湖北省十堰市柳陂中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省十堰市柳陂中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding参考答案：C30.OurEnglishteacheralwaysdoeswhatshecan______uswithourEnglish.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：B略3.Itismostdesirablethathe___handswithusinourcommoneffort.A.join

B.joined

C.willjoin

D.bejoined参考答案：A4.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions参考答案：B5.WhenIenteredherroom,she________aletter.A.wasbentonwritingB.wasbendingoverwritingC.benttowriteD.wasbentovertowrite参考答案：A句意：当我进入她的房间时，她在专心写信。bebentondoingsth.“专心于做某事”。6.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A．Havenoidea B．ItdependsC．Asusual

D．Generallyspeaking参考答案：B7.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't参考答案：C考查情态动词。说话人小时候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。8.Hisstrangebehaviour________hisfatherafterhereturnedhome.A.upset

B.pleasedC.discouraged

D.disturbed参考答案：A句意：他回到家里之后的奇怪行为使他父亲不安。upset在此作动词，表示“使不安”，符合句意。please“使高兴”；discourage“使泄气”；disturb“打扰”。9..Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略10.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D24._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime参考答案：B略12.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected参考答案：D略13.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略14.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C15.HowaboutMondayorTuesday?

Sorry,butI’mafraid____dayisOK.

A.some

B.either

C.neither

D.any参考答案：C略16.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theroofofourhousehadapartmissingsincethedaywemovedin.now,Carl,thecarpenter(木匠),would

36

it.Soonhehadfilledahugebagwithallthedeadleavesandgrassthatanimalshadusedtomaketheir

37

overtheyears.Carlspentthewholeafternoon

38

theoldwood,cuttingnewpiecestofit,andnailingeverythingtogether.Ashewasleaving,Carlsaid,“Therewasasquirrel(松鼠)

uptherethatwas

39

withme.Itsatonthe

40

andscoldedmenonstop.Iguessitdidn’twanttomoveout.”Thatevening,mysisterheardastrange

41

.sheyelled,“Mom,Dad—there’sasquirrelouttherechewing(嚼)onthenew

42

!”Weallwentupstairsandtriedto

43

it.Westartedstrikingthe

44

inside.Thatstoppedthesquirrel

45

,butassoonaswestoppedstriking,itwentrightbacktochewing.Momputaradiorightnexttothewallandturnedupthevolume(音量),butthesquirrelwentrighton

46

.Alltheshoutandnoisewemadedidn’tstopthatsquirrel.

47

,thesquirrelstoppedchewing,

48

notuntilithadopenedupabigholeinthewoodCarlhadjust

49

.Iwentoutside,shoneaflashlightupattheroofandwatchedthesquirrelsqueezeinto(挤进)the

50

andcomeoutwithsomethinginitsmouth.Itclimbeddownthesideofthehouse,disappearingupatree.Inafewminutes,it

51

anddisappearedintotheholeagain,thenreappearedholdingsomethinginitsmouth.Iraninsideandannounced,“Guesswhat!Thesquirrelhasbabiesinthere!”Weall

52

andwatchedthesquirrelclimbdownthesideofthehousecarryinganotherbabyto

53

.“Andtothinkwewereangryatthesquirrelfor

54

Carl’snicework,”saidMom,squeezingmeandmysister.“Ofcourseithadto

55

herbabies.Iunderstandjusthowitfeels.”36.A.change

B.remove

C.reflect

D.fix37.A.marks

B.nests

C.ambition

D.records38.A.beingoccupiedwith

B.makinguseof

C.gettingridof

D.takingadvantageof39.A.angry

B.patient

C.bored

D.disappointed40.A.floor

B.box

C.fence

D.roof41.A.crash

B.click

C.noise

D.call42.A.cage

B.bench

C.wood

D.tree43.A.help

B.stop

C.comfort

D.conduct44.A.table

B.bed

C.door

D.wall45.A.temporarily

Boccasionally

C.naturally

D.generally46.A.biting

B.shouting

C.digging

D.jumping47.A.Hopefully

B.Thoughtfully

C.Uncomfortably

D.Finally48.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.and49.A.replaced

B.struck

C.chosen

D.bought50.A.cave

B.hole

C.bag

D.window51.A.interrupted

B.dropped

C.paused

D.returned52.A.wentout

B.gotup

C.rushedin

D.lookahead53.A.hole

B.safety

C.angle

D.treatment54.A.delaying

B.substituting

C.ruining

D.threatening55.A.scan

B.associate

C.support

D.rescue参考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45CCBDA

46-50ADCAB

51-55DABCD三、阅读理解18.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry;keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.41．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.42．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”（inParagraph1）probablymeans____________.A.touristsB.passengers

C.population D.citizens43．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____________.A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists’customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic44．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionks5uC.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities45．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill____________.A.wastealotofmoney

B.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustoms

D.helpimprovetheirlife参考答案：DDBBD本文主要讲述如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题。41．D。意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。42．D。推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。43．B。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。44．B。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。45．D。细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advancetheirwealthandhappiness.

19.Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.Here'sanexample:YouhappentohearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish-theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesestrangeusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapennymeanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsand.phrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thand.early17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,meannonsense.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.8.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-native

speakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.B.Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusualoutofdate.D.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.9.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”.theauthorintendsto______.A.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseB.explainhowsomestrangephaseswerecreatedC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords10.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,______.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseofheoddwordsinvolvedC.thehetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsD.theoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre'spopularity11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.可知，非英语为母语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Howca