2022年湖南省怀化市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年湖南省怀化市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.WhatdoesthechairmanofVodafoneJohnBondthinkofbanks?

A.Theycanhardlygetprofitoutofsmallpayments.

B.Theymaydisappearinthenearfuturejustlikecash.

C.TheyhavegreatlychangedvillagelifeinAfrica.

D.Theyholdaprimaryroleinthemoney-transferbusiness.

2.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookis______throughoutthetext.

3.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Theprimarypurposeofthetextistodiscussdangersofsmoking.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

7.

Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunfor2000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

8.Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.

9.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheChoice:DoomsdayorArborDay

Environmentalissuesaffecteverylifeonthisplanetfromthesmallestparasitetothehumanrace.Thereasonforthisissimple.AsingledisruptionintheEarth'sdelicatebalancecanmeancertaindestructionoftheveryplacethatcradlesthelivesofmanyspecies.Onesuchissuethatrequiresconsiderationisdeforestation.Treeshavebeenorarebeingcutdownatincreasinglyhighrates.Ifthisisnotstoppedmanyunfavorableandirreversibleeffectscouldresult.

WhyTreesMatter

Tounderstandwhydeforestationissuchapressingandurgentissue,forestsmustfirstbegivencreditforwhattheybringtoglobalecosystemsandthequalityoflifethatallspeciesmaintain.TropicalRainforestspresentlygiveaplacetocallhomefor50%—90%ofallorganisms,90%ofourrelatives,theprimates,and50millioncreaturesthatcanlivenoplacebuttherichrainforests.Notonlyareotherspeciesatrisk,butthehumanracealsobenefitsfromwhatthetreesgive.Fromsomethingasminorasthespicesthatindulgefoodtolife-givingmedicines,therainforestsamplifyandsavelives.Theforestsgivelife,notonlytootherspecies,buttheyhelptoprolongthehumanrace.

PopulationGrowthandDeforestation

Sothisleadsintoaveryconfusingquestionofthe20thcentury.Whyarethesetreesbeingtorndown?TheWorldWideForestReportfoundthatwhentheRomanEmpirewasincontrolofEurope90%ofthecontinentwasforested.Today500,000hectorsvanishinasingleweek.Thereisnooneeasyanswerastherearemanycausesattherootofdeforestation.Oneisoverpopulationincitiesanddevelopingcountries.Populationiscontinuallygrowinginthethirdworld.Somehadlanduntilincreasesinpopulationforcedthemoffitandtheybecamelandlesspeasantsthatareforcedtolookforlandintheuntouchedforests.Thismovementtotheforestsisinsomewaysaresultofgovernmentpressures.Inplaceofimplementingprogramstohelpthepoorthesegovernmentsconcentrateonthecheapestandeasiestwaytokeeppovertyoutofsightandgivethepoornootherchoicebuttoforceotherspeciesoutandthemselvesin.Thepoorarepushedinfurtherandfurtheranddestroymoreeverytimetheymustmoveon.

LoggingandDeforestation

Thesmallfarmerplaysabigrole,butitismodemindustrythattoocutsdownthetrees.Theloggingindustryisfueledbytheneedfordisposableproducts.11millionacresayeararecutforcommercialandpropertyindustries.PeterHellerfoundthatMcDonald'sneeds800squaremilesoftreestomaketheamountofpapertheyneedforayear'ssupplyofpackaging.BritishColumbiaisreportedtomanufacture7,500,000pairsofchopsticksaday,andthereisalsothehighdemandforfuelwood.Loggingdoestoohaveitsrepercussions(影响).

CattleGrazingandDeforestation

Anotherofthemoredevastatingforcesbehinddeforestationiscattlegrazing.Withtheinternationalgrowthoffastfoodchainsthisseemstobeanevidentfactorintheclearingoftreestoday.Largecorporationslookingtobuybeefforhamburgerandevenpetfoodseekcheappricesandarefindingthemwiththegrowthofcattlegrazing.IntheAmazonr

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Ayoungfatchildhasmore______togetridoffatproblemthananoldone.

11.

RudolphFisherandWallaceThurmandiedrespectivelyonDecember______and______,193

12.

Ifyousuppressvariationsinincomebywhatevermeans,theresultalwaysseemstobethesame______.

13.

Historywasshownthatthebeliefthat______isdangerous.

14.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

15.

Itissaidthatgivinggoodtelephonehelpsincrease______.

16.TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

17.

In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

18.

Someproposedtechnologicalsolutions,suchas______,canbeusedtobeatmisidentification.

19.

Thewaterandnutrientstosupportthebiomassofthetreeareprovidedby______andconductedby______.

20.

In2025,halfoftoday'spopulationwillbeinshortageofwater.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Whenthechildrengrowup.

B.Whenthefamilylifeisgettingbetter.

C.Whenthemanisangrybecausehiswifeisnothisservant.

D.Whenthewifebringsinmoremoney.

22.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

23.(29)

A.Itwasagreatcomfort.

B.Itwasasignofdanger.

C.Itwasacallforhelp.

D.Itwasamusicalnote.

24.听力原文：M:Didyoubuyabirthdaypresentforyoursister,Susan?

W:Notyet,butI'vebeenthinkingaboutgettingheratape.Sheisfondofclassicalmusic.

Q:WhichtapewouldSusanlikebest?

(13)

A.TheBestofJazz.

B.ClassicalFavorites.

C.ChristmasCarols.

D.RockMusicCollection.

25.

【B8】

26.(22)

A.Thegirl'sfriend.

B.Theiranothersister.

C.Theboy'sdreamgirl.

D.Apopstar.

27.(40)

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearemanyexpensesincludedinmilitaryoperations.Themore(36)______themilitaryis,themorecostsare(37)______.Wheredoesacountrygetthemoneytogotowar?DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasthroughthesaleofwarbonds.

Itwasinthespringof1941.Anditbecame(38)______obviousthattheU.S.wouldbedrawnintotheEuropean(39)______.InMay,theseriesEDefenseBondswereissued.Whenwarwas(40)______,thenameofthebondswaschangedfromdefensetowarto(41)______thepatriotismofthepeople.TheWarBondsnotonlyraisedmoneyforthegovernmentbutalsoactedasaninvestmentforthegeneralpublic.Atendollarbondwas(42)______for$7.50or75%ofitsfacevalue.Intenyearsthebondwouldreach(43)______andbeworthitsfacevalue.(44)____________.Manypeoplecouldnotaffordeventheleastexpensivebonds,yettheywantedtoparticipate.

ThekeytosellingthebondsandpayingthecostofthewarrestedupontheFederalgovernment'sabilitytogetthewordout.(45)____________.SotheWarFinanceCommitteethoughtofadvertising,andturnedtothenewspapersandradionetworksforhelp.(46)____________.Theyconsideredittheirpatrioticduty.Afterthefirstmonthofadvertising,pollsshowedthat90%ofthepublicknewaboutthedifferentwaystobuyWarBonds.

29.听力原文：W:Couldyoutellmehowmanyofyouremployeesarewomen?

M:Yes,certainly.Wehaveaveryhighpercentageoffemalestaff.Weemployabout160women,whichiseightypercentofallourstaff.

Q:Howmanyoftheemployeesinthisorganizationaremen?

(15)

A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.

30.(17)

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikehermajor.

B.Thewomanlikesbiochemistry.

C.Thewomanshouldlearnabetterfield.

D.Thewomanworkshardonbiochemistry.

31.

【B9】

32.(21)

A.Doctorsinhospital.

B.Nursesinhospital.

C.Patientsinhospital.

D.Hospitaladministrators.

33.(26)

A.StudentsworkingonadoctoralprogramwithaMaster'sdegreehavetenconsecutivesemesterstocompletetherequirements.

B.Studentsenteringagraduatestudyhave14consecutivesemesterstocompletetherequirements.

C.StudentsmaycontinuetheirstudiestowardsthedoctoraldegreeaftercompletinganM.A.orM.S.

D.StudentsworkingonadoctoralprogramwithoutaMaster'sdegreehavefourteenconsecutiveemesters.

34.

【B3】

35.(28)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffair{orinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancial.

36.

【B5】

37.(44)

38.听力原文：M:Okay.Mrs.Smith.Let'sbeginyourroadtest.

W:Oh.IknowI'mready.I'vebeenpracticinginmydrivewayallweek.

M:Okay.Mrs.Smith.AsI'msureyouareaware,youwillnotonlybetestedonyourknowledgeoftherulesoftheroad,butonyourbehavior.towardothermotorists.

W:Okay.

M:Nowyoucanstartyourear.

W:Yeah,right.Herewego!

M:Whoa!Takeiteasy.Thespeedlimitintiffsbusinessdistrictisonly25milesanhour.Allfight.Now,pulloverhereandshowmethatyoucanparallelpark.

W:So,howamIdoing?CanIjusttakeaglanceatyournotes?

M:No!And,uh,watchout.Mrs.Smith.Nowyou'redrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontofus.

W:Oh,yeah.I'mjustsoexcitedaboutgettingmylicensetoday.

M:Okay.Nowcarefully,carefullyturnrighthere,andwait,wait,wait...Stop!Youalmosthitthatpedestrian.Howintheworlddidyoupassthewrittentestanyway?Youhavetogivewaytoanypedestrianscrossingthestreet.

W:Oh.Sorryaboutthat.Itwon'thappenagain.

M:Whoa!Getout!

W:What?

M:Getout!I'mdrivingbacktotheoffice.

W:DoesthismeanIdidn'tpassthetest?

M:Look,Mrs.Smith.Couldyoudomeafavor?Whenyoucomebacktotakethetestagain,planoncomingonFriday.

W:Again?Why?Isitlesscrowdedthatday?

M:No.It'smydayoff.

(20)

A.Inaschoolzone.

B.Inaresidentialdistrict.

C.Inacommercialarea.

D.Inthecountryside.

39.

【B7】

40.听力原文：M:There'snousegoingtothestorenow.

W:Youareright.It'safter5:30already.

Q:Whendoesthestoreprobablyclose?

(19)

A.Inthemorning.

B.Lateatnight.

C.After5:30.'

D.Atorbefore5:30.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

What'stheauthor'sopiniontowardsraisingchildren?

A.Itshouldbecompulsory.

B.It'sinsane.

C.It'ssignificant.

D.Itmaybetroublesome.

42.

TheauthorcitedtheremarksofRayLaHoodtoimplythat______.

A.alltheRepublicanshaverealizedtheircrisis

B.theRepublicanPartyhaslostitspower

C.theRepublicanshavetochangethepresentsituation

D.theRepublicansaredeterminedtostayawayfromBushintheelection

43.

Theword"square"insentence1,Para.2means______.

A.basicB.fairC.completeD.absolute

44.

Theauthorseesthecomputeras________.

A.asubstituteforhumanintelligence

B.ameanstohelppeoplereachconcreteanswers

C.somethingthatcaninspirepeopletoaskfundamentalquestions

D.somethingthatisofmerelysubsidiaryfunction

45.Beforethe1850stheUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthemdatingfromcolonialdays.Theyweresmall,church-connectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.

ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity.InGermanyadifferentkindofuniversityhaddeveloped.TheGermanuniversitywasconcernedprimarilywithcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.SomeofthemreturnedtobecomepresidentsofVenerable(受人尊敬的)colleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransform.themintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesandbroughtinanewkindoffaculty.

Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton,andthiscalledforafacultycomposedofteacherscholars.DrillingandlearningbyrotewerereplacedbytheGermanmethodoflecturing,inwhichtheprofessor'sownresearchwaspresentedinclass.GraduatetrainingleadingtothePh.D.,anancientGermandegreesignifyingthehighestlevelofadvancedscholarlyattainment,wasintroduced.Withtheestablishmentoftheseminarsystem,graduatestudentslearnedtoquestion,analyze,andconducttheirownresearch.

Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedinsizeandcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold,constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric,andmusic.ThepresidentofHarvardpioneeredtheelectivesystem,bywhichstudentswereabletochoosetheirowncoursesofstudy.Thenotionofmajorfieldsofstudyemerged.Thenewgoalwastomaketheuniversityrelevanttotherealpursuitsoftheworld.Payingcloseheedtothepracticalneedsofsociety,thenewuniversitiestrainedmenandwomentoworkatitstasks,withengineeringstudentsbeingthemostcharacteristicofthenewregime.Studentswerealsotrainedaseconomists,architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.

Theword"this"(sentence2,Para.3)referstowhichofthefollowing?

A.Creatingandpassingonknowledge.

B.Drillingandlearningbyrote.

C.Discipliningstudents.

D.Developingmoralprinciples.

46.

【C7】______

47.

ThedevelopmentofoceanicwaterpowerisimportanttoAmericabecause______.

A.thereisasevereshortageofcoalandpetroleum

B.itisthecheapestmethodofproducingenergy

C.petroleumsuppliesarebeingsteadilydrained

D.obtainingenergyfromoceanwateraresimpler

48.

Whichofthefollowingaccordswiththeauthor'sattitude?

A.Chargesonpatented-drugindustryareanythingbuttrue.

B.Genericsindustryisasheervictiminthecompetition.

C.Onlydruggiantsaretobeblamed.

D.Exclusionofgenericsindustryfromtakingresponsibilityisquestionable.

49.

Whatdoes"Yantookitinhisstride"(Line6,Para.2)mean?

A.Yaoignoredit.

B.Yaodealtwithiteasily.

C.Yaowalkedonquickly.

D.Yaoimprovedhisskills.

50.

Howcanwemakeourcountrycaringandjustaccordingtothepassage?

51.

Theauthorsuggeststhattheintervieweeshouldwear______.

A.bluesuit

B.conservativesuit

C.sloppydress

D.bright-coloredsuit

52.

Accordingtothepassage,theexpansionofairinbodycavitiescanresultin______.

A.heartattack

B.chestpain

C.stomachcramping

D.difficultbreathing

53.(57)

54.

ScientistRamOrenisoftheopinionthatcommonbeliefsofthetree'sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxideare______.

A.biasedB.insightfulC.overoptimisticD.totallywrong

55.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

56.

【C8】

57.Thetopicoffatis______manyothertaboosubjects.

A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.morepopularthan

D.lessoftentalkedaboutthan

58.Peoplefromlargefamilieshaveanincreasedriskofstomachcancer,suggestsastudythatfollowedmorethan7,000Japanese-Americanmenfor28years.

ThestudyconcludedthatfamilysizehadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofstomachcancerlinkedtothebacteriumHelicobacterpylori(幽门螺杆菌),andthatyoungersiblings(兄弟，姐妹，同胞，同属)fromlargefamilieswereespeciallypronetothemostcommonform.ofstomachcancer.

H.pylorilivesinthemucous(黏液的)layerofthestomachandisassociatedwithpepticulcers(消化器官溃疡)andstomachcancer.It'sestimatedthathalfoftheworld'spopulationcarriesH.pyloriinthestomach.Itcanbetransmittedorallyfrompersontopersonorthroughcontactwithhumanfeces(粪便).

ThestudyfoundthatmenwhocarriedcertainstrainsofH.pyloriintheirstomachsandhadsevenormoresiblingshadmorethantwicetheriskofdevelopingstomachcancer,comparedtomenwiththesameH.pyloristrainswhohadonetothreesiblings.

ThefindingsarepublishedintheJanuary16onlineissueofthejournalPublicLibraryofScienceMedicine.

"Thisisaverycarefullycontrolledstudythatclearlyshowsthattherearefactorsinearlychildhoodthataffecttheriskofdevelopingcancermanydecadeslater,"studyleaderDr.MartinJ.Blaser,professorandchairmanoftheDepartmentofMedicine,andprofessorofmicrobiologyatNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenterandSchoolofMedicine,saidinapreparedstatement.

"Thatearlychildhoodeventsaffecttheriskofcancersoccurringinoldageisremarkable,andthismaybeamodelforothercancers,"Blasersaid.HesaidthatyoungerchildreninlargefamiliesmayacquireH.pylorifromoldersiblingsatatimewhentheyoungerchildren'simmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.This,incombinationwiththefactthatthebacteriumisalreadyadaptedtoageneticallyrelatedperson,meanstheyoungerchildrenmayhaveamorevirulentH.pyloripopulationinthestomachthanifthey'dacquiredthegermfromanon-relative.

Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestgeneralizethepassage?

A.Familysizemaydeterminestomach-cancerrisk.

B.Familysizemaymovestomach-cancerrisk.

C.Thestudymayfollowmorethan7,000Japanese-Americanmenfor28years.

D.Peoplefromsmallfamilieshaveanincreasedriskofstomachcancer.

59.

【C3】

60.Peoplewhosuspectcharterschools'achievementattributetheseschools'successtotheir______.

A.prolongingstudents'schooltime

B.bribingeducationaltestingsystem

C.skimmingoffthebeststudents

D.burdeningstudentswithheavyassignments

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused__________________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).

67.______(为了实现成为职业运动员的梦想),Tomkepttrainingfor3years.

68.Thedrasticchangesintheinternationalsituation___________________(把建立国际新秩序的问题进一步提到了全世界面前).

69.Inprevioustime,______(当鲜肉短缺时),pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.

70.Manyautomobileaccidents______(归因与莽撞驾车或酒后开车).

参考答案

1.A解析：本段提到沃达丰老总JohnBond对当前支付和手机结合趋势的看法，并在第五句中谈到了他对传统的银行的看法：由于需要昂贵的基础设施建设，所以在小额支付业务中，银行要想赚钱是很困难的(beenhardtomakemoneyoutofsmallpayments)，所以答案是[A]。

2.consistentconsistent解析：见文章第二段最后一句。

3.B解析：词语理解题。在本文的第一大部分(CancerFighters)的第四段中就提到：“Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers”。这说明：人们认为自由基的无控制活动会导致许多癌症。所以，说“Itisproved”是没有依据的。

4.B解析：主旨题根据关键词theprimarypurpose可知此题考查的是文章的主旨。查读文章标题和小标题可知本文主要讲述的是美国禁烟的历史。

5.A解析：根据题干中的信息词highschoolseniors和engineering定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段下的第二点，可知只有不到6%的美国高三学生打算攻读工程学学位，即在大学以工程学为专业，这个比例显然很小，故该句表述正确。

6.D解析：根据该句可知，古书之类的珍贵书应该用下班书架保存。因此D项为正确答案。

7.D解析：题目问在雪橇狗的长距离训练中，什么尤为重要。原句说，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗适应长距离跑至关重要)。D中getaccustomedto与原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案为D项。原文并未说每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A项错误。

8.veryyoungveryoldorpregnantveryyoung，veryoldorpregnant解析：根据题干中的信息词drugs和nottested定位到最后一个小标题下的第四点。作者指出，如果你很年幼、年老，或是怀有身孕，那在用药时就要格外小心，因为药物通常不会在这些人群中进行试验。

9.B

10.possibility

11.222622，26解析：文中说两人相隔4天死亡，分别在22号和26号。见1934年事件中第一个。

12.societyasawholeendsuppoorer。societyasawholeendsuppoorer。解析：答案在文章倒数第三段，在上一段作者指出收入差距是社会健康的标志，这一段紧承上一段，指出如果超越了收入差距，结果就是社会作为一个整体会变得更穷。

13.inthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewronginthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewrong解析：文章最后一段中提到，如果认为在这几个案例当中出错的是人而不是计划的话，这种看法是非常危险的。

14.radaraltimetersradaraltimeters解析：根据题干中的信息词satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒数第二个小标题下的第三段，可知现有的人造卫星可以很好地测量冰的覆盖范围，却不太擅长测量厚度，其部分原因在于带有雷达测高计的卫星的轨道无法覆盖大海的各个部分。

15.customsatisfactioncustomsatisfaction解析：根据关键词givinggoodtelephone查读小标题AutomatedPhoneSystem下面最后一段最后一句Researchhasrepeatedlyshownthatgivinggoodtelephone(asoneofourclientsputit)helpsenhancecustomersatisfaction...

16.thewaterthewater解析：根据题干中的信息词icetongue和Greenlandcoast定位到原文倒数第二段，可知格陵兰海域中部在夏季不会冻结，但在冬季，通常会被从格陵兰海岸延伸而出的一大片冰覆盖，这片冰会释放盐分回到水中，从而增加水的密度，并使其下沉，而自1997年以来，这块冰舌就没有再出现过，由此可得答案。

17.producedrapidlyandinstalledeasilyproducedrapidlyandinstalledeasily解析：参见本文第三段第二、三句：...familydwellingwhichcouldbeproducedrapidly...Theycouldbe“installed”anywhere...andwithlittleadditionaldifficulty．

18.instantfingerprintidentificationnetworksinstantfingerprintidentificationnetworks解析：根据题干关键词Someproposedtechnologicalsolutions定位到第六小标题下首段前两句：Thedifficultyofheatingbackbaddataisatthecoreoftheproblem．andtherearesomeproposedtechnologicalsolutions．Instantfingerprintidentificationnetworkswouldcutdownonmisidentifications，forexample．第二句话作者列举了解决抓错人的方法——指纹识别技术。

19.roots；stemsroots；stems解析：文章第五自然段第二、第三句说树的养分由树根提供经树干输送。

20.A解析：本题根据第一部分第九自然段而设，比较简单，题目的线索是数字2025；可根据数字迅速确定答案在原文中的位置。

21.C解析：本题问什么时候是丈夫跟妻子觉得面临婚姻困难的时候。根据原文，Ifamangetsangrybecausehiswifeisnothisservant，即当丈夫觉得自己的妻子不是他的仆人的时候，表明妻子已经拥有了独立性，因此本题选C项。

22.C解析：Whichonecanweinferfromthearticle?

综合推断题。本题可采取排除法，由文章前半部分可知，大家对莎士比亚的早期生活有一定的了解，故排除A；根据文中的句子如Littleelseisknownofhisearlylife...InLondonhemustsoonhaveattractedattention，becauseby1592hewasapopularenoughwriterandactor...可排除B、D，所以C正确。

23.A解析：由文中提到的…roaringallthetime．Buttoherbabyitwasmusic可知，象妈妈的吼声对于小象来说像音乐一样动听，因为它能起到抚慰小象的作用，故答案为[A]。

24.B解析：事实细节题。对话中男士问女士是否为妹妹买了生日礼物?女士回答：还没有，但是她一直想给妹妹买盒磁带，因为妹妹喜欢古典音乐(Sheisfondofclassicalmusic)。可知答案为B。

25.doubled

26.C解析：男孩一听到女孩要把Stella的电话号码作为交换条件，立即答应借车，只有梦中情人才有这个效果，所以选C。

27.suffer

28.lively

29.D

30.A解析：W:Ifinallygotthegranttogotograduateschool.I'mgoingtodoitinbiochemistrywhichisbeyondmyinterest.

M:Soundslikeaninterestingfield.Actually,biochemistryisamuchbetterfieldforyou.AndIknowthatyou'vegotsomeyearsofhardstudyaheadofyou.

Q:Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

31.HecalledhisfamilytotheirvanandtheystartedontheslowdarkrideawayfromthemountainHecalledhisfamilytotheirvanandtheystartedontheslowdarkrideawayfromthemountain

32.B解析：Whowillattendthetrainingsession?

四个选项均为表示身份的词语，表明本题可能考查某件事情涉及对象的身份。

女士说在成为护士以前就已经学习了很多急救常识，所以对这次的培训感觉有点枯燥(boringforme)，由此可知，本次培训的对象是医院护士。故正确答案为B)。

33.B解析：4个选项基本都是关于学生研究生学习阶段的要求。问题要求考生判断4个说法中哪个是不正确的，考生要注意听清对于研究生学习的要求。很明显选项B是错误的。

34.altitude

35.D

36.slaughter

37.deservedeserve解析：由句首的Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildren推断，社会应承认并强调特殊儿童的受教育权利。deserve意为“应受，应得”，主语为citizens，故应用动词原形。

38.C解析：Wheredothetwospeakersbegintheroadtest?

39.sophistication

40.D解析：题只是要求考生在听懂录音后进行逻辑推断，商店在5:30或5：30之前关门，所以5:30之后就没必要到那间商店去了，因为它已经关门了。

41.C解析：作者的态度一般来说都在文章开头部分或者结尾部分表明，本文作者在最后部分点出自己的观点：Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture．Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?作者提出养育孩子意味着教育下一代并流传我们的文化，没有什么会比这更有价值，因此选C项。

42.C解析：根据题干关键词RayLaHood定位到第3段倒数两句“…andifwedon'tdosomethingtostopitwe'llbeintheminorityayearfromnow，”saysRep.RayLaHoodfromIllinois．“Butsomepeoplestilldon'tget．”推断题。他指出，如果共和党不采取新的措施，他们将在竞选中失利。C中havetochangethepresentsituation与之同义。A与第3段末句somepeoplestilldon'tgetit“有些人还没有意识到”相矛盾，故排除；losttheirpower只是可能，不是事实，故排除B，这段第4句提到共和党人还没决定是否在竞选中将布什排除在外，故排除D。

43.A解析：语义理解题。根据整个第二段可推测square的含义为“基本的”。

44.D解析：段落大意推论题。倒数第二段指出，如果人们无法区分人工智能的中介作用与人类判断力的最终责任性，电脑则只能证明不相关的事物。电脑有一定的误导性，使人们误以为自己提出的功能性问题就是本质性问题，也使人们误以为电脑就是人类智力的替代品(substitute)，而事实上电脑只是人类智力的延伸(extension)，由此可见，作者认为电脑只具有次要辅助功能(subsidiaryfunction)。

45.A解析：细节题。第三段第二句this指代前面的createknowledgeaswellaspassiton(创新并传播知识)。A是正确答案。

46.DD解析：本句的结构完整，因此需要副词成分。空格前的插入成分rather表明这个副词的程度与上一句的notlike相关，对比词库中的副词，可知entirely符合句意，表明冰山与海冰不同，它们“完全”是在陆地上形成的。词库中的另一个副词approximately常用于形容大概的数字、数量或时间。

47.C解析：见文章第一段的第一句，prospect意为“前展、展望”。根据该句知煤与石油储备消耗殆尽(runningout)。由此可见，C选项正确。A选项不