic？______A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bylistingnumbers.43.Whichhastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword"upended"inparagraph3？______A.Improve. B.Change. C.Require. D.Challenge.44.Whatdoweknowaboutdressstandards？______A.Differentcompanieshavedifferentdressstandards.

B.Thetrendofdressstandardswouldreturntoformalwear.

C.Peoplefollowthesamedressstandardtoachievesuccess.

D.Dressstandardsareclearlywrittenandunderstoodbypeople.45.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Dresswhateverasyoulike.

B.Dresslikeasuccessfulboss.

C.Readyforthenewdressingstyle？

D.Does"dressingforsuccess"stillmatter？46.Zibo，acityinShandongProvince，welcomed______（traveller，visitor）fromallovertheworldwithitswarmthduringtheLaborDay.47.Itwasclearthatsherefusedtodiscusssome______（personal）matters.48.Asamother，thechildren______（要紧）morethananythingelseintheworld.49.Sometimeswecan't______（避免）failureinourdailylife，soweshouldlearntodealwithitwisely.50.The31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesinChengduwillraisetheawarenessofsportsandfitness______youngpeople.51.ItnaturecompleteKnowtwenty(1)Inthedirector'seyes，thefilm______isaworldandawaytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(2)——Youknowsomeworkneedcloseteamwork.

——I______agree.Sometimesnothingwillbeachievedifpeopledon'tworktogether.(3)MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe______beautyinherdailylife.(4)——Jessie，where'reyougoingthissummerholiday？

——Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe______.(5)Herealizedthepowerof______andtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.52.ridelistenwashreadpaint(1)-Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes.

-Don'tworry，madam.Madeofsilk，eachofthem______easily.(2)-Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblerobot.Iwantmymoneyback.

-I______madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong？(3)-Whataheavyrain!Whendiditstart？

-Itstartedatabout7：30thismorning.Mycousinwithme______onthewaytoourschoolthen.(4)-MayIborrowyournew-boughtbook？

-I'mafraidnot.I______onlyhalfofitandI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.(5)Mybrother______thewallseveraltimesyesterday.However，therainhasjustwashedthecoloroff.53.Accordingtolegend，beforeChinesecharacterscameintobeing，ourancestors（祖先）usedknottedropestorecordtheirlives.Later，theYellowEmperororderedCangJie，theofficialhistorian，tofindsomething（1）b______insteadoftheinefficient（低效）wayofdocumentingevents.CangJie，inspired（给……灵感）bythefootprintsofbirdsandanimals，（2）c______characters.

Itwas（3）w______intheancienttextHuaiNanZi《淮南子》thatwhenCangJieinventedcharacters，grainfelllikerain.Thetextsaysthatheaven，impressedbyCangJie'sefforts，orderedthegraintofallfromtheskyinordertorewardhim.Fromthenon，thatdaywasknownasGrainRain，orGuyuinChinese，inhonorofCangJie's（4）s______creationofcharacters.

GrainRainrankssixthinthe24solartermsofChina.Itisalsothelastsolartermofspringandusually（5）f______onApril19th，20thor21steveryyear.GrainRainmarkstheendofthecoldweatherandarapid（6）i______intemperaturewhichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.

InthenorthofChina，peoplehavethecustomofeatingtoonasinensis（香椿）.GrainRainisthebest（7）s______fortoonasinensistogoonsale.Atthistimeofyear，itistastyandgoodfortheimmunesystem.

Inthesouth，peoplehaveatraditionofpickingtea（8）l______onthedayofGrainRain.ItissaidthatdrinkingGuyuTeacanhelpreduceheatinsideandimproveeyesight.

Thereissayingthatthebesttimetoadmirethebeautyofpeonies（牡丹）isthethreedaysafterGrainRain.（9）S______peoniesareusuallyinfullbloomaroundthistime，thepeonyisalsocalledGuyuFlowerinChina.Thus，enjoyingpeoniesbecomesanimportantpastimeduringGrainRain.

Asthecrystallization（结晶）ofChinesewisdom，the24ChineseSolarterms（10）p______peoplewithawindowthroughwhichtheycanobserveandunderstandtheworldandappreciatethebeautyoffolkculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)54.PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomes

Sofar，manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefitedfromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies（脱贫政策）.Aspartofthenation'spovertyreliefprogram，eighty-twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuanhavemovedtonewapartments.

"Thegovernmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunningwater.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere."Mou'seSubure，ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid，"Weusedtoliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments."

Thevillageisatthetopofa1，400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan（藤）ladderswithnorailings（栏杆）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts，andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerswereverypoor，withanincomeofabout3，000yuanperyear.

Fiveyearsago，thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspentonemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfromthreehourstoone.Now，atotalof84familiesmostofthevillagershavesettledintheirnewapartments75kmaway.ThemembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthattheymovedonMonday，onedayaheadofschedule.

In2016，anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders，somoreandmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.

Sincethe84familiesmoved，Atuleerhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.Acablecarisusedtotransporttouriststothevillage，nearbycanyons（峡谷）isbeingdeveloped.Some30better-offfamiliesremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry，runningruralinns，showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.

Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline，butthestartingpointofanewlife.(1)Whatkindofhousedidthevillagerslivebeforemoving？

______(2)Howdidthevillagersgotothenearestmarketbefore？

______(3)Whydidmoreandmoretouristsknowtherattanladdersinthecliff？

______(4)WhatdothevillagerswhoremaininCliff-topVillagedo？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers'shakingoffpoverty？

______55.为鼓励中学生用英语讲好中国故事，培养家国情怀，增强文化自信，某英语报社将举办以"LearnEnglish，TellChina'sStories"为题的征文活动。请你根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。

LearnEnglish，tellChinesestoriesThemeaningoftellingChinesestoriesinEnglishlearnChineseculture……ThewaytotellgoodChinesestoriesinEnglishindailylifelearnEnglishculture…………要求：

（1）包含所有要点并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

（3）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

LearnEnglish，TellChina'sStoriesWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina，moreandmoreforeignersarelikelytoknowmuchaboutChina.________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，构成固定短语thesame，表示"一样，相同的"；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语goonadiet，表示"节食，减肥"。

故选：A。

在中国也是一样，很多人根本不超重，但总是在节食或吃减肥药。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。

2.【答案】B【解析】separate分开的；absent缺席的，缺乏；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据"Forlotsofleft-behindchildren，loveandcarewereoften...fromtheirchildhood."和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。beabsentfrom意为"缺席的，不在的，缺乏"，固定短语。

故选：B。

—对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。

—这是一个很难解决的社会问题。

熟悉每个选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】A【解析】either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据"yourideit...itridesyou"可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。

故选：A。

努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。

熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

4.【答案】D【解析】application应用；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；introduction交流；根据意思：美国科学家爱德华T霍尔（Edward．T．Hall）说，在两人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。

故选：D。

美国科学家爱德华T霍尔（Edward．T．Hall）说，在两人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。

此题考查名词的词义辨析，熟知名词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】against反对；with和；by被；in在里面。根据"Shewasforcedtoagree...hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself."可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是against，符合语境。

故选：A。

—会议期间发生了什么？

—她被迫违背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里。

熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

6.【答案】C【解析】A不能，B禁止，C不必，D不应该，根据汉语意思：我们不必今天完成。明天交给王先生就可以了。

故选：C。

—西蒙，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成宇宙飞船模型。

—好吧，我们不必今天完成。明天交给王先生就可以了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。

7.【答案】B【解析】inall总共；afterall毕竟；firstofall首先；aboveall首先。根据空格前后句意关系可知空格处填afterall，用来提醒对方不要忘了音乐来自自然这个事实。

故选：B。

谭盾认为没有必要使用任何的乐器，毕竟，最好的音乐来自自然。

本题主要考查固定搭配的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】express表达；impress使留下深刻印象；succeed成功；presented提出了。根据"Liu

Cixin，a

science

fiction

writer，has...the

world

with

his

imaginative

works，such

as

the

Wandering

Earth

series

and

Three

Bodies"可知，此处表示刘慈欣以其富有想象力的作品打动了世界，因此选impressed，impresssbwithsth"给某人留下……印象"。

故选：B。

科幻作家刘慈欣凭借《流浪地球》系列、《三体》等富有想象力的作品，征服了整个世界。

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

9.【答案】A【解析】A.尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.如果，引导条件状语从句；C.所以，并列句表因果；D.但，并列句表转折。根据句意，尽管他答应还钱但我拒绝借给他钱。

故选：A。

-我拒绝借给他钱尽管他答应下一周还给我。

-你这样做很聪明，因为他过去常常说谎。

了解常用连词含义及区别，结合语境选出正确答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】根据选项所在句子的标点符号，可知本句为感叹句；句中China为句子主语；hasmade为谓语；progress（进步），不可数名词；great（巨大的）形容词，修饰progress；感叹句符合"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"句式。

故选：B。

--中国在探索太空方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！--对。中国的天舟六号发射任务宣告成功。

掌握英语感叹句的句式是解答此题的关键。

11.【答案】D【解析】hardly几乎不；probably可能；specially尤其；widely广泛地。根据"O.Henry's

stories

usually

have

unexpected

endings"可知结局意想不到，由此推出应是广受欢迎，用widely符合语境。

故选：D。

欧•亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局，这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

12.【答案】B【解析】leave为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，也不能用在Howlong疑问句中；首先排除C，D；fornearly20months表示的是时间段，只能用leave的延续性形式beaway,时态为现在完成时，故答案为B．

故选：B。

--你叔叔是什么时间动身前往丹麦首都的呢？

--让我想一想．他已经离开将近20个月了．

仔细分析句子的结构，根据for

nearly

20

months,结合选项作答．

13.【答案】D【解析】It

"它"是句子的主语，和play之间是被动关系，结合时间状语从句when

she

was

young可知，此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。

故选：D。

—你听过《雨的印记》音乐吗？

—是的。我女儿小时候每周六晚上都会播放。

考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

14.【答案】D【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语"Healwayscaresaboutothers."可知，宾语从句表述的是与人交往的信息；且答语中关键信息hedoes应指代上文的实义动词，而非be动词，因此D项表述符合语境。干扰项A项中的is与答语中的does不对应；B项时态和语意不符合语境。

故选：D。

-你认识那个来自台湾的年轻人林燕辰吗？我想知道他周围是否有很多朋友。

-他当然有很多朋友。他总是关心别人。

宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题中，这三个考点均有涉及。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，同时还要关注题干中的关键信息、时态等。

15.【答案】C【解析】句意：——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。I

can't

believe

it我不能相信；Take

it

easy别紧张；I

couldn't

agree

more我完全同意；That

depends视情况而定。根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。

16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：但是现在我开始慢慢习惯灰色多云的天空。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly缓慢地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.simply简单地；根据Worstofall，IhatedtheweatherinBritain（Worstofall，IhatedtheweatherinBritain）可知现在慢慢习惯了，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我第一次搬到英国，我没有朋友，我觉得人们有点不友好和粗鲁。A.serious严重的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.special特殊的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根据Ihadnofriends（我没有朋友）可知，我觉得这的人们有点不友好和粗鲁，故选D。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：现在我有了一些很好的朋友，我意识到人们其实很有礼貌，但只是有所保留。A.realize意识到；B.hope希望；C.remember记得；D.imagine想象。根据peopleareinfactquitepolitebutjustreserved（人们其实很有礼貌，但只是有所保留）可知这是交了朋友之后，意识到了他们很有礼貌，但有保留，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：在英国生活的主要问题是努力提高我的英语水平。A.explain解释；B.understand理解；C.improve提高；D.express表达。根据ThemainproblemwithlifeinBritain（在英国最主要的问题的是）可知提高我的英语，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：在我来之前，我可以读和写英语，但是和人说话可能有点困难。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.when当..时候；D.before之前。根据IcouldreadandwriteEnglish（我可以读和写）可知，在我来英国之前，故选D。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：在我来之前，我可以读和写英语，但是和人说话可能有点困难。A.fight战斗，吃力；B.pleasure快乐；C.success成功；D.sadness悲伤。根据but表示转折，跟人交流有点吃力，故选A。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：有时人们不明白我在说什么，因为我的口音很重，我有点沮丧。A.clear清晰的；B.strong强壮的；C.common普通的；D.sweet甜蜜的。根据peopledidn'tunderstandwhatIwassaying（人们不能明白我在说什么）可知，我的口音很重，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的新朋友西蒙和克莱尔决定帮助我提高说话能力。A.listen听；B.write写；C.speak讲；D.read读；根据上文提到peopledidn'tunderstandwhatIwassaying（人们不能明白我在说什么）可知，两个朋友帮助提高我的讲话能力，故选C。

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：我在英国遇到的另一个问题是我的名字。A.study学习；B.pronunciation发音；C.family家庭；D.name名字。根据Mostoftheboysatmylocalhighschoolthoughtmy