2022-2023年盐城英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）

盐城市二。一九年初中与升学考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。本次考

试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Yancheng,energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.AmarathonwasheldinYancheng21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

3.Eachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.

A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had

4.Sizeandtypedonotmatter-youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

5.needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.

A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Everyone

6.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlarger.

A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories

7.TvewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthe

library.

A.orB.butC.andD.since

8.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomeafootballplayer.

A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly

9.MrWukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.

A.tellingB.totellC.orderingD.toorder

10.saytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.

A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never

11.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.

A.sayB.saidC.willbesaidD.aresaid

12.-DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?

-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether

13.-WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.

-Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.

A.Withpleasure.B.Ican'tagreemore.

C.Whatashame!D.Don'tmentionit.

14.n"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."

A.Burnthecandleatbothends.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

15.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.It5sonJianjunRoad.

A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseum

C.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere

二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

TheSecretSoldier

Ayoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo16tospeak

ormove.Twomenstoodoverhim.

“Ithinkthisyoungmanhas17,"onemansaid.

THtakehisjacketandboots,nsaidtheother.

Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto18,“I...I'malive.**

ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）."Wecan19him,"he

saidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,nOh,my!He'sa20!”

Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.21who

wasshe?

DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She22of

havinggreatadventures（冒险）.23theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwere

notallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah24herselfasamanandbecameasolider.She

calledherselfRobertShurtliff.

Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand25.Anothersoldierlifted

Deborahintohishorseandrodehertothe26.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackand

askedif27hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthe

doctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher28.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthe

bullet（子弹）outofherownleg.She29tofightasasoldier.

Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor30.

Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,

bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.

16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong

17.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost

18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh

19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save

20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father

21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However

22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed

23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since

24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived

25.A.armB.handc.legD.stomach

26.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom

27.A.sheB.heC.itD.they

28.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret

29.A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned

30.A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure

三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,

healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

31.Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?

A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.

32.Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?

A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.

33.Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.

Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.

Whatisbullying?

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcan

happenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:

令callingpeopleunkindnames

令laughingatpeople

令takingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed

令notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

令hittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying?

Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:

令sendingunkindmessages

令sharingphotoswithoutpermission

令notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo?

Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparents

orateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouare

worriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Think

abouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.

34.Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?

A.Laughingatpeople.B.Tellingliesaboutpeople.

C.Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingpeople.

35.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?

A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

B.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.

C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.

D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.

36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BullyingiseverywhereB.Saynotobullying

C.KeepawayfromcyberbullyingD.Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied

C

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewars

havebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisan

organizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsand

adults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,PLAYfor>EACE

andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplay

games.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearn

aboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkingand

doingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachersthemtobeleaders.Theybecome

advisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfroma

smallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilI

joinedPlayforPeace...Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeven

thoughtheyweredifferentfromme.*'

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtoget

along.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!

37.Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?

A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeaceD.UNICEF

38.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?

A.Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.

B.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.

C.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.

D.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.

39.WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?

A.Commonbutcomfortable.B.Tiringbutinteresting.

C.Challengingbutmeaningful.D.Dangerousbutunusual.

40.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.

C.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.

D.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.

D

PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.

Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthe

legends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelped

strangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.

TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,who

wasgoodatarchery（射箭术）.Onedayhewaswalkingthrough

SherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.

Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilled

thecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）ofNottingham.Robinbecamea

legendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,known

ashis"MerryMen".

Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampin

SherwoodForest.Whentheyarnved,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.

Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromthe

richandgivingtothepoor."

TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoor

badly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.He

hatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelse

lovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",but

neversucceeded.

41.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleverandfulloffun.B.Smartandserious.

C.Crueltothepoorpeople.D.Goodattellingstories.

42.Theunderlinedword'outlaw"inParagraph3means.

A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighter

43.WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?

A.Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.

B.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.

C.Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.

D.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.

②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.

③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.

A.①④②③B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③①②④

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?

A.RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.

B.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.

C.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.

D.RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.

第n卷（非选择题，共60分

四、任务型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）

（-）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametretall,andcan

weighupto40kilograms.

Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.

However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachcolonymoves

manykilomtresfromthewater.

Sharingthework

There,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbackto

theoceantofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet,underaspecialpiece

ofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.

Antarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,

withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight.

Newlife

Penguinsand

合'AntarcticaThenthebabiesbegintohatch!Themotherpenguinreturnsjust

intimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmoved

toherboredpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itcan

freezequickly,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful!Once

thisisdone,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.

Growingup

Overthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnstogoto

theoceanforfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringing

backfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalways

hungry.

Intothewater

ByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown.Soonit

entersthewaterforthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril,andthenreturnhere.After

afewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.

Apenguin46

SharingtheworkNewlife

Motherpenguin:Motherpenguin:

*layan48*comebackjust50theegg

1--------------------

*walktotheoceantofindfood1-------------------hatches

Fatherpenguin:Babypenguin:

*takecareoftheeggfor49*comeoutoftheegg

months*be51toitsmother'sbrood

pouch.

Emperorpenguinsarethe47

APenguinsonEarthandtheylivein

groups.

Growing52

Intothewater

Babypenguin:

Babypenguin:

*growquickly

*liveon54own

*needalotoffood

*returntoitsbirthplace

Penguinparents:

*startitsownfamilyinafew_55

*taketurnsto53theirbaby

years.

（二）阅读与回答问题。供5小题,每小题2分，计1。分）

Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!”Thisisjustanotherwayof

sayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethings

weloveareathome.

Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyour

bestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrow

older,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.

Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,or

single-familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,

thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhouse

doesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Think

aboutit.

Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,

youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboard

offridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsoverto

play.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelp

tomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56.Whatdoesthesaying“Thereisnoplacelikehome!Mtellus?

57.Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?

58.HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph3?

59.Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?

60.Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?

五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分）

（-）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthetoit.（钥匙）

62.Followthesesmall,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.（步骤）

63.Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydropszeroinwinter.（在.以下）

64.TanDun'smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,islisteningto.（值得）

65.There9remanyrocksinunusualshapes-somehangdown,andothersupwards.

（指向）

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.Greenhousegasesaretotheenvironment,（harm）

67.Agoodneighbouristhanabrotherfaraway,（good）

68.Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscoveroritstitle,（simple）

69.About300to1,300red-crownedcranestoYanchengNatureReserveevery

yeartospendthewinter,（fly）

70.AdocumentaryaboutYanchengwetlandswasdownattheNiceInternational

FilmFestival.（eight）

（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

D71

5June,2022

GreetingbearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,

IamjustwritingtotellyouthatIarrived

homesafely.Igotveryt73onthetrainand

nearlyfellasleepandmissedmystation!

Thankyousomuchfori74metoInthemain

comeandstay.Ilovedhelpingonthefarm.b72,say

PerhapsIw75workononewhenIgetolder."thankyounand

Youwerek76tomewhileIwasthere.Itellthereasons.

enjoyedeveryminute,e77thetriptothe

mountains.Therainbowwasthemostwonderful.

Ihaveevers78inmylife.Mumthinksthe

dressyoub79formeisreallynice.She

wishesshehadonetoo!

Iwillneverf80mylovelyholidaywithyou.

MumandDadsendtheirbestwishes.Closingand

LotsofloveDPIyourname.

Susan

六、书面表达（共1题，20分）

81.你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“LiveaColourfulLife”为题，写一篇

短文参赛。

1.词数:100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

LiveaColourfulLife

Lifeisagift.Weshoulddowhatisinterestingandmeaningfulto

盐城市2022年中考英语试题

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5BAADD6-10CCBAD11-15DCBCB

二、完型填空

16-20BCADC21-25BDABC26-30AADBD

三、阅读理解

31-33BAD34-36DAB37-40CACD41-45BBBDC

四、任务型阅读

46.family47.largest48.two49.egg50.before

51.moved52.up53.feed54.its55.more

阅读与回答问题

56.Homeisaspecialplace.

57.Becauseitneedscare.

58.Four.

59.Familyandfood.

60.答案不唯一。有理即可。

五、词汇

（-）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.key62.steps63.below64.worth65.point

（-）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.harmful67.better68.simply69.fly70.Eighth

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整

71.Date72.body73.tired74.inviting75.will

76.kind77.especially78.seen79.bought80.forget

六、书面表达（略）

附送以下资料

不需要可以删除

常用词组

1、betimeto+动词原形、betimefor+名词：到...时间了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐时间了。

2、thankfor（感谢）

谢谢你的帮助。

Thankyouforyourhelpo

3、lookafter、takecareof：照顾、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister,我要照顾我的

妹妹。

4、watchout>lookout：注意

过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.

5、getup（起床），gotobed（上床睡觉），belatefor+名词（或动词+ing）：迟

到

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly，youwillbelateforschool,如果不早点起床，你上

课会迟到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉，否则你

上学会迟到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟至!!了

6、catchupwith：赶上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快点，你就能赶

上车。

7、lookfor（寻找），find（找到、发现），findout（找到了、发现了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook.他一直在找语文书。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。

8>learnfrom：向…学习

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你们应该向玛丽学习。

9、gotoschool（上学）,gotowork（上班），gotothecinema（看电

影）

gotohospital（去看病）,seeadoctor（去看病）,seeafilm（看

电影）

10>inbed（卧病在床），inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了,所以他卧病在床。

WhereisMary?------Inthebed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。

11>haveawalk/takeawalk：散步,goforawalk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV,那个老人

常常在看完电视后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。

12>atfirst（首先，开始）,atlast（最后）,inorderto（为了）

Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,

atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多

的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。

13、beangrywith+人（对…人生气），beangryat+物（对…事生气）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生

气。

14>bestrictwith+人（对...人严格）,bestrictat+物（对...事严格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。

15、agreewith（同意）,bebadfor（对…没有好处）,begoodfor（对…有好处）

Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同

意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。

16^pick（摘），pickupsomething（捡起某物），picksomebodyup

某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。

17>solve>workout：解决

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthis

problem.我们已经解决了问题。

18>befrom>comefrom：来自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。

19、beinterestedin（对…•感兴趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。

20^begoodat^dowellin：擅长、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他篮球

打得好。

21>getonwellwith>getalongwellwith：和..相处得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithher

classmates.

玛丽和她的同学相处得很好

22>geton（上），getoff（下、离开）

HegetsonthebusatClliford.他在祈福站上车。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市桥站下车。

23、turnon（打开）、turnoff（关掉）、turn....down（调小声）、turn....up（调

大声）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑，最后关

灯。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声

音，最后调大手机的声音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun：玩得很高兴

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他们玩得很高兴

25>laughat、makefunof>playajokeon：嘲笑

玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26、hearfrom（收到来信）、keepintouchwith（保持联系）

Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年来玛丽一直和我保持

联系。

27、joinin>takepartin：参加

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear,明年我将参加运动会。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年玛丽参加了运动会。

28、keep..fromdoing>stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing：阻止•…做,•…

我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton（穿上）、takeoff（脱下）

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue（成真、实现）、giveup（放弃）

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他从来没有放弃学习英语。

31、haveto（