专题四满分方略第三步模拟演练二

模拟演练(二)A(2017•山东莱州一中质检)Whensomeonehas1(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly__2_(benefit)toyourphysical,andmentalhealth.Sofar,research3(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow 4(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople5(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething, 6givesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan7(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,“saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin8sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean9(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto10(you)fromthatperson'spointofview.语篇解读本文主要讲述了受到别人的伤害后应该怎么做的问题。.答案deeply解析考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeplyo.答案beneficial解析考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填beneficialo.答案hasshown解析考查时态。根据sofar可知用现在完成时态，故填hasshown。.答案less解析考查比较级。and连接两个并列成分，后面用的比较级，所以此处也要用比较级，故填lesso.答案tofeel解析考查固定搭配。固定词组：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故填tofeel。6答案which解析考查引导词。前面物作先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填whicho.答案apology解析考查名词。根据an可知用名词形式，故填apologyo.答案the解析考查固定搭配。inthesameway用同样的方法，故填the。.答案accepting解析考查固定搭配。meandoingsth.意味着做某事，故填acceptingo.答案yourself解析考查代词。由句意可知此处用反身代词，故填yourselfoB(2017.湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联)Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland_11(reach)8.5millionin2025,anumber125口邛2556$(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem13(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025, 14(include)91millionobesechildren,ifnoeffective 15(measure)couldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed16thegrowingnumberofoverweight17(young)intheworld.18(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina19(strength)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren'shealthandpromoteknowledgeof20(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.语篇解读本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长，今年国务院发布了一个指导性文件以防止肥胖人数的增多。.答案willreach解析考查时态。根据时间状语in2025可知设空处需用一般将来时，故填willreacho.答案that/which解析考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指物，故填that或whicho.答案werereported解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下句中stated（一般过去时），可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语（millionsofthem）表示复数概念，与report之间为被动关系，故填werereportedo14.答案including解析考查介词。根据提示词及设空处后的名词可知设空处填介词including,对上文进行补充说明。.答案measures解析考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，measure（措施）在本句中应为复数概念，故填measureso.答案to解析考查固定搭配。contributeto为固定短语，意为“导致”。.答案youth解析考查名词。根据本句中的介词of可知设空处应为名词且表示“人"oyouth在表示“年轻人的总称”讲时，为不可数名词，故填youtho.答案Torespond解析考查不定式。设空处在句中作目的状语，故填Torespondo.答案（should）strengthen解析考查词性变换和虚拟语气。在“urge+that从句”中that从句中的谓语动词需用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。该用法属于虚拟语气的一种。.答案balanced解析考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词habit，故用形容词balancedoC（2017.湖南长沙长郡中学3月月考）Lastyear,I21（spend）theChineseMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyhostfamily.ThisimportantChinesefestivalfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.Afewdays22thefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelp23(make)thehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswill24(hang)infrontofthehouse.25 theeveningtherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peopleworkingfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthe26(reunite).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallyredandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Itisbelievedthatthemoonisather27(bright)onthisnight.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile28(eat)mooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.29canlookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuturetogether.Chinesepeoplealllovethefestival,notonlybecauseonthisdayallthefamilymembersreunite,butalsothisdayoften30(remind)themoftheirglamorousculture.Iwillvaluetheexperienceallmylife.语篇解读本文为说明文。主要介绍了中国人过中秋节的习俗。.答案spent解析考查时态。根据时间状语lastyear可知设空处需用一般过去时，故填spent。.答案before解析考查连词。根据后面的信息及常识可知设空处填before，意为“在……之前”。.答案tomake/make解析考查不定式。help(to)dosth.帮助做某事，故填tomake或make。.答案behung解析考查被动语态。lanterns与hang为被动关系，故用被动语态。hang作“悬挂”讲时，其过去分词为hung，故填behung。.答案On解析考查介词。句意为：在中秋节的晚上将举办一个大的家庭宴会。本句指具体某一天的晚上，故填On。.答案reunion解析考查名词。句意为：远离家乡工作的人们会尽量回家团聚。由设空处前的the可知应填名词形式reunion“团聚”。.答案brightest解析考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知设空处表示“最亮的"，故填brightesto.答案eating解析考查非谓语动词作状语。主语people与eat为逻辑上的主动关系且eat与enjoy同时发生，故填现在分词eatingo.答案They解析考查代词。设空处作主语，故填They代替上句中的Peopleo.答案reminds解析考查时态和主谓一致。设空处需用一般现在时。设空处前的主语thisday属第三人称单数，故填reminds。D(2017•福建厦门一模)LittleFreeLibraryisanonprofitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity.Itisalsoreferredto31neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Thisisacreativeidea32(think)upbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009,whichseeks33(put)smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcornertoofferfreebooksto34(member)ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist,froma35(bright)paintedwoodenhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho'sTARDIS.36makestheideasospecial?Theirwebsitestates:“LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique,personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunity.Thesearenotjustanyoldbooks37acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides,thelibrary38(it)isapieceofneighborhoodart!”ThroughLittleFreeLibraries,millionsofbooks39(exchange)eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantrolein