2022北京东城区初二期末（下）英语试卷及答案

2022北京东城初二（下）期末英语第一部分一、单项填空（每题分，共4分）从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyEnglishteacherMissWangverykind.Wealllike________alot.A.him2.ThethreeShenzhou-13astronautsreturnedEarth________April16,2022.A.B.C.at3.Doenoughexerciseeveryday,________willbestronger.A.butB.orC.4.Theboysourclasstrainedhard________thefootballmatchlastWednesday.A.winB.wonC.havewonB.herC.D.themD.D.forD.willwin5.Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetingthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A.hasB.washavingC.D.havingD.takes6.Theoldman________hisdogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.hastaken7.I________greatprogresssinceIstartedmiddleschool.A.havemadeB.willmakeB.takingC.wastakingC.makeD.made8.—Sara,doyouknow________theScienceMuseum?—NextMondaymorning.A.whenwevisited二、完形填空（每题1分，共8从每题给出的A、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。CaringforRioB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisitMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“YouarebothschoolandIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedweofotherkindsofpets.Wedecideda____9____.Thenextweekend,weasmallparrotatapetshop.HisnamewasRio,heknewhowtalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamIknewRiowasaperfect____10____forus.MumagreedwecouldRiohomewe____11____takegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswehome,showedusline(铺)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.havechangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____12____cage.Youalsohavegivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasasmartbird.Wesoontaughthimsaynames.SamandImadea____13____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetherSundays.LaterIbusyfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____14____changethenewspaper.Samnoticedbeganmyjob.1/17SoonSamwascaringforsevendaysaweek.Ithoughtwas____15____onedaySamIcameandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“Hey,Rio,whataboutIasked.Itriedgethimsayhellome,hejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidMum.“MaybeheknowsSamcareofhim,arenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____16____changedcleannewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamIcouldcareforRiofornextweeks.9.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish10.A.choice11.A.started12.A.strong13.A.planB.prizeC.chanceC.neededC.beautifulC.changeC.offeredC.importantC.carefullyD.giftB.expectedB.cleanD.promisedD.safeB.wishD.list14.A.refused15.A.crazy16.A.easilyB.forgotB.impossibleB.secretlyD.decidedD.fineD.bravely三、阅读理解（每题2分，共分）从ABD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASportsplayaimportantroleourlives.Playingcanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentsabouttheirfavouritesports.Melissa,runnerIstartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butIdoabout10.Myspeedimprovingtoo.I’vejoinedarunningclubthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowmostofthemmyfriends.Arno,climberTwoofmybestfriendssuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sothreeofusdotogether.Themotherofofustakesusonceortwiceamonth,butI’dlikeeveryweek.IreallyloveIdon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.David,skateboarderIgoskateboardingmosteveningsthepark.Theparkonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforanhourorso.Mycousintheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimamoves.He’sstartinggetreallygood!Tina,tennisplayerIstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IreallywantplaywellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.17.Whohasmadefriendsbecauseofdoingsports?A.Arno.B.David.C.Tina.D.Melissa.18.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?2/17A.Hiscousin.19.HowoftendoesTinahavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.B.Hisbestfriends.C.Hismother.D.Hissportsteacher.D.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.BClimbingthetopofBritainEachyearthousandsofclimbBenNevis,thehighestmountainBritain.Becauseofnortherlylocation,theweatherbeverycold.ItwasFebruarywasfirstbigwinterclimb.Ourroute(路线)wasthefaceofthemountainTowerRidgefromthecamp.It’shundredmetersup—probablythelongestclimbBritain.Someofthegroupmemberswereexperienced.Weallkindsofsafetyequipment装备),includinglights,hardhatsandclothing.Althoughweatherwasperfect,withnostrongwinds,therewasafeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.BenNeviswinteralwaysdifficultclimb.Soonmylegsfeltheavy.IrestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreakletmecatchup,butassoonasIreachedthem,setoffagain.IpromisedmyselfthatfutureIwouldalwaystraincorrectlybeforeaclimb.After200meters,wereachedthebeginningofTowerRidge,theroutewouldustheopofBenNevis.It’sonlyameterandahalfwideandthemountaindropshundredsofmetersoneachside.WeknewwekeepcalmandpayattentioneveryaswemovedslowlyalongAftersevenhoursofclimbing,wereachedthetop.WeseetheislandofSkye,kilometersaway.OnBenNevis,gettingbackdownthecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedbereadacorrectly—awrongturncouldleadslopes斜坡)toodangerousgodownwinter.Iwasgladwehaddecidedtaketurnsdothatjob.WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.AtleastImadethetop.20.WhydidthewriterhaverestveryoftenwhileclimbingBenNevis?A.Theweatherwasverycold.B.Hestoppedwaitforothers.C.Hewastheweakestofthegroup.D.Hissafetyequipmentwastooheavy.21.Whatdidthegroupneeddowhengotdownmountain?A.Readamapcorrectly.B.Catchupothergroups.D.PointouttheislandofSkye.C.Checkequipment.22.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasbackattheA.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Calm.CD.Pleased.Laughingoneofthebestthingsyoucancheeryourselfup.SoIactivelymakeahabitlaughregularly—andIthinkyoushould,too.Laughtergoodforyourhealth.It’salsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.Laughterimprovesleep,increasecreativethinking,andprovideenvironmentthatincreaseslearningaswell.Youmightthinkthatallthissoundsencouraging,butyoujustdon’thavemanychanceslaughyourownlife.Thegoodnewsthatdon’thavewaitforlaughterappearyourlife.Hereafewsuggestionsgetyoustarted.Findchanceslaughallthroughtheday.3/17Thinkoffunnythingsatmomentsduringtheday.Insteadofthinkingaboutproblems,thinkofafunnyexperience,afunnyjoke,orsomethingfunnyyouaorshow.Replayyourmindasyoudohousework,waitline,orotheractivitiesthatleaveyourmindfree.Exaggerate(夸张)yourlaughter.Whensomeonesayssomethingfunny,don’tjust—laughoutloud.Everyonearoundyouwilllaughmorethatwillgetyoulaughingmorealso.What’smore,thepersonwhosharesthefunnythingwillfeelsohappy.IfyouarewatchingafunnyshowonTVandmakeslaugh,don’tjustgiveahalf-heartedlaugh.Givealoudlaughter!It’sjustyouandTV.Turnyourcomplaints抱怨)intofunnystoriesInsteadofcomplainingaboutlife’sdifficulties,makeupafunnystoryaboutthem,tellthemyourfriends.You’lllaughtwice.Onceasyoufind“thefunny”whathashappenedyou,andwhenactuallytelltoyourfriends.AndyourstorywillmakeyourfriendsSoyourbadexperiencehasasilverlining—puttingalotmorelaughterintotheworld.Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Notonlydoeslaughterimproveyourhealth,butyoualsouselaughterothers.Don’tkeepalltheghteryourself.Leteveryonehavebenefitsoflaughter.Youcanuselaughtermakeeveryonearoundfeelmorecheerfulandhopeful,andperhapsimproveyourexperiencewiththem.23.What’sParagraph2about?A.Theartoflaughter.B.Theadvantagesoflaughter.C.Thewaysmakepeoplelaughmore.D.Thereasonswhylaughtergoodforhealth.24.Theexpression“asilverlining”Paragraph8probablymeans________.A.somethingdisappointingB.somethingtrueD.somethinggoodC.somethingterrible25.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Sharingyourlaughterwithfriendsmeaningful.B.Dosomefunnythingsbeforethinkingofproblems.C.It’sstrangelaughoutwhenapersonalone.D.Peoplealwaysmakeupfunnystoriesabouttheircomplaints.DWelearnmanythingsatschool,butmostofusdon’tlearnmakemostofwehave.However,reachingaschool-lifebalance平衡)ofthemostimportantthingsforstudentslikeyouunderstand.Asmanyofhurriedlyyourbestearn获得)asmanyvolunteerhoursorworkexperienceaspossible,sportsandotheractivitiesoutsidetheclassroom,hardnotletthosethingsimpact影响)yourgrades.LetmeintroduceyouawayIcall“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”.Themostimportantthingdiscoverwhatyourcore(核心)valuesaremakesurethatyourtimetableshowsthat.Thekeyisn’tspendmostofyourtimeonwhatyoupersonallyvalueasmostimportant—instead,thinkmuchyouneedeachofyourlifekeepaschool-lifebalance.Here’sanexample:let’ssaythatyouneedvolunteerexperienceafield.Trynotstartthevolunteerworktooquicklywithoutthinkingaboutwhetheryouenjoytheexperienceornot,thinkabouthowoftenandforhowlongwantbevolunteering.Youmayrealizethatvolunteeringahoursonceaweekforyoutheexperienceyou4/17need,ahours’workwillnotimpactyourgrades.Togetstarted,writedownasmanyofyourpersonalvaluesontoapieceofpaperascan.Onceyouhaveatleast20,underlineyourtop5.Next,thinkaboutallthethingswouldlikefinish.comparingwhatlikedoyourtop5values,scratch划掉)anythingthatdoesn’tgowithmostofthesevalues.Finally,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwantspendeachtaskasconnectsyourvalues.Howweuseourtimeachoice.Youdon’thavedothethings,especiallynotatonce.Youchoosedoonlyathings.youmakethedecisiontryyourbestandenjoythetimeyouspendonthem,cangetcompetitivegradesandhaveasatisfyingoutsidetheclassroom,buthasbeachoice.26.According“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”,studentsshould________.A.theactivitiesthattheywouldlikedoB.decidemuchtimespendeachareaofC.discoverwhatareatheyspendmostoftheirtimeD.spendmostoftheirtimewhattheypersonallyvaluemost27.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Studentsareclearaboutwhattheircorevaluesare.B.Studentsneedfindtheconnectionbetweenschoollife.C.Studentsshouldspendonwhatconnectswiththeirvalues.D.Studentsneedvolunteerexperiencewhentheyareatschool.28.What’sthewriter’smainpurposewritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestawayoffindingaschool-lifebalance.BTotelltheimportanceofreachingaschool-lifebalance.C.explainwhystudentslifeoutsidetheclassroom.D.Toshowactivitiesoutsidetheclassroomimpactgrades.第二部分四、阅读表达（每题2分，共8阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thisgreatbook,GreatPenguinRescue(救援),atruestory.OnJune2000,ashipcalledTreasuresank沉没)nearCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Morethanathousandofoil(原油)wentintotheocean.ItpollutedthenaturalhomeofnearlyhalfofthetotalworldpopulationofAfricanpenguins.About20,000Africanpenguinswerecoveredwithoilasaresultcouldn’twalkproperly.Itwasverypossiblethattheywoulddie.Ahugerescuebegan,lastedfortwelveweeks.Up1,000peopleacamehelpsavethesebirds.Therescuewassuccessfulbecause45,000peopleofferedgivetheirtimeandenergy,forfree,theproject.Therescuewasasuccess,wasn’teasy.First,peoplehadcatchpenguinstookthemaspecialrescuecentre.Whenthepenguinsthere,theystayedaplaceforseveraldaystheycouldgetusednew“home”.Duringthisthenextthreemonths,peoplehadfeedthepenguins.Itwasn’teasyfindenoughfishfeed20,000penguins,feedingpenguinswasn’teasyeither:thepenguinshavesharpbeaksandmanypeoplegotwounds(伤口)ontheirarmsfrompenguinbites.Afterthat,theytakeoiloffthepenguins’feathers.Peopletriedwashpenguinandmadedry.Theydidagainandagaintherewasnooilonthepenguin.Ittookpeopleatleastanhourjustcleanonepenguin.Thentheythepenguinspoolsswimdayuntiltheirfeathersgotwellcompletely.“TheGreatPenguin5/17Rescue”theworld’sbiggestrescueofliveanimals.amovingstorybecausemanypeopletookparttherescueandshowedthattheyreallycaredaboutsavingwildanimals.29.HowmanyAfricanpenguinswerecoveredwithoil?__________________________________________________30.Whatweretwoproblemswithfeedingpenguins?__________________________________________________31.Howlongdidtaketwopeoplecleanonepenguin?__________________________________________________32.Whatdoyouthinkoftherescue?doyou__________________________________________________五、根据汉语意思翻译句子。（每题2分，共633.这些花看起来很漂亮。________________________________________________34.我为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他非常擅长数学。________________________________________________35.爱好能培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。________________________________________________.六、文段表达（10分）36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊对每个人都很重要。朋友能相互帮助，共同进步；也能相互陪伴，令人身心愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以“友谊为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他她性格如何，谈谈你们之间一件令你难忘的事以及你通过这次经历学到了什么。提示词语：friendly,encourage,share,help提示问题：·Whoyourbestfriend?Andwhathe/shelike?·What’sthemostunforgettableexperiencebetweenandyourfriend?·Whathaveyoulearnedtheexperience?Friendshipimportanteveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6/17参考答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题分，共4分）从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyEnglishteacherMissWangverykind.Wealllike________alot.A.himB.herC.D.them【答案】B【详解】句意：我的英语老师王老师很和蔼。我们都很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。him他；她；你；them他们。根据“MissWang”是女性，可知用指代。故选。2.ThethreeShenzhou-13astronautsreturnedEarth________April16,2022.A.B.C.atD.【答案】A【详解】句意：2022年4月日，神舟十三号的三名宇航员安全返回地球。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天等；后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；离，差。根据“April16,2022”可知此处表示在具体的2022年4月日这一天，用介词。故选A。3.Doenoughexerciseeveryday,________willbestronger.A.B.orC.D.for【答案】C【详解】句意：每天做足够的运动，你会更强壮。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；和；因为。“每天做足够的运动”与你会更强壮”之间是顺承关系，此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故选C。4.Theboysourclasstrainedhard________thefootballmatchlastWednesday.A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班的男生刻苦训练，赢得了上周三的足球赛。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastWednesday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选。5.Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetingthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A.hasB.washavingC.D.having【答案】D【详解】句意：——托尼，请安静。你父亲正在书房里开网络会议。——没问题，妈妈。考查时态。根据“Tony,quiet,please.”可知说话时正在开网络会议，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选D。6.Theoldman________hisdogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.hastakenB.takingC.wastakingD.takes【答案】D【详解】句意：这位老人每天晚饭后带他的狗散步。7/17考查动词时态。根据时间状语“everyday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故空格处是动词的单三形式takes。故选D。7.I________greatprogresssinceIstartedmiddleschool.AhavemadeB.willmakeC.makeD.made【答案】A【详解】句意：自从我上中学以来，我取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选A。8.—Sara,doyouknow________theScienceMuseum?—NextMondaymorning.A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit【答案】C【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候去参观科学博物馆吗？——下周一早上。考查宾语从句。根据答语“NextMondaymorning.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除AB两项；宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除D选项。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8从每题给出的A、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。CaringforRioMybrotherSamandIwantedapet.“YouarebothandIamatworkallday.Petslikecatsanddogsneedlotsofattention,”Mumsuggestedweofotherkindsofpets.Wedecideda____9____.Thenextweekend,weasmallparrotatapetshop.namewasRio,heknewtalk.Whenhesaid“Hellothere,”SamIknewRiowasaperfect____10____forus.MumagreedwecouldRiohomewe____11____takegoodcareofhim.Assoonaswehome,showedusline(铺)thebottomofRio’scagewithnewspaper.havechangethepapereveryotherday,”shetoldus.“Rioshouldalwayshavea____12____cage.Youalsohavegivehimfreshfoodandwatereveryday.”Riowasasmartbird.Wesoontaughthimsaynames.SamandImadea____13____.WeeachwouldcareforRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetherSundays.LaterIbusyfootballpracticeandvisitswithfriends.SometimesI____14____changethenewspaper.Samnoticedbeganmyjob.SoonSamwascaringforsevendaysaweek.Ithoughtwas____15____onedaySamIcameandRiosaid,“Hello,Sam.Iloveyou,Sam.”“HeyRio,whataboutme?”Iasked.Itriedgethimhellome,hejustlookedatme.“Maybehedoesnotlikemeanymore,”IsaidMum.“MaybeheknowsSamcareofhim,arenot,”Mumsaid.ThatnightI____16____changednewspaperforRioandgavehimsomefood.TheverynextdayIaskedSamIcouldcareforRiofornextweeks.9.A.catB.C.birdD.fish10.A.choice11.A.started12.A.strong13.A.planB.prizeB.expectedB.cleanB.wishC.chanceC.neededC.beautifulC.changeD.giftD.promisedD.safeD.list8/1714.A.refused15.A.crazy16.A.easilyB.forgotC.offeredD.decidedD.fineB.impossibleB.secretlyC.importantC.carefullyD.bravely【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.BAB15.DC【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥买了一只小鹦鹉作为宠物，开始时作者照顾鹦鹉，后来渐渐得忘记了。直到有一天，作者发现鹦鹉不再和自己亲昵，于是重新照顾起了鹦鹉。【9题详解】句意：我们决定买一只鸟。cat猫；狗；bird鸟；鱼。根据下文“Thenextweekend,weasmallparrotatapetshop.可知，作者和哥哥打算买“鸟作为宠物。故选。【10题详解】句意：山姆和我知道对我们来说是一个完美的选择。choice选择；prize奖励；chance机会；gift礼物。根据上文“MybrotherSamIwantedapet.及“Whenhesaid‘Hellothere’”可知，作者和哥哥想要选择一种宠物，小鹦鹉非常机灵，这对他们来说是一个很好的选择。故选A。【11题详解】句意：妈妈同意我们可以带回家，只要我们答应好好照顾他。started开始；expected期待；needed需要；promised承诺。根据“MumagreedwecouldtakeRiohome”可知，作者和哥哥承诺照顾鹦鹉，妈妈才同意将其带回家；promisedosth.承诺做某事”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：应该有一个干净的笼子。strong强壮的；clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；安全的。根据上文Youhavechangethepapereveryotherday”可知，每天都要给鹦鹉的笼子换报纸，鹦鹉需要一个干净的笼子。故选。【13题详解】句意：山姆和我制定了一个计划。plan计划；wish愿望；change改变；list名单。根据下文WeeachwouldcareRiothreedaysaweek,andwewouldworktogetheronSundays.可知，此处是作者和哥哥制定的照顾鹦鹉的计划。故选A。【14题详解】句意：有时我忘了换报纸。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；offered提供；decided决定。根据上下文“LaterIbusywithfootballpracticevisitswithfriends…Samnoticedbegandojob.”可知，作者后来忙于自己的事情，忘记换报纸，所以哥哥做了作者的工作。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我以为一切都很好，直到有一天山姆和我回到家。crazy疯狂的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；fine好的。根据上文SoonSamwascaringforsevendaysaweek.”可知，哥哥独自照顾鹦鹉，作者认为自己不用照顾是很好的，直到发现鹦鹉不再和自己亲昵。故选D。【16题详解】句意：那天晚上，我小心翼翼地给Rio换了干净的报纸。9/17easily容易地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地。通读文章可知，作者有一段时间没有照顾鹦鹉，鹦鹉不再和作者亲昵，作者决定重新照顾鹦鹉，可推知作者怀着愧疚的心小心翼翼地照顾鹦鹉。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共分）从ABD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASportsplayaimportantroleourlives.Playingcanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentsabouttheirfavouritesports.Melissa,runnerIstartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdo10.Myspeedimprovingtoo.I’vejoinedarunningclubthetowncentre.Ididn’tofthemembersbefore,nowmostofthemaremyfriends.Arno,climberTwoofmybestfriendssuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthreeofusdotogether.Themotherofoneofustakesusonceortwiceamonth,butlikedoeveryweek.IloveIdon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.David,skateboarderIgoskateboardingmosteveningsthepark.Theparkonlytenminutes’walkfrommyandIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.MycousinthereHe’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartinggetreallygood!Tina,tennisplayerIstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IreallywantplaywellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasexcellenttennisplayer.17.Whohasmadefriendsbecauseofdoingsports?A.Arno.18.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisbestfriends.19.HowoftendoesTinahavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.B.David.C.Tina.D.Melissa.C.Hismother.C.Onceamonth.D.Hissportsteacher.D.Twiceamonth.【答案】D18.A19.B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生各自喜欢的运动。【17题详解】10/17细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ididn’tknowofmembersbefore,butmostofthemaremyfriends.”可知，Melissa因为运动结交了新朋友。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格cousinthereHe’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimamoves.”可知，David和堂弟一起玩滑板。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Ihavetennislessonsoutsideschooltwiceaweek可知，Tina一周上两次网球课。故选B。BClimbingthetopofBritainEachyearthousandsofclimbBenNevis,thehighestmountainBritain.Becauseofnortherlylocation,theweatherbeverycold.ItwasFebruarywasfirstbigwinterclimb.Ourroute(路线)wasthefaceofthemountainTowerRidgefromthecamp.It’shundredmetersup—probablythelongestclimbBritain.Someofthegroupmemberswereexperienced.Weallkindsofsafetyequipment装备),includinglights,hardhatsandclothing.Althoughweatherwasperfect,withnostrongwinds,therewasafeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.BenNeviswinteralwaysdifficultclimb.Soonmylegsfeltheavy.IrestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreakletmecatchup,butassoonasIreachedthem,setoffagain.IpromisedmyselfthatfutureIwouldalwaystraincorrectlybeforeaclimb.After200meters,wereachedthebeginningofTowerRidge,theroutewouldusthetopofBenNevis.It’sonlyameterandahalfwideandthemountaindropshundredsofmetersoneachside.WeknewwekeepcalmandpayattentioneveryaswemovedslowlyalongAftersevenhoursofclimbing,wereachedthetop.WecouldseetheislandofSkye,kilometersaway.OnBenNevis,gettingbackdownthecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedbereadacorrectly—awrongturncouldleadslopes斜坡)toodangerousgodownwinter.Iwasgladwehaddecidedtaketurnsdothatjob.WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.AtleastImadethetop.20.WhydidthewriterhaverestveryoftenwhileclimbingBenNevis?ATheweatherwasverycold.B.Hestoppedwaitforothers.C.Hewastheweakestofthegroup.D.Hissafetyequipmentwastooheavy.21.Whatdidthegroupneeddowhengotdownmountain?A.Readamapcorrectly.B.Catchupothergroups.D.PointouttheislandofSkye.C.Checkequipment.22.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasbackattheA.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Calm.D.Pleased.【答案】C21.A22.D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者攀登英国最高峰本尼维斯山的经历。【20题详解】11/17细节理解题。根据“IrestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.”可知作者不得不经常休息是因为他是队伍中最弱的。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnBenNevis,backthecampbeasdifficultasgoingup.Youneedablereadamapcorrectly—awrongturncouldleadslopestoodangerousgodownwinter.”可知下山时需要正确地看地图。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwassafeatthecamp,IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.”可知回到营地时作者觉得很享受这次经历，由此推出是很愉快的。故选D。CLaughingoneofthebestthingsyoucancheeryourselfup.SoIactivelymakeahabitlaughregularly—andIthinkyoushould,too.Laughtergoodforyourhealth.It’salsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.Laughterimprovesleep,increasecreativethinking,andprovideenvironmentthatincreaseslearningaswell.Youmithinkthatallthissoundsencouraging,butyoujustdon’thavemanychanceslaughyourownlife.Thegoodnewsthatdon’thavewaitforlaughterappearyourlife.Hereafewsuggestionsgetyoustarted.Findchanceslaughallthroughtheday.Thinkoffunnythingsatmomentsduringtheday.Insteadofthinkingaboutproblems,thinkofafunnyexperience,afunnyjoke,orsomethingfunnyyouaorshow.Replayyourmindasyoudohousework,waitline,orotheractivitiesthatleaveyourmindfree.Exaggerate(夸张)yourlaughterWhensomeonesayssomethingfunny,don’tjust—laughoutloud.Everyonearoundyouwilllaughmorethatwillgetyoulaughingmorealso.What’smore,thepersonwhosharesthefunnythingwillfeelsohappy.IfyouarewatchingafunnyshowonTVandmakeslaugh,don’tjustgiveahalf-heartedlaugh.Givealoudlaughter!It’sjustyouandTV.Turnyourcomplaints抱怨)intofunnystories.Insteadofcomplainingaboutlife’sdifficulties,makeupafunnystoryaboutthem,tellthemyourfriends.You’lllaughtwice.Onceasyoufind“thefunny”whathashappenedyou,andwhenactuallytelltoyourfriends.AndyourstorywillmakeyourfriendsSoyourbadexperiencehasasilverlining—puttingalotmorelaughterintotheworld.Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Notonlydoeslaughterimproveyourhealth,butyoualsouselaughterothers.Don’tkeepallthelaughteryourself.Leteveryonehavebenefitsoflaughter.Youcanuselaughtermakeeveryonearoundfeelmorecheerfulandhopeful,andperhapsimproveyourexperiencewiththem.23.What’sParagraph2maiabout?A.Theartoflaughter.B.Theadvantagesoflaughter.C.Thewaysmakepeoplelaughmore.D.Thereasonswhylaughtergoodforhealth.24.Theexpression“asilverlining”Paragraph8probablymeans________.A.somethingdisappointingC.somethingterribleB.somethingtrueD.somethinggood12/1725.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Sharingyourlaughterwithfriendsmeaningful.B.Dosomefunnythingsbeforethinkingofproblems.C.It’sstrangelaughoutwhenapersonalone.D.Peoplealwaysmakeupfunnystoriesabouttheircomplaints.【答案】B24.D25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对人的好处，并给出了几点关于笑”的建议。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Laughtergoodforyourhealth.alsogoodforpersonaldevelopment.”可知，笑对健康有好处，对人的发展也有好处；故本段主要介绍了笑的优点。故选。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“puttingalotmorelaughterintotheworld可知，你的糟糕经历会给世界带来笑声，可推知你的这种经历是一种“好的事情。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youuselaughtermakeeveryonearoundmorecheerfulhopeful,andperhapsimproveyourexperiencewiththem.”可知，笑声可以让周围的人感到愉快和充满希望，对他们有好处，故推知和朋友分享笑也是有意义的。故选A。DWelearnmanythingsatschool,butmostofusdon’tlearnmakemostofwehave.However,reachingaschool-lifebalance平衡)ofthemostimportantthingsforstudentslikeyouunderstand.Asmanyofhurriedlyyourbestearn获得)asmanyvolunteerhoursorworkexperienceaspossible,sportsandotheractivitiesoutsidetheclassroom,hardnotletthosethingsact影响)yourgrades.LetmeintroduceyouawayIcall“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”.Themostimportantthingdiscoverwhatyourcore(核心)valuesaremakesurethatyourtimetableshowsthat.Thekeyisn’tspendmostofyourtimeonwhatyoupersonallyvalueasmostimportant—instead,thinkmuchyouneedeachofyourlifekeepaschool-lifebalance.Here’sanexample:let’ssaythatyouneedvolunteerexperienceafield.Trynotstartthevolunteerworktooquicklywithoutthinkingaboutwhetheryouenjoytheexperienceornot,thinkaboutoftenandforlongyouwantbevolunteering.Youmayrealizethatvoluntee