2023中考英语必备常考近义词语辨析29组教学资料

2010中考英语必备常考近义词语辨析29组1、表示“说”的say、speak、tell、told:1.UncleWang_____usastorylastnight.(1997重庆)A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked2.“Canyou______Chinese,Mr.Smith?”“Yes,butjustalittle.”(2000海淀区)A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2、表示“看”的see、watch、talk：1、-TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeTV.(黑龙江)-I’mafraidyoumayberight.Ithinkwecan_____itinUncleWang’shome.A.seeB.lookatC.watch2、Therewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand_____around,butshe_____nothing.A.looked,sawB.saw,sawC.watched,lookedD.looked,find3、表示“听”的listen、hear：1、“Now,______tomecarefully.”saidtheteacher.(1997新疆)A．lookB.seeC.hearD.listen2、YoungPeopleenjoy______popmusic.(2000泉州)A.listentoB.tolistentoC.hearingD.listeningto4、表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、hold：1、Trucks_______allkindsofgoodshereandthere.(1997上海)A.carryB.takeC.bringD.hold2、-Willyoushowusthephotos?-OK.I’ll_____themheretomorrow.(2000宁波)A.takeB.carryC.bringD.get5、表示“到达”的reach、arrive、get：1、Whenthey_____atthevillage,itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.(1997天津)A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came2、Pleasewritetomeassoonasyou______Shanghai.(2001天津)A.arriveB.reachC.gottoD.come3、Alltheteachersandstudentsweretiredwhenthey_____thetopofthemountain.A.gotB.arrivedC.climbedD.reached(1999武汉)6、表示“借”的borrow、lend、keep：1、Willyou_____meyourpencil?Mineisbroken.(1996成都)A.borrowB.lendC.take2、-Howlongcanthebook_____,MissGao?-Fortwoweeks,Ithink.(2000宁波)A.borrowB.beborrowedC.keepD.bekept7、noonenonenothing1.______knowswhathashappenedtohim.____ofushasseenhim.2._______likesapersonwithbadmanners.3.“Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?”“______.”4.“Whoareyouspeakingto?”“________.”5.“What’sinthebox?”“________.”6._________ofthefruitisdelicious.7.Willyougivemesomewater?Thereis_____inthecup.8、sosuch1.Thisbookis___interestingthatIhavereadittwice.2.Don’tbein____ahurry.3.Heis____akindpersonthatwealllikehim.4.Ihopenevertohaveanother_____experience.5.Thereareno_______wordsasthoseinthedictionary.6.Thisis____expensiveacarthatIcan’taffordit.(改写)9、veryquitemuchrather1.Thisroomis______clean.2.Ittakes_____alongtime.3.Ittakesa_____longtime.4.I______agreewithyou.5.I’m____sorrytohearthat.7.Mathis_______toodifficulttome.8.Itis______coldertodaythanyesterday.9.Idon’tlikefootball______.10.Eatingtoo______sugarisbadforyourteeth.10、leaveaway1.Thetrain______fiveminutesago.2.Thetrainhas________forfiveminutes.3.Howlong_____you_______fromschoollastterm?4.Thatsmalltownisaboutfivekilometers_____.11、leave(left)forget1.SorryI_____myhomeworkathome2.I________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.3.Thewoman______allherthingsinthatrestaurant.12、leavestay1.Shehastogooutbutshecan’t______hersonbyhimself.2.Heisillandhehasto______athome.3.Thereislittletime_____.Hurryup!13、intheendattheendbytheendtotheend1.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________theendoflastyear?2.Theywenttovisitthemuseum_____________theendoflastmonth.3.Goupthisroad_______________theend.4.________________theendoftheroadyou’llfindthehospital.5.Hetriedmanywaysofmakingmoneyand____________________theendhebecameabusinessman.6.Thewarlastedfouryears.____theendtheNorthwon.7.Wewillhavegraduatedfromjuniormiddleschool___________theendofthisJune.14、marrygetmarriedbemarried1.She_______amanwithalotofmoney.2.Afamousfootballplayer___________her.3.TomandMary_____lastyear.4.TomandMaryhas___________forayear.5*Tomhasbeenmarried_____Maryforayear.15、anumberofthenumberof1.numberofpagesinthisbook________(be)twohundred.2.numberofstudents_______gonetowatchtraffic.3.Therearenumberofpeopleoverthere,watchingthetrafficaccident.4.Whichlanguageisspokenbythenumberofpeopleintheworld?(最多)16、makesomebodydosomethingbemadetodosomething1.Thetigermadeoneofthesmalleranimals(bring)foodtohim.2.Heoftentellsjokestomakepeople(laugh).3.Thebossmadetheworkers(work)fourteenhoursaday.4.Theworkersweremade(work)fourteenhoursaday.17、meantodomeandoing1.Ididn’tmean______(quarrel)withyou.2.Lovemeans_________(give).3.Ireallymean_____(do)it.Itisimportantforme.4.Beinglazymeans_______(fall)behindothers.18、fewafewlittlealittle1.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?Yes,thereis__________.2.SorryIcan’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthissubject.3.Thatfilmisnotinteresting,so_______peoplelikeit.4.DoyouspeakJapanese?Yes,butonly________.5.I’vestudiedJapaneseforonly_________months.6.Tomwasillyesterday,buthefeels_____betternow.7.Allthestudentsarebusy,so____ofthemwillgotothecinema.8.Mr.Whiteisverylonely.Hehas______friends.Buthelikesdogsandhehas____inhishouse.Hesayshisdogseatmuchanddrink__.9.Heisamanof_______words,thatis,hetalkslittle.10.Inthepast____years,therehavebeenalotchangesinmyhometown.11*Thereis______milkinthisglassthaninthatone.12*Ipicked_____applesthanyou.Butmineisbetterthanyours.19、anothertheotherotherothers1.Idon’tlikethisone.Willyoushowme______one?2.Allher________friendsarewaitingoutsidethedoor.3.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.Oneismine,___twoareyours.4.Wouldyoulike_____pieceofcake?5.Thepostofficeison________sideofthestreet.6.Hewillstaytherefor______threedaysandcomebacknextMonday.7.Therearemanyvisitorsinthepark.Someareridingcamels,_________aretakingphotos.8.Manystudentsareintheclassroom.Somearecleaningthewindows,_______aresweepingthefloor.9.Youmustn’tlendthisbookto______.Youcanreadityourself.10.Wehadfish,chicken,seafoodandsome____deliciousfoodfordinner.11.____threebottlesofbeer,please.Three____bottlesofbeer,please.20、infrontofinthefrontofinfront1.Theteacherisstanding___________theclassroom,givingalessontous.2.Alotofcarsareparking____theschoolwhenthereisaparentsmeeting.3.Sixstudentsarestanding___________theclass.4.Thedriverwasdriving____thebuswhenhesawacow__thebus.5.Thereisatalltree___________thehouse.6.Onthefirstlap,Class3is_____________.21、intheeveningontheevening1.Weusuallydoourhomework_____theevening.2._____theeveningofOctober5th,Isawacarrunintotheriver.3._____asummereveningwhenhewasonhiswayhome,abigdogwasfollowinghim.4.Thisstoryhappened_____acoldeveningofJanuary1999.22、mustn’tneedn’tdon’tneeddon’thavetowon’thavetodoesn’thaveto1.You___takethisbookoutofthelibrary.Youcanreadithere.2.MustIdomyhomeworknow?No,you_____.3.DoIhavetofinishtheworktoday?No,you_______.4.Youmusthelpyourmotherwiththehousework,_____you?5.Needyougotoseeadoctor?No,I______.6.Youcangohomenow.You_______tocleantheclassroom.23、carefulcarefullycare1.Youmustbemore______.Thatcarnearlyhityou.2.Wemustlistentotheteacher________inclass.3.Sheisa______girlanddoeseverything______.4.Youmusttakegood____ofyourthings.Putthemaway.5.Take_____,andwishyouagoodjourneyhome.24、howlonghowoftenhowsoonhowfarhowmanytimes1.How_______didthefilmlast?2.“How_______canyoubeready?”“Inafewminutes.”2.How_______hasthefilmlasted?4.How_______doyougotothebookstore?5.“How_______hasthetrainrunsinceitleftthestation?”“Aboutfiftykilometers.”6.“How_______aweekdoyougoshopping?”“Onceaweek.”7.“How_______doyougoshopping?”“Onceaweek.”8.How______willhecomeback?9.How______canyoujump?10.“How________wereyoulateforschoollastterm?”“Never.”“Sometimes.”25、takespendpaycost1.Itoften_______meaquarterofanhourtogotoschoolbybike.2.Ioften_______aquarterofanhour______toschoolbybike.3.It_____themthreehourstohiketothetopofthemountainslastmonth.4.They______halfayear___buildingthebridgelastyear.5.I___1000dollarsonthisusedcar.6.I____$1000forthisusedcar.7.Thisoldcar____me1000dollars.8.Howmuchdidit______you?9.Howlongdoesit_______togettothemoonbyspaceship?10.Thisdiamondnecklace_____2000yuan.11.He_______hisholidayinhishometown.26、hopewish1.______yougoodluckwithyourEnglish.2._______yousuccess.3.MrSmith_______tovisitChinainthefuture.4.I_______youtohaveagoodtimeinAmerica.5.I______thatyouhaveagoodtimeinAmerica.6.I______Icouldflylikeabird.7.Idon’tknowRussian.I______IknewRussiannow.8.I______Icouldhelpyou,butI’mverybusyreally.27、begoodatbegoodforbegoodto1.Hewasverygood____whenIwasill.2.Alltheteachersaregood___usatschool.3.Sunshineisgood____yourplants.4.Sports